Factors Related to 3M Plus Behavior in RT 05 RW 01 Menteng Village in Tebet District in 2019 Farha Fakhira and Gisely Vionalita Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia Keywords: 3M Plus Behavior, Knowledge, Dengue Pain Experience, Level of Education, Support of Health Workers. Abstract: 3M Plus behavior is a form of eradication of mosquito breeding activities, namely eradicating mosquito larvae. Based on data obtained from the Menteng Village Health Center in Tebet Subdistrict, the most frequent cases were in RW 01, especially in RT 05 with a total of 12 cases during 2017, in 2018 with a total of 14 cases, and in January-2019 with the number of cases is 11 cases. Based on ABJ data (larvae free rate) obtained from the Health Center of Menteng Dalam Village in January 2019 amounted to 91.41%, February 2019 amounted to 90.67% and March 2019 amounted to 89.39%. This research was conducted to find out the factors related to 3M Plus behavior in RT 05 RW 01, Menteng Village in Tebet Subdistrict in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with Cross-Sectional design, to obtain data in the field carried out by observation and interviews with 90 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the Chi-Square test show there is a relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0,000), illness experience (ρ = 0.001), level of education (ρ = 0,000) and support of health workers (ρ = 0.004) with 3M Plus behavior. 1 PRELIMINARY 0.37%), in 2018 in America there were 446,150 cases, morbidity rate of 45.9 per 100 thousand Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health inhabitants and 450 deaths (WHO,2018). problem that still occurs in Indonesia. This disease is The DHF morbidity rate in Indonesia in 2012 to classified as an acute disease transmitted by female 2016 experienced fluctuations, among others in 2012 Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, with IR 37.27 per 100,000 population (90,245 most of which attack children aged <15 years, but cases), in 2013 IR 45.85% (112,511 cases), in 2014 can also affect adults (Kemenkes RI, 2016). DHF is IR 39.80% (100,347 cases), in 2015 IR 50.75% transmitted through mosquito bites from the Aedes (129,650 cases), and in 2016 IR 78.85% (204,171 genus, especially Aedes aegypti (Ministry of Health cases) (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Indonesia, 2016). Recent research 2016). By following the National DHF IR target of shows 390 million dengue infections per year, of <49 per 100,000 population, Indonesia is still far which 96 million manifests with clinical degrees. from the national target. In 2015, DHF IR reached Other research states, the prevalence of DHF is 50.75 per 100,000 population and in 2016 reached estimated at 3.9 billion people in 128 countries at 78.85 per 100,000 population (Ministry of Health risk of being infected with dengue virus (WHO, Republic of Indonesia, 2017). Based on data from 2016). the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2017 the Based on global data, Asia ranks first in the number of DHF cases was 68,407 cases with 493 number of dengue sufferers each year. From 1968 to deaths, and in 2018 there were 53,075 cases with 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) 344 deaths (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). recorded the country of Indonesia as the country In 2015 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases with the highest DHF cases in Southeast Asia. In decreased to 11,905 cases and in 2016 experienced 2017 DHF cases in Southeast Asia amounted to a significant increase to 39,487 cases. The highest 451,442 IR cases of 24 per 100,000 population with incidence rate (IR) in DHF outbreak cases occurred the number of DHF deaths of 1,669 people (CFR of in the South Jakarta region with 12.33 IRs (277 197 Fakhira, F. and Vionalita, G. Factors Related to 3M Plus Behavior in RT 05 RW 01 Menteng Village in Tebet District in 2019. DOI: 10.5220/0009583201970204 In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Health (ICOH 2019), pages 197-204 ISBN: 978-989-758-454-1 Copyright c 2020 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved ICOH 2019 - 1st International Conference on Health DHF sufferers) from 6 regions in Jakarta (DKI 3 RESULT Jakarta Health Office, 2017). South Jakarta City Administration in the last 3 years experienced a 3.1 Univariate Analysis fluctuation of DHF cases, namely in 2016 with 1,433 cases, in 2017 with 598 cases, and in 2018 Table 1: Distribution of 3M Plus Behavior, Knowledge, with 678 cases (South Jakarta Health Sub- Experience DBD Hospital, Level of Education, Health Department, 2018). One of the Puskesmas with the Officers Support in RT 05 RW 01. discovery of cases of DHF occurrences in South Type Percentage Jakarta is Tebet District Health Center, this No. Number (n) Puskesmas ranks number 4 per South Jakarta Sub- Analysis (%) Behavior 3M district (Puskesmas Tebet District, 2017). 90 100.0 Plus The high cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are 1. Bad 42 46.7 strongly influenced by people's behavior. Well 48 53.3 Unhealthy behavior gives the Aedes aegypti Knowledge 90 100.0 mosquitoes free space to live and breed. Most 2. Bad 43 47.8 people are aware of the dengue mosquito Well 47 52.2 eradication program through the 3M plus activities Experience 90 100.0 (draining, burying, closing and not putting clothes dengue 3. hanging everywhere), but most of them do not No 62 68.9 implement it. One of the regions with the highest Yes 28 31.1 DHF cases over the past 3 years is the Menteng Education Level 90 100.0 Dalam Village; in 2016 with 84 cases, in 2017 with 4. Low 36 40.0 20 cases, in 2018 with 32 cases and in January High 54 60.0 2019 with 28 cases (Puskesmas Tebet Kecamatan, Health Officers 90 100.0 2018). According to data obtained from the Health Support 5. Center of Menteng Village in Tebet Subdistrict, the Doesn’t support 39 43.3 most frequent cases were in RW 01, especially in Support 51 56.7 RT 05 with a total of 12 cases during 2017, in 2018 with a total of 14. The latest data reported from the 3.1.1 Overview of 3M Plus Behavior in RT month January-March 2019 at RW 01 RT 05 with 05 RW 01 Menteng Dalam in 2019 11cases. From the table above it can be seen that out of 90 respondents, the highest number found on 2 METHOD respondents with good behavior categories 3M Plus as many as 48 respondents (53.3%), while This research uses a cross-sectional design of the respondents with bad behavior categories 3M Plus as study is to take measurements or observations at many as 42 respondents (46.7%). the same time (all the time). This research was conducted in May and June 2019. The population 3.1.2 Overview of Knowledge in RT 05 RW in this study were randomly selected people 01 Menteng Dalam 2019 (simple random sampling) based on the smallest From the table above it can be seen that from a total house in RT 05 RW 01 Kelurahan Menteng Dalam of 90 respondents, the highest number of Tebet. respondents with good knowledge there are as many The number of samples in this research were as as 47 respondents (52.2%) while the number of many as 90 samples. The data source of this respondents with poor knowledge of as many as 43 research using primary data (interviews and respondents (47.8%). questionnaire) and secondary data (annual report puskesmas). This research uses Validity and 3.1.3 Overview of Dengue Fever Record in normality and the results of this study were RT 05 RW 01 Menteng Dalam 2019 analyzed using a Chi-Square test. From the table above it can be seen that from a total of 90 respondents, the highest number found on respondents who do not have or no dengue fever 198 Factors Related to 3M Plus Behavior in RT 05 RW 01 Menteng Village in Tebet District in 2019 record in the amount of 62 respondents (68.9%) and 3.2 Bivariate Analysis respondents who have no record or found on respondents who do not have or no dengue fever 3.2.1 Relationship of Knowledge with 3M record in the amount of 62 respondents (68.9%) and Plus Behavior in RT 05 RW 01 respondents who have no record or dengue fever Menteng Dalam 2019 record in the amount of 28 respondents (31, 1%). According to the table 2, can be seen that the highest 3.1.4 Overview of Education Level in RT 05 proportion of respondents with bad knowledge are RW 01 Menteng Dalam 2019 respondents who behave badly 3M Plus as many as 30 respondents (69.8%) and the highest proportion From the table above it can be seen that out of 90 of respondents with good knowledge of respondents respondents, the highest number found on who behave well 3M Plus as many as 35 respondents with higher education as many as 54 respondents (74.5%). respondents (60.0%), while respondents with lower From the above table can also be known that was education were 36 respondents (40.0%). obtained by the Chi-Square test P-value = 0,000 with a value of α = 0.05. Based on these results, it can be 3.1.5 Overview of Health Officers Support seen that the P-value <0.05.