Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Diabetes Chemical Activity Count (+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN 1 (+)-CATECHIN 4 (+)-CORYDALINE 1 (+)-GALLOCATECHIN 1 (+)-GLAUCINE 1 (+)-PRAERUPTORUM-A 1 (+)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 (+)-SYRINGARESINOL 2 (-)-ACETOXYCOLLININ 1 (-)-BISPARTHENOLIDINE 1 (-)-BORNYL-CAFFEATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-FERULATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-P-COUMARATE 1 (-)-DANSHEXINKUN 1 (-)-EBURNAMOMINE 1 (-)-EPHEDRINE 1 (-)-EPICATECHIN 8 (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE 1 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN 3 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE 1 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE 8 (-)-HYDROXYJASMONIC-ACID 2 (-)-N-(1'-DEOXY-1'-D-FRUCTOPYRANOSYL)-S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE 1 (-)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 (-)-STYLOPINE 1 (-)-TETRAHYDROCOLUMBAMINE 1 (1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 2 Chemical Activity Count (2R)-(12Z,15Z)-2-HYDROXY-4-OXOHENEICOSA-12,15-DIEN-1-YL-ACETATE 1 (7R,10R)-CAROTA-1,4-DIENALDEHYDE 1 1,2,3,6-TETRA-O-GALLYOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 1 1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 1 1,3,6-TRIHYDROXY-2,7-DIMETHOXY-XANTHONE 1 1,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-2,3-DIMETHOXY-XANTHONE 1 1,7-BIS(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)HEPTA-4E,6E-DIEN-3-ONE 2 1,7-BIS(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-1,6-HEPTADIEN-3,5-DIONE 1 1-(METHYLSULFINYL)-PROPYL-METHYL-DISULFIDE 1 1-HYDROXY-3,6,7-TRIMETHOXY-XANTHONE 1 1-METHOXY-2,3-METHYLENEDIOXY-XANTHONE 1 1-O-(2,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYL)-BUTYL-6-O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 2 10-GINGEROL 1 13',II8-BIAPIGENIN 2 14-ACETOXYCEDROL 2 16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO- 2 CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE 2'O-ACETYLACETOSIDE 1 2,3,7-TRIHYDROXY-5-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-E-STYRYL)-6,7,8,9-TETRAHYDRO-5H- 2 BENZOCYCLOHEPTENE 2,6-DIMETHOXYPHENOL 1 2-(3',4-DIPHENYL)-ETHANOL 1 2-CAFFEOYL-OXY-3-{2-(4-HYDROXYBENZYL)-4,5-DIHYDROXY}PHENYLPROPIONIC-ACID 1 2-METHYL-5-(PENTADEC-CIS-8-ENYL)-RESORCINOL 1 2-METHYL-5-(PENTADECA-CIS-8-CIS-11-DIENYL)-RESORCINOL 1 2-PHENYL-ETHYL-O-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSYL-(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 2-VINYL-4H-1,3-DITHIIN 2 23-HYDROXYTORMENTIC-ACID 1 23-HYDROXYTORMENTIC-ACID-ESTER-GLYCOSIDE 1 2 Chemical Activity Count 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL 1 26-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLFUROST-20(22)-ENE-3-BETA,26-DIOL-3-O-BETA-D- 1 GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1---2)-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE 28-HYDROXY-FRIEDELANE-1,3-DIONE 1 3',4',5,6,7-PENTAACETOXY-8-METHOXY-FLAVONE 1 3',4',5,7-TETRAHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 3',4',6-TRIHYDROXY-5,7,8-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 3,3',4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 3,3'-DIMETHYLELLAGIC-ACID 1 3,4,5-TRI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 3,4-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID 1 3,4-DIHYDROXYACETOPHENONE 1 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE 1 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 1 3,4-DIMETHOXYCINNAMIC-ACID 1 3,4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 2 3,5,4'-TRIHYDROXY-6,7-METHYLENEDIOXY-3,O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 3,5,8,3',4'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 2 3,5-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID 2 3,7,8,2',5'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 3-(PENTADECA-CIS-8-CIS-11,14-TRIENYL)-PHENOL 1 3-(PENTADECA-CIS-8-CIS-12-DIENYL)-PHENOL 1 3-ACETYL-3',4'-DIHYDROXY-5,6,7-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 3-ALPHA,15-DIHYDROXY-LABDA-8(17)-13E-DIENE 1 3-ALPHA-HYDROXY-12,13E-BIFORMENE 1 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYMANOOL 1 3-BETA-23,28-TRIHYDROXY-12-OLEANENE-23-CAFFEATE 1 3 Chemical Activity Count 3-BETA-23,28-TRIHYDROXY-12-OLEANENE-3-BETA-CAFFEATE 1 3-BETA-HYDROXYPARTHENOLIDE 1 3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-20(29)-LUPEN-28-OIC-ACID 1 3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 1 3-BETA-TRANS-(3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMOYLOXY)-OLEAN-18-EN-28-OIC-ACID 1 3-HYDROXY-6-METHOXY-COUMARIN 1 3-HYDROXY-COUMARIN 1 3-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 2 3-O-ARABINOSYLPOMOLIC-ACID-28-GLUCOSIDE 1 3-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 4',5,6,7-TETRAHYDROXY-3',8-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-6,8-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 4',6-DIHYDROXY-3',5,7,8-TETRAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 4',6-DIHYDROXY-5,7,8-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 4'-HYDROXY-3',5,6,7,8-PENTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 4'-HYDROXY-5,6,7,8-TETRAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 4,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 4-(ALPHA-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL)ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-ACETYLARABINOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-ACETYLXYLOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-ALLYL-PYROCATECHOL 1 4-AMINO-4-CARBOXYCHROMAN-2-ONE 1 4-ARABINOSYL-ELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-CINNAMOYLMUSSATIOSIDE 1 4-DIMETHYLCAFFEOYLMUSSATIOSIDE 1 4-HYDROXY-6,7-METHYLENEDIOXY-COUMARIN 1 4 Chemical Activity Count 4-HYDROXY-TRITRIACONTANE-16,18-DIONE 1 4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN 1 4-KETOPINORESINOL 2 4-METHOXYCOUMARIN 1 4-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 4-O-METHYLELLAGIC-ACID 1 4-P-METHOXYCINNAMOYLMUSSATIOSIDE 1 4-TERPINEOL 2 5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-8-METHOXY-FLAVONE 1 5,6-DIHYDROXY-7,8-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 5,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN-7-METHYL-ETHER 1 5,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN 1 5,8-DIHYDROXYBENZOPYRANONE 2 5-(PENTADEC-CIS-8-ENYL)-RESORCINOL 1 5-(PENTADECA-CIS-8-CIS-11,14-TRIENYL)-RESORCINOL 1 5-(PENTADECA-CIS-8-CIS-11-DIENYL)-RESORCINOL 1 5-HYDROXY-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-BENZOPYRANONE 2 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN 1 5-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-3-1-(4-PHENYL)-DECANE 1 5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 5-PENTADECYL-RESORCINOL 1 6'-O-ACETYL-DAIDZIN 1 6'-O-ACETYL-GENISTIN 1 6,3'4'-TRIHYDROXY-5,7,8-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVAN 1 6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVANONE 1 6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE 1 5 Chemical Activity Count 6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN 1 6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE 1 6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 1 6,7-DIACETOXYCOUMARIN 1 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN 1 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE 1 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 1 6,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1 6,8-DI-(GAMMA-GAMMA-DIMETHYL-ALLYL)-GENISTEIN 1 6-(PENTADEC-CIS-8-ENYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 1 6-(PENTADECA-CIS-8-CIS-11,14-TRIENYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 1 6-(PENTADECYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 1 6-(PENTADECYL-CIS-8-CIS-11-DIENYL)-SALICYLIC-ACID 1 6-ACETONYLDIHYDRONITIDINE 1 6-GINGERDIOL 1 6-GINGEROL 2 6-HYDROXY-5,7,8-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE 1 6-HYDROXY-LUTEOLIN 1 6-HYDROXYKAEMPFEROL-3,6-DIMETHYL-ETHER 1 6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE 1 6-O-ANGELOYLPLENOLIN 2 6-O-TRANS-FERULOYL-AJUGOL 1 6-SHOGAOL 2 7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 2 7-ACETOXY-6-METHOXYCOUMARIN 1 7-METHYL-AXILLARIN 1 7-METHYLCAPILLARISIN 1 6 Chemical Activity Count 7-N-BUTOXY-3,2',5'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 7-O-ACETYL-8-EPI-LOGANIC-ACID 1 7-[3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLOXY)-4,5-DIHYDROXY-6- 1 HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY]... 8,9-DIHYDROXY-3-METHOXYCOUMESTAN 1 8-GINGEROL 1 8-METHOXY-CIRSILINEOL 1 8-SHOGAOL 1 ACACETIN 1 ACACETIN-7-O-(6''-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 ACANTHOIC-ACID 1 ACARBOSE 1 ACETOSIDE 1 ACETOXYAURAPTEN 1 ACETOXYCOLLININ 1 ACETOXYPINORESINOL 1 ACETYL-EUGENOL 3 ACETYL-TRISULFATE-QUERCETIN 1 ACETYLCURCUMIN 1 ACONITAN-A 1 ACONITAN-B 1 ACONITAN-C 1 ACONITAN-D 1 ACTEOSIDE 1 ADENOSINE 5 AESCIN 2 AESCULETIN 2 AESCULETOL 1 7 Chemical Activity Count AESCULIN 3 AESCULOSIDE 1 AGRIMONIIN 1 AJMALICINE 1 AJOENE 2 ALANINE 1 ALANTOLACTONE 2 ALATERNIN 1 ALGINATES 1 ALISOL-A 1 ALISOL-A-MONOACETATE 1 ALISOL-B 1 ALISOL-B-MONOACETATE 1 ALIZARIN 1 ALLANTOIN 2 ALLICIN 7 ALLIIN 6 ALLIXIN 1 ALLO-CYMENE 1 ALLOCRYPTOPINE 1 ALLYL-MERCAPTAN 1 ALLYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE 1 ALLYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE 2 ALLYL-SULFIDE 1 ALLYL-TRISULFIDE 1 ALNUSIIN 1 ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 8 Chemical Activity Count ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 1 ALPHA-LIPOIC-ACID 1 ALPHA-TERPINENE 1 ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1 ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 3 ALPHA-TOCOTRIENOL 1 ALTHAEA-MUCILAGE-O 1 AMELLIN 3 AMENTOFLAVONE 3 AMPELOPSIN 1 ANDROGRAPHOLIDE 2 ANDROGRAPHOSIDE 2 ANEMARAN 1 ANEMARRHENASAPONIN-I 1 ANEMARRHENASAPONIN-IA 1 ANEMARSAPONIN-B 1 ANETHOLE 2 ANISODAMINE 1 ANISOLE 1 ANISYL-ALCOHOL 1 ANTHOCYANIDINS 1 ANTHOCYANINS 4 ANTHOCYANOSIDE 2 ANTHRANILIC-ACID 2 APIGENIN 2 APIIN 1 APOCYNIN 1 9 Chemical Activity Count APOMORPHINE 2 ARACHIDONIC-ACID 1 ARBUTIN 1 ARENARIOSIDE 2 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID 2 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-I 1 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-II 1 ARTECANIN 1 ARTOCARPANONE 1 ARTOCARPETIN 1 ASCORBIC-ACID 9 ASCORBYL-PALMITATE 1 ASPALATHIN 1 ASTERISCUNOLIDE 1 ASTILBIN 1 ASTRAGALIN 1 ATRACTAN-A 1 ATRACTAN-B 1 ATRACTAN-C 1 ATRACTYLON 1 ATRACTYLOSIDE 1 AUCUBIN 1 AURANTIOBTUSIN 2 AURANTIOBTUSIN-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 AURAPTEN 1 AURAPTENE 1 AVICINE 1 10 Chemical Activity Count AVICULARIN 1 AXILLARIN 1 BACOSIDE-A 1 BAICALEIN 3 BAICALIN 4 BALLOTETROSIDE 1 BELLIDIFOLIN 1 BELLIDIFOLINE 1 BENGALENOSIDE 1 BERBAMINE 3 BERBERASTINE 3 BERBERINE 3 BERBERINE-CHLORIDE 2 BERBERINE-IODIDE 2 BERBERINE-SULFATE 2 BERGAPTEN 1 BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 1 BETA-CAROTENE 2 BETA-D-TAGATOSE 1 BETA-ECDYSONE 1 BETA-IONONE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL 3 BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 2 BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 BETANIDIN 2 BETANIN 2 11 Chemical Activity Count BIFLAVONES 2 BILOBALIDE 2 BILOBETIN 1 BIOCHANIN-A 1 BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 1 BISEPOXYLIGNAN 1 BISHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1 BISMURRAYAFOLINE-E 1 BIXIN 1 BOLDINE 3 BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 BOUSSINGOSIDE-A1 1 BOUSSINGOSIDE-A2 1 BRAZILIN 1 BREVIFOLIN 1 BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID 1 BROMELAIN 1 BROUSSOAURONE-A 2 BROUSSOCHALCONE-A 2 BROUSSOCHALCONE-A-TRIACETATE 1 BROUSSOFLAVAN-A 2 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-E 1 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-F 2 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-G 1 BRUCINE 1 BUDMUNCHIAMINES 1 BUPLUERAN-2IIC 2 12 Chemical Activity Count BUTEIN 1 CAFFEIC-ACID 6 CAFFEINE 3 CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID 1 CALCIUM 2 CALYPTOSIDE 1 CAMPESTEROL 2 CAMPESTERYL-FERULATE 1 CAMPHENE 1 CANIN 1 CAPILLARISIN 1 CAPSAICIN 3 CAPSAICINOL 1 CAPSANTHIN 1 CARBOXYATRACTYLOSIDE 1 CARNITINE 1 CARNOSIC-ACID 1 CARNOSOL 2 CARNOSOLIC-ACID 2 CARVACROL 2 CARYOLANE-1,9-BETA-DIOL 1 CARYOPHYLLENE 1 CASTANOSPERMINE 2 CASUARININ 1 CATALASE 1 CATECHIN 4 CATECHOL 1 13 Chemical Activity Count CATHARANTHINE 1 CATHINONE 1 CELESTROL 1 CEPAENE 1 CEPHARANTHINE 3 CHALEPIN 1 CHAMAZULENE 1 CHARANTIN 2 CHARCOAL 1 CHEBULAGIC-ACID 1 CHEBULINIC-ACID 1 CHELERYTHRINE 1 CHICORIC-ACID 1 CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN 1 CHLOROGENIC-ACID 7 CHLOROPHORIN 1 CHLOROPHYLL 1 CHOLESTEROL 1 CHOLINE 1 CHROMIUM 5 CHRYSIN 2 CHRYSIN-5,7-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE