Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . DD MM YY Name: Xiguo Zhang Institution: Bureau of Heilongjiang Zhenbaodao Wetland National Nature Reserve Address: Hulin Town, Hulin City 158400, Heilongjiang Designation date Site Reference Number Province, China Tel: +86-(0)467-5898111 Fax: +86-(0)467-5898111 E-mail: [email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed/updated: August 25, 2011 3. Country: The People’s Republic of China 4. Name of the Ramsar site: The precise name of the designated site in one of the three official languages (English, French or Spanish) of the Convention. Alternative names, including in local language(s), should be given in parentheses after the precise name. Heilongjiang Zhenbaodao Wetland National Nature Reserve 5. Designation of new Ramsar site or update of existing site: This RIS is for (tick one box only) : a) Designation of a new Ramsar site ; X or b) Updated information on an existing Ramsar site Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS), page 2 6. For RIS updates only, changes to the site since its designation or earlier update: a) Site boundary and area The Ramsar site boundary and site area are unchanged: or If the site boundary has changed: i) the boundary has been delineated more accurately ; or ii) the boundary has been extended ; or iii) the boundary has been restricted** and/or If the site area has changed: i) the area has been measured more accurately ; or ii) the area has been extended ; or iii) the area has been reduced** ** Important note : If the boundary and/or area of the designated site is being restricted/reduced, the Contracting Party should have followed the procedures established by the Conference of the Parties in the Annex to COP9 Resolution IX.6 and provided a report in line with paragraph 28 of that Annex, prior to the submission of an updated RIS. b) Describe briefly any major changes to the ecological character of the Ramsar site, including in the application of the Criteria, since the previous RIS for the site: 7. Map of site: Refer to Annex III of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines , for detailed guidance on provision of suitable maps, including digital maps. a) A map of the site, with clearly delineated boundaries, is included as: i) a hard copy (required for inclusion of site in the Ramsar List): ; ii ) an electronic format (e.g. a JPEG or ArcView image) X; iii) a GIS file providing geo-referenced site boundary vectors and attribute tables X. b) Describe briefly the type of boundary delineation applied: e.g. the boundary is the same as an existing protected area (nature reserve, national park, etc.), or follows a catchment boundary, or follows a geopolitical boundary such as a local government jurisdiction, follows physical boundaries such as roads, follows the shoreline of a waterbody, etc. This site has the same boundary with Heilongjiang Zhenbaodao Wetland National Nature Reserve. The north border of this site is contiguous with the administrative are of Dongfanghong Forestry Bureau; the east and south borders are the national border between China and Russia; the west border is contiguous with Abei Town and Tutou Town of Hulin City. 8. Geographical coordinates (latitude/longitude, in degrees and minutes): Provide the coordinates of the approximate centre of the site and/or the limits of the site. If the site is composed of more than one separate area, provide coordinates for each of these areas. Center: 46°07′40 ″N, 133°38′14 ″E Extent: 45°52 ′01 ″-46°17 ′53 ″N, 133°28′40 ″-133°47′46 ″E Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS), page 3 9. General location: Include in which part of the country and which large administrative region(s) the site lies and the location of the nearest large town. The Ramsar Site is located within the administrative area of Hutou Town and Zhenbaodao Town, Hulin City, Easternmost Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China (on the border between China and Russia). It is 60 kilometers away from the downtown area of the city (in the southeast direction of the site). 10. Elevation: (in metres: average and/or maximum & minimum) Average: 170 m; Maximum: 60 m; Minimum: 223.6 m. 11. Area: (in hectares) 44,364 ha 12. General overview of the site: Provide a short paragraph giving a summary description of the principal ecological characteristics and importance of the wetland. This Ramsar Site is located in Eastern Heilongjiang Province, China, and is in the riparian zone of Ussuri River which is the border river between China and Russia. This site presents compound freshwater wetlands, which are mainly composed of river and floodplain wetlands. There are diverse wetland types, including permanent and seasonal herb marsh, shrub marsh, forest marsh, river, etc. Human disturbances are very rare in this site, thereby allow for a well-preserved status of the natural wetlands which can be seen as a representative for the river wetlands in the cold-temperate zone of East Asia. This site provides important habitats for wildlife; and biodiversity is remarkably high. There are 393 higher plant species and 200 vertebrate species. In particular, it is an important habitat and breeding site for such threatened species as Ciconia boyciana and Grus japonensis . It is recognized as a crucial breeding site and stopover for the waterbirds, and is a hotspot of species diversity in this biogeographic region (Northeastern China Region, Palearctic Realm). Overall, this site plays a key role in maintaining regional biodiversity and eco-security, and has a significant function of flood control. 13. Ramsar Criteria: Tick the box under each Criterion applied to the designation of the Ramsar site. See Annex II of the Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for the Criteria and guidelines for their application (adopted by Resolution VII.11). All Criteria which apply should be ticked. 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 8 • 9 X X X X X X 14. Justification for the application of each Criterion listed in 13 above: Provide justification for each Criterion in turn, clearly identifying to which Criterion the justification applies (see Annex II for guidance on acceptable forms of justification). Criterion 1: This Ramsar Site is located in the contiguous area of China and Russia; and is possessed of integrated natural wetland ecosystems. The compound river-marsh wetlands are developed on the basis of the Ussuri River and its floodplains, and present diverse wetland types, including permanent and seasonal herb marsh, shrub marsh, forest marsh, river, and floodplains. It provides important habitats for a diversity of wildlife with a considerable amount of individuals that are threatened. Overall, this site is a typical representative wetland area in the cold temperate zone of East Asia. Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS), page 4 Criterion 2: IUCN CMS CITES National Scientific name English name category Appendix Appendix Protection Class Avian species Ciconia boyciana Oriental Stork EN I I I Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane EN I I I Grus vipio White-naped Crane VU I I II Anser cygnoides Swan Goose VU I - - Anas formosa Baikal Teal VU I II - Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle LC I I I Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon LC - I II Egretta alba Great Egret LC II - - Mammal species Panthera tigris Tiger EN - I I Moschus moschiferus Siberian Musk Deer VU - I I Himalayan Black Ursus thibetanus VU - I II Bear Ursus arctos Brown Bear LC - I II Cervus elaphus Red Deer LC I II II Criterion 3 : Since most wetland areas in this biogeographic region (Northeastern China Region, Palearctic Realm) have experienced extensive reclamation, the large-area river and marsh wetlands with good protection status in this Ramsar Site are important habitats for the wetland-dependent species. At present, this Ramsar Site is represented as a hotspot of species diversity in this biogeographic region and plays an important role in maintaining regional biodiversity. There are 393 plant species in this site, including 9 fern species, 3 gymnosperm species and 381 angiosperm species. Diverse wetland types and plants in this site provide important habitats for many birds, fish and mammals. There are 171 bird species, 61 fish species, 16 amphibian and reptile species and 40 mammal species in this site, including many threatened species. Criterion 4 : This Ramsar Site provides an important breeding place for many threatened waterbird species. For example, in this site, 4 pairs of breeding White-naped cranes (Grus vipio ) were observed on May 3, 2010; 8 pairs of breeding Red-crowned crane ( Grus japonensis ) were observed on May 11, 2010; over 2,000 breeding individuals of Ardeidae were observed on the Bird Island (an island in the middle of the Ussuri River in this site) on May 15, 2010.