How to cite: Wahiduzzaman, M. (2018). Educational development of Shalikha. International Journal of Life Sciences & Earth Sciences, 1(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijle.v1n1.9 Educational Development of Shalikha Mohammad Wahiduzzaman Upazila Academic Supervisor, Bagherpara Upazila, Jessore, Bangladesh Abstract Shalikha is a local administrative zone by the Bangladesh government. It is a famous Upazila in Magura district. It comes from to the existence in the British period. To study in the education sector of the Upazila Shalikha is the main research paper where there will be shown what is the main condition of the educational department. It is seen to be back-warded because there are many causes to culprit to develop the bondage of the educational development of the Upazila Shalikha. Education is said that what is the developmental index of the improvement. Here are the people who are the twenty-four and eight percent that are littered. There is the female who the sixteen and eight percent that are littered. This study tries to prove that how can improve the whole educational development in this tracking area. The present educational system, which is to sustain how may sustain to develop the society and nation. The present picture is developed at a high rate that is enlisted to develop our socio-economical development to reshape our national educational development. Without education, Shalikha will not more develop. The present condition will show how the Shalikha inhabitants can improve their educational development. How many educational institutions in Shalika are there? To study this educational institution will prove that Shalikha will recreate a landmark to remake the national educational history. The institutions and the people who are engaged to develop the society, culture, religion, and economics of the Upazila Shalikha. The education system of Shalikha focuses on an aim to remake the developed nation that is enlisted into the national development. As a village Upazila, Shalikha will rename as a model Upazila. The education of it is running away to recall in a development in a novel way. Keywords: education; classification; nomenclature Introduction Education is the greatest investment to develop a nation in the world. The education system of the Upazila Shalikha is very important to invent a new path for the national development. As a local educational history of the Upazila, Shalikha needs to study and it will help to reshape the national education sector where the nation will get a developing index to assure the Bengali nation. Aims and Objectives: The researcher is very interest to study in this field how is the education and a developing the local history. It will focus on a large scale to reclaim the restrictions to develop the nation. The educational system of the Upazila Shalikha is not enlisted to the national educational system. This local educational method will be enlisted to rebuild a developed the Bengali nation. Research Question: The researcher studies about the best role of the educational value of Shalikha Upazila. What is the best role to develop a nation as a part of the district Magura as Shalikha Upazila? This paper seeks the best role of the educational section of Shalikha. It will show a great model for the local development of the educational department. Research Method The researcher tries to study to this field. He tries in hard to follow the paper-based historical method and interview-based methodology in especial digital voice recorder where the educational institutions are instituted by the local and villagers scholars. They have gifted the land, wealth and labor and the government has taken many steps to develop and to sustain the nation of Bengalees of the Upazila Shalikha. This is to study by following up mentioned methodology. 15 16 Related Literature: a) Dr. Ashok Biswas: He has written a book named as the entitled of "Magura Ziller Itihas", It is in Bengali. It is published by Gatidhara publication on 14 April in 2013. He tries to find out a new path about the educational sector of Magura. He has been failed to invent the Upazila wise educational history to focus on the local educational value in placing up in his book. He provides a great inspiration for the Upazila wise educational valuing inventing aims. There is no paper-based publication for this article from where the researcher gets the latest finding to study this research paper. For this reason, the researcher tries to study this paper where he will be showed a novel path that will fill up gapping for the future researchers and scholars that he is believed and entrusted. He has shown the educational system in slightly in his Bengali written book form the page number 119 to the page number 136. He can not find out about the educational institutions and development of the Upazila Shalikha. This paper seeks the educational sections of the Upazila Shalikha. b) Mohammad Wahiduzzaman: He has written and edited a book entitled of "Magrau Education Directory" on October 5 in 2012. He has shown in his book the Upazila wise educational information. He tries to describe the whole Magura district's Upazila based all educational institutions. He fails to follow the research methodology. This is the reason that the researcher tries to study this paper by the historical method and interview-based methodology. Results and Analysis Nomenclature Shalikha is used at first by James Westland in 1871. He uses it as "Salikha or Salkhia, is halfway between Magura and Jessore, and is situated on the Jessore and Dacca road, which is hardly kept up in this part. (Rainey, 1876) It is one of the old Hannahs of the district. 'Sulka', which is evidently intended to mean this place, is mentioned in 1871 as a Chauki of Bhusna Hannah; but it apparently ceased to be kept up when the police was in the hands of the zemindars, and it was not one of the ten than nash established at the time of the permanent settlement. Biswas (2013), there are many opinions about the nomenclature of the Upazila Shalikha. The researcher will use it as Shalikha in his research paper. The Shalikha thana is established in 1863. In the census of 1881, Shalikha name has been written. Dr. Ashok Biswas opines: The name of Shalikha comes from the Shaikh flower. Amin (2012) On the other hand, Sher Shah establishes a road named Sher Shah Sarak from Jessore to Sonargeon. Sher Shah Sarak has been crossed away upon the heart of Bagherpara Upazila. From that time the people who engage into constructing the Sher Shah Sarak, they are very interested in eating rice Shali. From Shali rice, it is renamed Shalikha. Mr. Dr. Ashok Biswas does not believe it. From age to age, the history is made up of from folktale and rumor. For this reason, the local people and the whole Bengalees do not habituate to write about their own culture and tradition. The researcher does not agree with the opinion of Dr. Ashok Biswas. The Upazila Shalikha where there grows a plenty of Shali rice. Islam (2003), from Shali rice, it is renamed Shalikha which is imagined by the scholars. The researcher entrusts that from "Shalukh flower or Shali rice" it is renamed into Shalikha Upazila. There is another opinion that "administrative Shalikha thana is created in 1845". Ibrahim et al., (2012) It comes into existence in 1924. It is learned that during the reign of Sher Shah there constructs a road named Sher Shah Road. Islam (2003) This road comes from the Upazila Bagherpara. A huge quantity of Shali paddy used to grow in this area. It is generally believed that the Upazila might have derived its name from the word Shalli. Amin (2012) The Shalikha thana is transferred into Upazila in 1983. Islam (2003) The Upazila occupies an area of 228.65 sq.km. It is located between 23015' and 23027' north latitudes and between 89015' and 89030' east longitudes. The Upazila is bounded on the north by Jhenidah Sadar and Magura Sadar Upazila, on the east by Magura Sadar and Mohammadpur Upazila, on the south by Narail Sadar Upazila and Bagherpara Upazila of Jessore Zila and on the west by Bagherpara and Kaliganj Upazila of Jhenidah Zila. (2¶Malley, 1912) Geographical Account Shalikha Upazila is a land of rivers and Khals-Beels-Baor-water-link spots. It is surrounded by these water-link spots. Its climate and weather are moderate. Its area is 228.64. Biswas (2013) Its main rivers are Navaganga, Chitra, and Fotki. Siddiquee (1997) After entering Jessore on its western boundary; it keeps a course to the east. Islam (2003) There are a hundred bells and khals which are flowing away by the zigzag way in everywhere in the Upazila Shalikha. These water-link spots are Kathalbaria, Aadadanga Khal, Rakhalbaria Khal, Kalidasi Khal, Kanudah Khal, 17 Rampur Khal Bagnall Khal, Narapati Khal, Panjasarder Khal, Hariar Khal, Haranmandaler Khal, Basilar Khal, Gala at Khal, Baneswar Khal, Kadambila Khal, Gober Khal, Kadirparar Khal and Jagger khal. (Khatun, 2016) Besides these, there are many beels which are Aamian beel, Kalamro beel, Kamoikhola beel, Kaljokot beel, Kamar beel,Kumarkusa beel, Kadeerpara beel, Kaitubi beel, Kaidubir beel, Gajargaria beel, Garer beel, Chakuler beel, Chatrar beel, Chuchrur beel, Bandakhura beel, Chater beel, Chaliter beel, Saighriar beel, Tagigarer beel, Choto beel, Jangaliar beel, Jambadhar beel, Batlar beel, Buludah beel, Burar beel, Dhopar beel, Patbhara beel, Barengar beel, Burail beel, Bandar beel, Boloar beel, Baneswar beel and Meher beel, Wahuduzzaman (2012) Nengra beel, Jamala beel, Boorolir beel, Bara Chakuliar and Bhoolaodar beel. Biswas (2013) These makeup good socio- economic-cultural-political elements which help to make a good educational equipment for the national development.