DOCUMENT RESUME ED 086 919 CG 008 591 TITLE Proper and Improper Use of Drugs by Athletes. Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency.. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 867p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$29.61 DESCRIPTORS *Athletes; Conference Reports; Delinquency; *Drug Abuse; *Drug Education; Drug Legislation; *Investigations; *Medical Research ABSTRACT These hearings on the proper and improper use of drugs by athletes before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency include testimonies by athletes, trainers, physicians, researchers, and representatives of national athletic associations; supplementary articles on drugs; extensive information on drugs used and abused by athletes; a glossary of drug-related terms; and a bibliography on drugs and their abuse. (LKP) US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN A TiNG IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUrATION POSITION OR POLICY SCOPE OF INTERESTNOTICE The ERIC Facility hasassigned this document for coning to In our judgement, tIs document is also of interest t_the clearing- houses noted tothe right. Index- ing should reflecttheir special points of view. cr, 1+;- PROPER ANDIMPROPER USE OF DRUGS co BY ATHLETES HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY -THIRD CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Pursuant to S. Res. 56, Section 12 INVESTIGATION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN THE UNITED STATES INVESTIGATIVE HEARINGS ON THE PROPER AND IMPROPER USE OF DRUGS BY ATHLETES JUNE 18 AND JULY 12 AND 13, 1973 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 91-749 WASHINGTON :1173 COMMITTEE ON TILE JUDICIARY (93d Congress) JAMBS 0. EASTLAND, Mississippi, Chairman 1011N L. M,.CLELLAN, Arkansas ROMAN L. HRUSKA, Nebraska SAM J. ERVIN, .1n., North Carolina HIRAM L. FONG, Hawaii l'HILIP A. HART, Michigan HUGH SCOTT, Pennsylvania EDWARI M. KENNEDY, .Massachusetts STROM THURMOND, South Carolina BIRCH. 11.1Y1L Indiana MARLOW W. COOK, Kentucky QUENTIN N. BURDICK, North Dakota CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, Ja., Maryland ROBERT C. BYRD. West Virginia EDWARD J. GURNEY, Florida JOHN V. TUNNEV, California SUBCOMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN THE UNITED STATES (93d Congress). BIRCH BAYIL Indiana, Chairman PIIILIP A, HART, Michigan MARLOW W. COOK, Kentucky QUENTIN N. BURDICK, North Dakota ROMAN L. IIRUSKA, Nebraska EDWARD NI. Kl?,NNEDY, Massachusetts HIRAM L. FONG, Hawaii CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, In., Maryland \L AT n EA FALCO, Staff Director owl Chief Counsel, J 11N NI. RECTOR, DCyli y Chief Conned Ms. Falco served as staff director and chief counsel to the subcommittee until her resig- nation un August 21. 1.973. CONTENTS ALI'IIA13ETICAL LIST 01? WITNESSES lilyth, Dr. Carl S., Anhui:in, Physical Education 1)epartnitnt of the Uni- versity of North (l'arolina; administrator, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Commit tee on Competitive Safeguards & Medical Aspects ofPage Sports Invcompaiiiod Hobert 23 13reulder, Itoy S., menthol., Legislative Department, Atuoienn AIedial As- sociation t;tecomptutied Dr. Doltald L. ('000et.) it Brown. Philip, legal; counsel, National Collegiate Athletic Associatieu Shawnee Nlission, Kansas (accompanied Itohert Pritchard)-_- Cassel, 1)r.13.us.:(41, tnetnlu (7,,,,iee:lied Athletes in Action, -.Milwaukee, Nis. (accompanied NVali Jones) Man, director, Amateur Athletic Unirat, Indianapolis, taceointelha David (1. lliyenes) 211(1)84 Connally. Harold, former Olympic ehampion--four-time Olympian; track and tiold each and English teacher at Santa :Monica High School, California 272 Cooper, Dr. lionald Anwriean Medic:ft :Association, :Medical Aspects of Sports Committee; team physician, Oklahoma State 'University (ac- companied by Roy S. Breddel 5 (Accompanied Hobert Pritchard/ 23 1)tter, A. 0..; executive director, Natiooutl Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, 1:ansas City, :\lo. (accompanied hy Donald Spencer, M.D.)__ 2,1.8 Dyer, Michael, member, Concerned Athletes in Action, 1\li1wauk.ec, (:ti c,annanied ;Jones) 104 Goddard, Dr. loy, chairman, Amateur Athletic Union, Sport 'Medicine Committee, Indianapolis, Ind. (accompanied David (:3. liveries) 298 Golding, Lawrence A. Ph, I)., Kent. State University, Kent, Ohio 124 Ilanley, Daniel F., college physician, 13(nythwin College, Brunswick, member, International ()lymph Committee's Medical Coin- mission ._ 168 Hart, .Allen, head trainer, Ohio State University (accompanied Hobert Prii chard) _ 23 hart, Edward, former ()lympic sprinter; assistant track coach, University of California, Berkeley 289 Jones, Wall, executive tfirector, Concerned Aillietes in Action, Milwauke, \V is. (accompanied by Harold Nelson, Nfichael Dyer, and Dr. Russell Cassell 104 Killian,Georgeexecutive director,_National Junior College Athletic Association, Hutchinson, Kans. 265 Nelson, Haold., member, (.`oncertte(1 Athletes in Action,lilwatike, Wis. tneconipanied Jones)_ 104 Pritchard loheri, (.4.;drultin,National Collegiate Athletic Association, Drug Elttratin ('ommittee, Shawnee. Nlission, Kansas (arc:imp:tined be Philip Brown, Dr. Carl S.. Blyth, Allen Hart, .1:anes 1ilkerson and lir. Donald L. Cooper) 23 ltivtates, David G., president, Amateur Athletic Onion, Indianapolis, Ind. taecompanled hy Dr. It 1.thlar(1 and 011an Cassell) 298 Scott, ,inek. PI:.II., athletic director and chairman, Physical Education Depart tnent, Oberlin College; dirertor, hist it hie for the Study of Sports anti Society_ '152 Shinniek, l'hllip K., director of athletics, Livingston ('ollego (Ringers), N, Brunswick, 1:34 Spencer. 1)1..I).,te coordinator, Mcdictll Aspects of Sports Committee, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (accompanied A. (i. Inter)._ NVilkinson. Jaills, National (..'ollegiate Athletic Association, aciminisira- tive stall. Shawnee :\lission, Kansas; director, national summer youths sports program .accompanicd Hobert. Pritchard) 23 lv ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ORGAN] ZAT1ONS REPRESENTED Page Anniteur Athletic l7niott, Indianapolis, Ind 298 American Nleclical Association, Medical Aspects of Sports Committee 5 Concerned Athletes in Action, Nlilwatikee, 1"is 104 Instil me for the Study of Spurts & Sociviy, Oakland, Calif 152 International Olympic C:ommit Ice's .Nleilical Commission. 168 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, Kansas City, Alo 248 National Collegiate Athletic Association, l:milinit tee uti Drug Education, Shawnee Mission, 1::insas 23 National Junior t'oilege Athletic Association, Hutchinson, Icans 205 CH IWNOLOGICAL LIST 01' WITNESSES Just: 18, 1973 Cooper, Donald L., M. D., American Medical Association on Nledical Aspects of Sports; team physician, Oklahoma State University, Still- water, Okla., (acconqnmied by Roy S. Bredder, meniber of Legislative Pngo Department, American Nledical Association) 5 Pritchard, Robert, chairman, National Collegiate Athletic Association's Drug Education Committee, (accompanied byPhilip Brown,legal counsel of NCAA; Dr. Carl S. Blyt h, chairman of the Physical Education Departnant of the University of North Carolina and administrator of the NCAA Ovnunittee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports; Allen Hart, head trainer at. Ohio 1:_ltate -University; James Wilkinson of the NCAA Administrative Staff; and,Dr. Donald L. Cooper, team physician at Oklahoma State university)__ 23 Jones, Wali, executive director, Concerned Athletes in Action, (accompanied by Harold Nelson, member; Michael Dyer, member; and 1)r. Russell Cassel, Ineinber) 104 Golding, Lawrence A., Ph. D., Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 124 JULY 12, 1973 Shinnick, Philip K., director of athletics, Livingston College (Rutgers), New Brunswick, N..I 134 Scott, Jack, Ph. D., athletic director a. and chairman of the Physical Educa- tion Departtnent, Oberlin College; Director of the Institute for the Study of Sports and Society_ 152 Hanley, Daniel F., NI.D., college physician, 13owduin College, Brunswick, Maine ; memberInternational Olympic Committee's Al edical Commission 108 Duer, A. 0., exectuive director, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, Kansas City, I\ lo., (accompanied by Donald Spencer, AL D., coordinator of the Medical Aspects of Sports Committee, NAIA) 24S Juts 13, 1973 George, executive director,National Junior College Athletic Association,lutchinson, 205 Omni illy,Harold, formerOlympic champion .four -titreOlympian; track and field coach and English teacher at Santa Monica high School, California 272 hart, Edward, former Olympic sprinter; assistant track coach, University of California at Berkeley 289 Itiyenes, David O., president., the Anutteur Athletic Union, (accompanied by Roy Goddard, M. I)., chairman, AAU Sport. Medicine Committee, Indianapolis, Ind.; and 011an Cassell, executive director, AAU, Indiana- poli, Ind.) 29S LIST OF EXHIBITS I.Text, of Senate. Resolution .50, section 12, 93d Congress, first session, dated February 27, 1973, authorizing expenditures for the subcom- mittee to investigate juvenile delinquency 3 2. Pamphletentitled,"Doping"InternationalOlympicCommit tee Medical Commission, Lausanne, 1972 175 I V) APPENDIX (Additional Materials Submitted fur the Record) (A) Diteci Anttst.:AND SPORTS-NATURE AND EXTENT OFTHE PROBLEM 1.Articles, three-part series on drugs in