PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT CONTENTS Message from the President 1 Foreword 2 MESSAGES Welcome Remarks Secretary Leila M. De Lima 6 Department of Justice Secretary Jesse M. Robredo 10 Department of Interior and Local Government Message from the Senate 12 Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile Message from the House of Representatives 16 Speaker Feliciano R. Belmonte, Jr. Message from the Judiciary 19 Chief Justice Renato C. Corona Keynote Address 24 President Benigno S. Aquino III Closing Remarks 28 Vice President Jejomar C. Binay Message from the Project Partner 31 Paul G. Schäfer Hanns Seidel Foundation CONTENTS iii PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT PRESENTATIONS The Criminal Justice Story 1898-2011 36 Assistant Secretary Geronimo L. Sy Department of Justice 46 It Begins with Corrections (Part 1) Director Rosendo M. Dial Bureau of Jail Management and Penology It Begins with Corrections (Part 2) 51 Director Gaudencio S. Pangilinan Bureau of Corrections Resources or Resolve? 57 Salvador M. Enriquez, Jr. Former Secretary, Department of Budget and Management Game Changers – A Call for New Rules 63 Justice Roberto A. Abad Supreme Court 75 Interlocutory or Dilatory? Justice Eduardo B. Peralta Court of Appeals New Criminal Code of 2015 Government Corporate Counsel Raoul C. Creencia 82 Vice-Chair, Criminal Code Committee Office of the Government Corporate Counsel Assistant Secretary Geronimo L. Sy 87 Chair, Criminal Code Committee Department of Justice iv CONTENTS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT The Case of the Broken Pillars (Courts) 93 Judge Ma. Filomena D. Singh Regional Trial Court of Quezon City The Case of the Broken Pillars (Police) 98 P/C Supt. Alex Paul I. Monteagudo Philippine National Police Survey Results and Workshop Synthesis 105 Court Administrator Jose Midas P. Marquez Supreme Court - Office of the Court Administrator KEY OUTPUTS AND ACTION DOCUMENTS Summary of Proceedings 109 Slides (Survey Results and Workshop Synthesis) 115 Declaration for Justice Reform 122 Signed by the Justice Sector Coordinating Council Pledge of Commitment to the Justice Reform Agenda 123 Summit Delegates Summit Delegates 124 Afterword 177 Members of the Criminal Code Committee Experts 182 Group Gallery 184 CONTENTS v PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT It is my pleasure to greet the Justice Sector Coordinating Council, the legal and law enforcement community, and the participating academicians, business and civil society groups on this publication highlighting the proceedings of the 1st National Criminal Justice Summit. The recent summit served as an apt occasion for us to assess our criminal justice system and the necessary measures to revamp it, in order to carry out the mandate of the law. As we are in our collective cause to promote good governance and equal opportunities for all, it is imperative that we continually reinforce the anchors of national stability, among them an impartial justice system that remains cognizant that its power has been granted by the people and, as such, so should it strive to serve the people. Hence, we must be firm in implementing provisions that uphold the sovereignty of our state, while also preserving the rights of our countrymen. We must always sustain our commitment to advocate public welfare and remain unequivocal in our crusade to conquer the obstacles we inevitably face in our pursuit of lasting reform. Let this milestone event initiate a continuing resolve for an impartial, efficient and prompt administration of justice. United toward fulfilling our Social Contract with the Filipino People, may we embody integrity, accountability and transparency in our task as champions of our citizenry. His Excellency Benigno S. Aquino III President of the Republic of the Philippines MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT 1 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT FOREWORD n line with its mandate to promote an approach to justice work that is collaborative and I inclusive of all justice system stakeholders, the Justice Sector Coordinating Council (JSCC) held the 1st National Criminal Justice Summit from December 5 to 6, 2011 at the historic Manila Hotel. The JSCC is led by the Supreme Court, the Department of Justice and the Department of the Interior and Local Government and was formally constituted on April 30, 2010 when the heads of the foregoing agencies signed the Joint Declaration of the Justice Sector Agencies in Support of the Effective and Efficient Administration of Justice. Its mandate is to serve as a joint forum for dialogue on issues of common interest and as a mechanism for effective coordination and sharing of information in support of planning and implementing joint initiatives. The Summit was opened by no less than the heads of all the branches of government – President Benigno S. Aquino III, Vice President Jejomar Binay, Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile, House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, and Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato Corona. It was attended by almost 800 participants, including: 1. Secretary of Justice Leila M. De Lima 2. Secretary of the Interior and Local Government Jesse M. Robredo 3. Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice Francisco H. Villaruz, Jr. 4. Court of Tax Appeals Presiding Justice Ernesto D. Acosta 5. Court Administrator Jose Midas P. Marquez 6. Deputy Court Administrator Raul B. Villanueva 7. Human Rights Commissioner Ma. Victoria V. Cardona 8. Human Rights Commissioner Norberto Dela Cruz This gathering of top and senior officials of agencies involved in justice work represents a significant milestone because it is the first time that they have come together to engage in constructive dialogue, and exchange insights, experiences and points of view on various criminal justice issues and challenges. 2 FOREWORD PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT During the two-day event, delegates approached pervasive issues using a new framework for viewing the criminal justice system from a systemic and holistic perspective. They discussed issues that need to be addressed in the criminal justice system, including the state of our corrections institutions, the question of resources for justice sector agencies and needed reforms in the conduct of trials. Delegates to the event were likewise given a preview of the progress of the work of the Criminal Code Committee, a multi-stakeholder initiative led by the Department of Justice which was tasked to craft a new, modern, organic and truly Filipino Criminal Code. The proposed Criminal Code seeks to simplify the penal law, streamline the process of prosecuting crimes and imposing penalties and integrate international best practices and insights from allied fields related to the legal profession. The codification work of the Criminal Code Committee employs a democratic, consultative and inclusive approach, seeking to elicit the insights of as many stakeholders as possible, especially from the grassroots. The delegates were also encouraged to rethink the traditional framework of the criminal justice system that is made up of five pillars and propose revolutionary approaches in order to improve the way the government and the community deal with criminality. The Summit became a venue for consultations with the delegates who represent various sectors within the criminal justice system. These were done through self-administered survey questionnaires distributed to all participants, as well as through the innovative “Justice Café” workshops where focus groups discussed some of the more pressing issues confronted by justice workers. The Justice Café did not subscribe to the traditional division of criminal justice stakeholders into the “five pillars”. The memberships of workshop groups cut across all sectors, ensuring that common problems can be approached from the perspective of all stakeholders. The results of the survey and workshop were presented by the Court Administrator. To highlight the principle that justice work should be a coordinated and collaborative system- wide effort, the Chief Justice, the Justice Secretary and the Interior and Local Government Secretary signed the Declaration for Justice Reform, where they committed to the following points of the National Action Plan for Justice Reform: 1. to design a criminal justice framework that is coherent, logical and sensible; 2. to legislate a simple, modern and truly Filipino criminal code; 3. to craft rules and procedures that will enhance access to justice and improve justice administration; FOREWORD 3 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUMMIT 4. to channel resources to justice sector agencies; and 5. to select, appoint and retain men and women in the justice sector who are of the highest ethical and intellectual standards, of known competency in law and management and who will exercise exemplary leadership qualities beyond the call of duty. The Vice President, to conclude the Summit, led the delegates in their Pledge of Commitment to help reform the criminal justice system, to assist in the prosecution of crimes, and to support the rehabilitation and eventual reintegration of offenders. The 1st National Criminal Justice Summit was an opportune time to recall what focal role a sound criminal justice system plays in the over-all framework of governance. Harnessing the experience and expertise of vital stakeholders of the criminal justice system, the event sought to find new and innovative avenues for the improvement of the quality of justice