Integrated Gender, GBV and Shelter Response Integrated Gender, GBV and Shelter Baseline Survey Project BaselineDhading Survey, Dhading 2016 2016 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF INDEPENDENT RESEARCHERS (3IR) PVT. LTD. 19thSeptember 2016 BASELINE SURVEY: GENDER, GBV AND SHELTER- DHADING August 2016 Integrated Gender, GBV and Shelter Response Project Baseline Survey Dhading FINAL REPORT Submitted to CARE Nepal Dhobighat, Lalitpur Prepared by International Institute of Independent Researchers (3iR) Pvt. Ltd. Anamnagar, Kathmandu 19th September 2016 2 BASELINE SURVEY: GENDER, GBV AND SHELTER- DHADING August 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figure .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Acronyms .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Team Members .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Chapter I: Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Background of the study .................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Emergence of the study ................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 Post Disaster Gender, GBV and Shelter Reconstruction Situation ................................................... 13 1.3.1 Gender ............................................................................................................................................ 13 1.3.2 Gender Based Violence (GBV) ......................................................................................................... 14 1.3.3 Shelter ............................................................................................................................................. 15 1.4 Objective of the Study ...................................................................................................................... 17 1.5 Scope of the Study ................................................................................................................................. 17 1.6Brief Description of the Study VDCs ........................................................................................................ 19 Chapter II: Study Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 20 2.1 Study Methodology ................................................................................................................................ 20 2.2 Baseline Study Design ............................................................................................................................ 20 2.3 Data Collection and Sampling ................................................................................................................ 21 2.6 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................................................... 24 2.7 Study Limitations ................................................................................................................................... 24 Chapter III: Major Findings and Analysis ....................................................................................................... 25 3.1. Demographic and Household information of HH Respondents ............................................................ 25 3.1.1 Respondent’s Profile ....................................................................................................................... 25 3.2Gender .................................................................................................................................................... 31 3.2.1 Gender ............................................................................................................................................ 31 Gender Analysis ....................................................................................................................................... 42 3.2.2Gender Based Violence .................................................................................................................... 44 Gender Based Violence Analysis .............................................................................................................. 50 3.3 Shelter .................................................................................................................................................... 51 3 BASELINE SURVEY: GENDER, GBV AND SHELTER- DHADING August 2016 3.3.1 Safe Shelter Messaging ................................................................................................................... 51 3.3.2 Safe Shelter Messages Necessity .................................................................................................... 55 3.3.3 Safe Shelter General Awareness Test .............................................................................................. 56 3.4 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) ................................................................................................................ 63 Analysis for DRR ....................................................................................................................................... 66 3.5 Key Indicators of Baseline survey ........................................................................................................... 67 Chapter IV: Summary Conclusion and Recommendation ......................................................................... 68 Recommendation on the Relevancy of proposed Project Activities and Result for Gender and GBV ...... 70 Recommendation on the Relevancy of proposed Project Activities and Result for Shelter ..................... 71 Annex I: Annex Tables .......................................................................................................................................... 73 Annex II: Field Photographs ............................................................................................................................... 98 4 BASELINE SURVEY: GENDER, GBV AND SHELTER- DHADING August 2016 List of Figure Figure 1: Dhading post-earthquake damage data ............................................................................................ 11 Figure 2: Baseline Study Area .......................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 3: Schematic Representation of Study Design....................................................................................... 20 Figure 4: Gender of the respondents ............................................................................................................... 25 Figure 5: Mean age of the respondents in years .............................................................................................. 25 Figure 6: Ethnic composition of the respondents ............................................................................................ 26 Figure 7: Marital Status of the respondents .................................................................................................... 27 Figure 8:Education Level of the Respondents .................................................................................................. 27 Figure 9:Education Level of the male respondents .......................................................................................... 28 Figure 10:Education Level of the female respondents ..................................................................................... 28 Figure 11:Family Composition of respondents ................................................................................................ 29 Figure 12:Gender of the household heads ....................................................................................................... 29 Figure 13:Respondent head of the household ................................................................................................. 30 Figure 14:Education Level of the household population based on age group and gender .............................. 32 Figure 15:Educational Institution of the household population based on age group and gender ................... 32 Figure 16:Daily involvement of household population based on age group and gender ................................. 35 Figure 17:Household Income Source based on household head gender