ODSJEK SOCIOLOGIJA „MUZIČKI UKUS MLADIH U SARAJEVU“ -magistarski rad- Kandidat Mentor Amina Memišević Doc. dr. Sarina Bakić Broj indexa: 323 Sarajevo, maj 2020 Sadržaj I Uvod ............................................................................................................................................. 5 II Teorijsko – metodološki okvir istraživanja ................................................................................. 6 1. Problem istraživanja ............................................................................................................... 6 2. Predmet istraživanja ............................................................................................................... 6 3. Teorijska osnova istraživanja ................................................................................................. 6 4. Ciljevi istraživanja .................................................................................................................. 7 4.1. Znanstveni (spoznajni) ciljevi istraživanja ....................................................................... 7 4.2. Društveni (pragmatički) ciljevi istraživanja ..................................................................... 7 5. Sistem hipoteza ........................................................................................................................ 7 5.1. Generalna hipoteza........................................................................................................... 7 5.2. Pomoćne (popratne) hipoteze ........................................................................................... 7 6. Metode i tehnike istraživanja .................................................................................................. 8 6.1. Uzorak i područje istraživanja, ciljna grupa.................................................................... 8 7. Vremenski plan istraživanja .................................................................................................... 8 III Umjetnost i kultura u društvu .................................................................................................... 8 1. Pojam umjetnosti ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.1. Počeci umjetnosti .............................................................................................................. 9 1.2. Sociologija umjetnosti .................................................................................................... 10 2. Pojam kulture ........................................................................................................................ 11 2.1. Sociologija simboličke kulture ........................................................................................ 11 2.2. Kultura i društvo ............................................................................................................. 12 2.3. Funkcije kulture .............................................................................................................. 14 2.4. Elitna i masovna kultura................................................................................................. 15 2.5. Kič i šund ........................................................................................................................ 17 2.6. Kulturni relativizam ........................................................................................................ 18 IV Muzičko stvaralaštvo ............................................................................................................... 19 1. Prvi zvuci muzike ................................................................................................................... 19 2. Muzika i igra ......................................................................................................................... 20 2 3. Filozofski i estetski elementi muzike...................................................................................... 20 4. Muzika i društvo .................................................................................................................... 22 5. Muzika iz ugla sociologije muzike ......................................................................................... 23 V Uticaj medija na umjetnost i kulturu ......................................................................................... 25 1. Korelacija mediji - masovna i elitna kultura ........................................................................ 26 2. Štampa i muzika .................................................................................................................... 27 3. Radio i TV............................................................................................................................. 28 4. Tehnologija i informatizacija u službi kreiranja i distribucije muzčkih sadržaja ................ 29 5. Muzika kao masovni medij .................................................................................................... 30 VI Muzički vremeplov .................................................................................................................. 31 1. Počeci muzike ........................................................................................................................ 31 2. Stara Grčka i Rim .................................................................................................................. 31 2.1. Platon i Aristotel o muzici .............................................................................................. 32 3. Srednji vijek ........................................................................................................................... 33 4. Renesansa .............................................................................................................................. 33 5. Barok ..................................................................................................................................... 33 6. Klasicizam ............................................................................................................................. 34 7. Romantizam ........................................................................................................................... 34 8. Moderno doba ....................................................................................................................... 34 8.1. Pop-muzika ..................................................................................................................... 36 8.2. Rokenrol.......................................................................................................................... 38 8.3. Hip-hop ........................................................................................................................... 39 9. Muzika danas......................................................................................................................... 39 VII Bosanskohercegovačka umjetnost i kultura ........................................................................... 40 1. Prahistorija, antika ............................................................................................................... 40 2. Srednji vijek ........................................................................................................................... 41 3. Osmanski period .................................................................................................................... 41 4. Austrougarski period ............................................................................................................. 42 5. Period između dva svjetska rata............................................................................................ 43 6. Period nakon Drugog svjetskog rata .................................................................................... 44 7. Društvo i tradicionalna narodna muzika ovih prostora ....................................................... 45 3 7.1. Tradicionalna muzika ..................................................................................................... 46 7.2. Folk i turbo-folk muzika ................................................................................................. 48 8. Popularna muzika u BiH ....................................................................................................... 50 8.1. Pop-rok muzika ............................................................................................................... 51 8.2. New primitives/Novi primitivizam .................................................................................. 52 9. Bh. muzika na kraju 20. i početkom 21. stoljeća ................................................................... 53 VIII Ukus ...................................................................................................................................... 53 IX Mladi kao publika .................................................................................................................... 56 1. Publika kroz historiju ............................................................................................................ 56 2. Publika masovne kulture ....................................................................................................... 57 3. Socijalizacija mladih ............................................................................................................