Eastern Catholic Life Official Publication of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic VOL. LIII, NO. 10 OCTOBER 2017 nnua 2017 ’s A l A p pp o e h a s i l B O Most Holy Theotokos October, 2017 You are the Gardener of the Gardener of Life. You are the Soil whose Fruit My dear friends, shall not perish, You are the Key to Par- Glory to Jesus Christ! adise. You are the mother of both Lamb If we look around in our society now, it seems and Shepherd, You are the Protection as though the news gets worse and worse. It against unseen enemies, You are more Spa- seems as though a spiritual darkness is descend- I cious than the Heavens. You are the trust of ing on our country, what the scriptures call, “the thank mortals before God, You are the Unfading Rose. web that is woven over all nations, the veil that God that I ties a reasonable distance away. Even now, God veils all people”. If we ignore the news, and focus have our Church for support in these times. I can has sent us young dedicated priests with families on our own community and family, we cannot receive the Body and Blood of Christ, and I can to renew our communities, and two young men escape it. I asked a local priest the other day how go to confession to a priest. In our Church, we in the seminary preparing for the priesthood. I he was doing, and he said he had a rough week, have the light of Jesus Christ to guide us through am in awe of the dedication and hard work of so a thirteen year old girl committed suicide in his the darkness. We are guaranteed the truths of the many of our priests, both young and old. God parish—bullied by schoolmates. In my own fam- Gospel in times of doubt. The ancient comfort has been so generous to our Eparchy that we in ily, a young enlisted man has buried too many of the Gospel is preserved from Apostolic times turn have been able to help others. of his close friends in the military—all suicides. fresh and always new. The prophecies about the These were not returning warriors with trauma Messiah are fulfilled today as they were 2000 Every year, I ask you to help with the financial from battle. These were healthy young men who years ago, “The deaf shall hear the words of a support of the integral Eparchy. Your generosity seemed to have everything in life, but found no book, and out of the gloom and the darkness, the allows us to support struggling parishes and to happiness or purpose in this world. eyes of the blind shall see. The lowly shall find establish new missions. Even this summer prom- fresh joy in the Lord, and the poor will rejoice ising new missions have been established in the in the Holy One of Israel.” The Word of God is South to accomodate our faithful moving there. spoken to us in the Holy Scriptures and in our Your support also aids eparchial activities such as sublime Liturgy, filling up the emptiness in our pilgrimages and education, to educate seminar- souls and giving us eyes to see beyond the ma- ians, to bring new priests from Eastern Europe, to terialism and false friendship of this world. God care for priests who are unable to work, and even has blessed our Church on the east coast so abun- to be generous to our Church in Eastern Europe. dantly in the past 125 years. And the generous You make it possible to bring the Light of Christ and faithful people of our Church have built a to the east coast. system of parishes from the north to the south so that we can usually find one of our communi- Pledge now Through December 31, 2017 Eparchial Appointments—p3 Parish celebrates 125th anni- Bishop’s Appeal 2018—p8 Uniontown, Sloatsburg versary—p7 Pilgrimages and Altar Server Camp—pp8—9 Page 2 Eastern Catholic Life OCTOBER 2017 I Lift Up My Eyes... Pastoral Reflections of Bishop Kurt The First Synods ing that they have a public succession back to the Tertullian was a North African born around 150 Apostles. He says that it can be traced in every or 160. So when he was born, there were people church, but it would be tedious to list them all, so still alive who knew some of the Apostles. A pa- he says he will list only the bishops of Rome, “ in- gan and the son of a centurion, he grew up with asmuch as it would be very tedious in a book like the popular prejudices and accusations against this to rehearse the lines of succession in every the Christians. He converted to the Christian church, we will put to confusion all those who, faith then by the year 197, and his first writings ow much were the first Christians like either from waywardness or conceit or blind- are from that year. He was ordained a priest us? Well, one thing we know for certain ness or obstinacy combine together against the around 200. He was fluent in Latin and Greek, is Hthat they didn’t always get along. According truth, by pointing to the tradition, derived from but his only writings that still exist are in Latin. to the Acts of the Apostles, the Greek-speaking the Apostles, of that great and illustrious Church In 197, he published a short work on martyrs and Christians believed that the Aramaic-speaking founded and organized at Rome by the two glori- two major works called Ad nationes and Apologe- Christians were getting special treatment in the ous Apostles, Peter and Paul, and to the faith de- ticus which defended Christians against the many food distribution. The Apostles responded to this clared to mankind and handed down to our own slanders that were spread about them. Christians agitation by creating the order of deacons. Then, time through its bishops in their succession”. a more serious fight broke out when some Apos- One of the ways that people challenged the tles were telling the Gentile converts that they church authorities 1900 years ago is also done didn’t have to follow all of the Jewish laws, and today. Some people claim to have special reve- others were telling them the opposite. In the Acts lations from the Holy Spirit which makes them of the Apostles, we read that the Apostles held a superior to any human authority. About a hun- meeting to decide what to do about the problem, dred years or more after the Ascension, a recent and so we see the very first Church Council in the convert to Christianity named Montanus in Bible itself. The most breathtaking aspect of this Phrygia began to claim special revelations from story is that the Apostles believed that they had God. He claimed to be taken over in ecstasies, the authority to decide which part of the Law was and even claimed to be speaking for God the Fa- mandatory. They obviously believed that Jesus ther, Son, and Holy Spirit. He was joined then Christ really gave them authority: whatever they in the prophecies by two women, Maximilla and would bind on earth would be bound in heaven. Prisca or Priscilla. At first, their revelations sim- Saint Peter said to the others, “Why should we ply encouraged Christians to live a stricter life, for impose on them a burden that neither we nor our example fasting. Just as today, the overall tone of ancestors were able to carry?” The moral code their revelations was that Christians today are that the Apostles proposed was remarkably sim- too lax and immoral and need to clean things Icon of the Hospitality of Abraham ple—avoid eating certain foods and avoid unlaw- up. (It’s funny how things never change. People ful sexual intercourse. nowadays who want to attract attention with fake were accused by the pagans of infanticide, incest, Something else that we know about the early revelations often adopt the same approach.) The causing earthquakes and floods and famines, and Christians is that they often decided serious sect spread even after the death of these “proph- of worshipping a god with a donkey head. Tertul- controversies by having councils, just as they ets”, and ensnared the great theologian Tertullian lian, who was a lawyer, systematically defends the had seen the Apostles doing. In our churches, who was attracted to the strictness of the sect. Christians against all these charges. (I find it in- we hear a lot about the seven ecumenical coun- They began to claim that only their followers had teresting that the Catholic Encyclopedia implies cils. People who don’t know history often por- “the Spirit” while the rest of us only had a soul. In that these works are no longer valuable in our tray these councils as the tool of power hungry Greek, they called themselves “pneumatics” and time. Well that Encyclopedia was written one Roman emperors. History shows that the early the rest of us “psychics”. In Greek that meant that hundred years ago. If those writers lived today, Christians regularly held councils long before they had the Spirit or “pneuma”, while the rest of they might say otherwise.) the emperors were involved. In fact, Constantine us only had a soul or “psychos”. Oddly enough, was just trying to keep peace in his realm, and he “psychic” is the equivalent of the word “animal” A few years later around 200, Tertullian pub- found that Christians already had a vehicle that because “anima” means soul in Latin.