Integralni program monitoringa Crna Gora Impresum Glavna koordinatorka: Nada Krstulović Koordinacija projektnih Ivana Stojanović, Marina Marković, Anis Zarrouk, Ivan Sekovski, Milena Bataković, Ivana Mitrović, Daniel Cebrian timova: Autori: EO1: Vesna Mačić, Slavica Petović i Ivan Guala (bentoski habitati); Mirko Đurović, Zdravko Ikica, Draško Holcer i Yakup Kaska (morski sisari i morske kornjače), Darko Saveljić i Marco Zenatello (morske ptice); Nada Krstulović, Dragana Drakulović i Branka Pestorić (plankton) EO2: Vesna Mačić, Argyro Zenetos EO3: Aleksandar Joksimović EO5: Robert Precali, Danijela Šuković, Jelena Rešetar, Vladimir Živković EO7: Luka Čalić, Radovan Kandić, Olivier Brivois EO8: Željka Čurović, Ivan Sekovski EO9: Danijela Šuković, Jelena Knežević, Carlos Guitart, Vladimir Živković, Aleksandra Ivanović, Darinka Joksimović EO10: Milica Mandić, Christos Ioakemidis Karte: Robert Precali Uređivanje: Dizajn naslovne strane: swim2birds.co.uk Grafički dizajn: Ljudomat Prevod: Mia Laušević Fotografija naslovne strane: Acanthella cannabina, Dražin vrt (Crna Gora) © Egidio Trainito Upotrijebljene odrednice i materijali prikazani u ovom dokumentu ne izražavaju mišljenje UNEP/MAP-a u pogledu pravnog statusa države, teritorije, grada ili oblasti, ili njihovih organa vlasti, ili u pogledu linija razgraničenja ili državnih granica. Ovu studiju izradili su PAP/RAC, SPA/RAC, UNEP/MAP i Ministarstvo ekologije, prostornog planiranja i urbanizma Crne Gore u okviru "GEF Adriatik" projekta, uz podršku Globalnog fonda za životnu sredinu (GEF). Citiranje dokumenta: UNEP/MAP-PAP/RAC-SPA/RAC i MEPPU (2021). Integralni program monitoringa – Crna Gora. Autori (po abecedi): Milena Bataković, Olivier Brivois, Daniel Cebrian, Luka Čalić, Željka Čurović, Dragana Drakulović, Mirko Đurović, Ivan Guala, Carlos Guitart, Draško Holcer, Zdravko Ikica, Aleksandra Ivanović, Christos Ioakemidis, Aleksandar Joksimović, Darinka Joksimović, Radovan Kandić, Yakup Kaska, Jelena Knežević, Nada Krstulović, Vesna Mačić, Milica Mandić, Marina Marković, Ivana Mitrović, Branka Pestorić, Slavica Petović, Robert Precali, Darko Saveljić, Ivana Stojanović, Ivan Sekovski, Danijela Šuković, Anis Zarrouk, Marco Zenatello, Argyro Zenetos, Vladimir Živković. Ur: PAP/RAC, GEF Adriatik projekat. pp130 + Prilozi Sadržaj OSNOVNE INFORMACIJE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 UVOD .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 MORSKO PODRUČJE CRNE GORE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 PROGRAM MONITORINGA ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. BIODIVERZITET (EO1) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Komponenta: Zajednice fotofilnih algi i Cystoseira spp. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.2. Komponenta: Livade Posidonia oceanica .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Komponenta: Koraligene zajednice ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 1.4. Pelagično stanište (u vezi sa EO1) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 1.5. Komponenta: Morski sisari (Cetacea) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 1.6. Komponenta: Morski gmizavci ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 1.7. Komponenta: Morske ptice ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 2. ALOHTONE VRSTE (EO2) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 39 2.1. Usaglašeni indikator .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 2.2. Odabir ciljnih vrsta ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 2.3. Odabir stanica za monitoring ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 2.4. Odabir parametara ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 2.5. Dinamika uzorkovanja ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 43 2.6. Metodologija uzorkovanja i mjerenja .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.7. Metodologija laboratorijske obrade uzoraka ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 44 2.8. Metodologija obrade dobijenih podataka ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44 2.9. Povezanost monitoringa alohtonih vrsta s drugim EO .................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 3. RIBARSTVO (EO3) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 3.1. Usaglašeni indikator 7: Biomasa stokova koji se mrijeste ........................................................................................................................................................................... 47 3.2. Usaglašeni indikator 8: Ukupni iskrcaj ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48 3.3. Usaglašeni indikator 9: Ribolovni mortalitet ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 52 3.4. Usaglašeni indikator 10: Ribolovni napor .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 3.5. Usaglašeni indikator 11: Ulov po jedinici napora ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 3.6. Usaglašeni indikator 12: Prilov osjetljivih i neciljnih vrsta ............................................................................................................................................................................ 54 3.7. Interakcije s monitoringom ribarstva i drugim EO u okviru IMAP ................................................................................................................................................................