KALINDI COLLEGE LIBRARY Journal Content Alert Service JCAS: 10 Dated : 18.12.2020 KALINDI COLLEGE LIBRARY Journal Content Alert Service JCAS: 10 Dated: 18.12.2020 S. No. Title of journal Subject Pg.No 1. Down To Earth Botany 1 2. Electronics For You Physics 3 3. Yojana Economics 5 4. Vikalpa Commerce 7 5. Terra Green Environment Science 10 6. Indian Journal of Gender Studies Political Science 12 1-15 DECEMBER, 2020 Tar FORTNIGHTLY ON POLITIO Nag INVESTIGATION IT'S NOT HONEY DANGEROUS DELIBERATE DEVASTATING Almost all honey tested was Chinese companies have Our health and found to be adulterated designed sugar syrup that livelihood of beekeepers with sugar syrup can bypass standard tests are at risk DownTo Earth Founded in 1992 to arm you with critical to knowledge shaping a better worid FOUNDER EDITOR Anil Agarwat EDITOR Sunita Narain MANAGING EDITOR Richard Mahapatra Contents ASSOCIATE EDITORS Vibha SS Jeevan, Snigdha Das, Varshney. Arnab Pratim Dutta (Multimedia) CREATIVE DIRECTOR Ait Bojo GRAPHIC EDITOR Sorit Gupto 16-56 REPORTINGTEAM Ishan Kukreti, Akshit Sangomla, Banjot Kaur, Shagun Kapil ASSISTANT EDITORS Adityo Misra. Rojit Sengupta coVER sTORY WEB EDITORS Joyjeet Dos, Rajot Ghai Anshika Ravi INVESTIGATION DESIONTEAM Chaitanya Chandan, Sanjit Kumar, The world Shri Krishan, Vijayendra Pratap Singh, Ritika Bohra of honey PHOTOGRAPHER Vikas Choudhory PHOTO LIBRARY Anil Kumar adulteration PRODUCTION Rakesh Shrivastava, Gundhar Da0s TECH SUPPORT Rajendra Rawat, 6-1 Beekeepers Jaidev Sharma face price crash MULTIMEDIASrikant Choudhary. while honey Sunny Gautam, Adithyan PC consumption booms INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SUPPORT Kiran Pandey, Susan Chacko, Madhumita Paul, Sheeja Nair, Lait Maurya, Dayanidhi Mishra 20-26 changing cONSULTING EDITORAnumito Roychowdhury standards, changing strategies: how Vol 29, No 14;Total No of Pages:60 companies circumvent Editorial, subscriptions and advertisements adulteration regulations Society for Environmental Communications, 41 Tughiakabad Institutional Area, New Delhi 110062. 28-3 Chinese link to Phone 91-11-40616000,29955124, adulterated honey 29956110.29956394,29956399 Fax 91-11-29955879 Email:editoredowntoearth.org.in 32-36 An undercover 2020 Society for Environmental Communications.All rights operation to unravel reserved throughout the world. Reproduction in any manner the business of honey is prohibited. Printed and published by Richard Mahapatra on behalf of Society for Environmental Communications.Printed at adulteration Intemational Print-0-Pac Limited, B-204,205, Okhla industrial Area. Phose l.New Delhi-110020. India, ond published ot 41, Tughiakabad Insitutional Area, New Delhi 110062. 38-39 AMade-in- India conspiracy To subscribe, sms 'dte Subscribe' to 56070 or visit www.downtoearth.org.in/subscribe FOR ADVERTISEMENTS Jyofi Ghosh 40-41 Chinese firms [email protected] aid Indian companies to FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS 08 Digest bypass regulations KCRRajo,[email protected] Two of India's poorest districts bypass the digital divide: ensure 42-49 t's not honey: continued education to children the verdict of top labs DoTFarth 10 Local body polls Will villages in Kerala opt for 50-52 Why honey company democracy this time? aduiterated with Sugar syrup is bad 14 Pandemic update Forget the recent surge, IT'S NO O4-50 How to ensure HONEY COvID-19, in fact, never slowed honey doesn't turn Cover illustration down in several states into poison and design: Ajit Bajoj 58 Civil Lines Down To Earth does not endorse the content of When hunger became an advertisements printed in the magazine. All disputes are election issue in the US subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of competent courts and forums in Delhi/New Delhi only. Ways To Generate Renewable Energy Fro Plastic Waste 1000 DECEMBER 2020 2tef FOR YOU TECH TO DODGE Coronavirus Ensuring Fruit Quality Through Deep Convolutional Neuro Networks Latest DC-DC Converters For Automotive & Industrial Applications Energy Harvesting Now Possible Even From shadows MAKE YOURSELF An EFYGROUP Publication Gesture-Controlled NeoPixel Colour- Line Follower Vol. 52 No. 12 Switch For Changing LED Robot Using ISSN 0013-516X Smart Home Light Strings PID Algorithm Pages: 110 |UK £5; US $10 Introducing the elementis AN AVNET COMPANY new BBC micro : bit micro:bit Cte What's new? Doda On board speaker Touch sensitive logo MEMS Microphone with LED indicator Built-in sleep/off mode 1800 108 3888 (toll CREATE LEARN micro:bit Contact us today! in.element14.com free) | CODE 52ND YEAR OF PUBLICATION electronicS CONTENTS SINCE JANUARY 1969 TECHNOLOGY EDITOR Ramesh Chopra 19 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AI In Customer Service Industry: What's The Big Deal? 24 EDITORIAL E-mail: [email protected] RENEWABLE ENERGY: Now Energy Can Be Harvested From Shadows CORRESPONDENCE 29 SOFTWARE: Interrupt-Based Bootloader Design For Embedded System Updates sUBSCRIPTIONS&:E-mail:support@efy in 31 TEST & MEASUREMENT: Battery Testing For Robotic Applications MISSING ISSUES 34 HEALTHCARE: Role Of Electronics In Combating Covid-19 BACK ISSUES, : E-mail: support@efyin 37 B0OKS, KITS DEEP LEARNING: Fruit Classification And Quality Detection Using Deep Convolutional COMPONENTS, etc Neural Network NEWSSTAND E-mail efycirc@efyin 41 INNOVATION: Need For Touchless Technologies To Safeguard Against Viruses DISTRIBUTION 50 DIGITAL: Europe's Many Innovative Ecosystems ADVERTISEMENTS 52 COMPUTING: Solid-State Drive: Ubiquitous Device In Making NEW DELHI Phone: +91-9811155335 (HEAD OFFICE) E-mail: [email protected] HEALTHCARE: Are UV Sterilisers Effective 1in Combating Covid-19 MUMBAI E-mail: [email protected] 59 BIONICS: Robotic Exoskeletons: From Fiction To Reality BENGALURU : E-mail: [email protected] DESIGN CHINA Worldwide Focus Media 43 DESICN: Latest DC-DC Converters For Automotive And Industrial Applications alchina@ery GERMANY :PMS Plantenberg Media Service GmbH 47 DESIGN: Comparing lsolated Amplifiers And Isolated Modulators E-malil: [email protected] 56 DESIGN: Touchless Sense Switch To Combat Covid-19 JAPAN Tandem Inc. E-mailt:[email protected] TAIWAN . Media E-mail: [email protected] --*--~----**-- DO-HT-YOURSELF UNITED KINGDOM ASA Media 68 Line Follower Robot Using PID Algorithm E-mail: uk@efyin 72 A Simple Timer Based On Arduino Uno UNITEDSTATESE&Tech Media 74 Smart 230V AC Bulb Holder E-mal: [email protected] 76 Motion Sensor With Voice Alarm Using Arduino 78 Gesture-Controlled Contactless Switch For Smart Home Printed, published and owned by Ramesh Chopra. Printed at Intemational Print-o-Pack Ltd, (-4 to G-11, Hosiery Complex, Phase-ll 81 NeoPixel Colour-Changing LED Lighting Using. Arduino Extension, N01DA-201305, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, on the first day of each month and published from D-87/1, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi 110020. Copyright 2020. All rights reserved throughout the world. Reproduction of any material from this magazine in any manner without the written permision of the publisher is BUSINESSS prohibited. Although every effort is made to ensure accuracy. no responsibility whatsoever is taken for any loss due to publishing enrors. 93 MANUFACTURE: 100 CLEAN ENERGY: EFY will not be responsible for any wrong claims made by an advertiser. Disputes, if any, will be settled in a New Delhi court only. Great Opportunity Plastic Waste To In Al And ML Renewable Energy- Hardware Sector Implementing A Circular Economy SUBSCRIPTION RATES EFY Electronics For You 96 ARTIFICIAL 104 POLICIES: DRDO's Support To PRINT 1 YEAR YEARS 5 YEARS MAGAZINE (12 coples (36 coples (60 coples INTELLIGENCE: Manufacture Defence Equipment eacn) 0ach) each) WITHIN INDIA (IN RUPEES) Seven Questions EFY (Rs 100/copy) 840 2150 3000 To Ensure Your Al SAARC COUNTRIES (IN US$ BY AIR) FY NA Success OTHER (IN FY COUNTRIES USS BY AIR) 00 270 NA Courler dellvery within Indla @Rs S0 per copy REGULARS e-magazine subscriptions within India are available at half the rates mentioned nere. 08 Feedback: Your Suggestions 64 New Products Overseas rates for each e-magazine in US$: 1 year: $12; 3 years: $33, 5 $50 10 Q&A: Things You Wanted To Know! 84 years: only Dashboard: Key Industry Trends That Please send payments only in favour of EFY 12 Tech News: Technology Updates Can Shape The Future Of Your Business Enterprises Pvt Ltd through demand Innovative Tech 88 draft/cheque/money order to D-87/1, Okhla 62 Truly Industry News: Industry Updates Industrial Area, Phase 1, New Delhi 110020, or online at: http://subscribe.efyindia.com or scan the QR ode. 6 DECEMBER 2020 electronics FOR YOU www.EFYMag.com ASK-UP ISSN-0971-8400 IA NA UNDIA DECEMBER 2020 A DEVELOPMENT MONTHLY 22 INDIAN SOCIETY LEAD ARTICLE Welfare of Marginalised Communities Thaawarchand Gehlot SPECIAL ARTICLE Women Safety: Equality in Workplace &ioT2 Rekha Sharma FOCUS Zero Hunger: Food fo All Le Naresh Gupta 2 Differently Abled: Enabling Folicins Deepa Palaniappan ISSN-0971-8400 Website www.yojana.gov.in Volume-64 DECEMBER 2020 No. 12 CHIEF EDITOR YOA Since 1956 A DEVELOPMENT MONTHLY DEEPIKA KACHHAL Let noble thoughts come to us from all sides EDITOR Rig Veda SHUCHITA CHATURVEDI EDITORIAL ASSISTANT MARIA ZAFAR INTHIS ISSUE PRODUCTION OFFICER K RAMALINGAM LEAD ARTICLE LEAVING NO ONE BLHID COVER DESIGN MULTIDIMENSIONAL GAJANAN PRALHADRAO DHOPE POLICY INITIATIVES WELFARE OF POVERTY INDEX OUR REPRESENTATIVESs MARGINALISED COMMUNITIES DrRakesh Kumar, Siddhartha Kumar... 28 Ahmedabad: Janhavi Patel, Bengaluru: BK Kiranmai, Thaawarchand Gehlot. Bhubaneswar: Girish Chandra Dash, Chennai: Sanjay URBAN MIGRANTS Ghosh, Guwahati: Pallab Chakraborty, Hyderabad: Krishna Vandana P, Jalandhar: Gagandeep