MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC WORKS AND RECONSTRUCTION DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City -PDTK- FINAL REPORT Summary of Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City April 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INGEROSEC CORPORATION EI YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. JR ASIA AIR SURVEY CO., LTD. 19-058 MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC WORKS AND RECONSTRUCTION DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City -PDTK- FINAL REPORT Summary of Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City April 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INGEROSEC CORPORATION YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. ASIA AIR SURVEY CO., LTD. Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City / PDTK Final Report: Summary of Volume 1 Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City -PDTK- Final Report: Summary of Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 1-2 1.2 Scope of the Study ...................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3 Contents of the Main Report ....................................................................................................... 1-5 1.3.1 Data Collection and Analysis of Current Conditions (Chapter 2 through 4) ...................... 1-5 1.3.2 Preparation of Urban Transport Master Plan (Chapter 5 through 9) ................................... 1-6 CHAPTER 2 Existing Framework Conditions ...................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Natural Environment .................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1 Climate ................................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.2 Geology and Topography .................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.3 Environmental Issues .......................................................................................................... 2-5 2.2 Existing Social and Economic Conditions .................................................................................. 2-7 2.2.1 Population in Kinshasa City ................................................................................................ 2-7 2.2.2 Employment Conditions ..................................................................................................... 2-9 2.2.3 Economic Conditions ........................................................................................................ 2-11 2.3 Existing Land Use and Urbanization of the Study Area ........................................................... 2-12 2.3.1 Existing Land Use of the Study Area ................................................................................ 2-12 2.3.2 Urbanisation and Land Use Changes ................................................................................ 2-15 CHAPTER 3 Current Transport Systems and Issues ............................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Current Road Network Conditions ............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Road Network in Surrounding Study Area ......................................................................... 3-1 i Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City / PDTK Final Report: Summary of Volume 1 3.1.2 Road Network in Kinshasa City .......................................................................................... 3-4 3.1.3 Issues on Road Development, Maintenance and Management and Drainage .................... 3-8 3.1.4 Issues on Traffic Safety, Control and Management ............................................................ 3-8 3.2 Public Road Transport ................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.2.1 Modes of Public Road Transport ......................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.2 Public Road Transport Organization ................................................................................. 3-10 3.3 Railway ..................................................................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.1 Railway Operation and Network ....................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.2 Train Operation and Transport Demand ............................................................................ 3-10 3.4 Riverboats, Ports and Airports .................................................................................................. 3-11 3.4.1 Maritime Ports ................................................................................................................... 3-11 3.4.2 Kinshasa Port and Fluvial Transport ................................................................................. 3-11 3.4.3 Air Transport ..................................................................................................................... 3-12 CHAPTER 4 Vision for Sustainable Spatial Development for 2040 .................................................... 4-1 4.1 Review of Existing Development Plans and Policies ................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 PNSD (National Strategic Development Plan) ................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 PDNIT (National Integrated Transport Master Plan) .......................................................... 4-2 4.1.3 SOSAK (Strategic Orientation Scheme for Kinshasa Metropolitan Area) ......................... 4-3 4.2 Review of Previous Transport Studies ........................................................................................ 4-5 4.2.1 Urban Transport Study of Kinshasa (CTB, 2011) ............................................................... 4-5 4.2.2 Technical Report of Mission on Urban Transport (World Bank, 2013) .............................. 4-7 4.3 Kinshasa, its Macro Economic and Social Role ......................................................................... 4-8 4.3.1 Assessment and Possible Orientation to the Future ............................................................ 4-8 4.3.2 International Donor Community Support ........................................................................... 4-8 4.3.3 DRC Road Fund - FONER ................................................................................................. 4-8 4.4 Future Social and Economic Framework .................................................................................... 4-9 4.4.1 Population Growth and Control .......................................................................................... 4-9 4.4.2 Future Employment and GRDP of Kinshasa City ............................................................. 4-12 CHAPTER 5 Preferred Spatial Development Scenario ........................................................................ 5-1 5.1 Urban Development Strategy ..................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Induction of Urban Structure .............................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.2 Urban Development Strategy .............................................................................................. 5-1 5.2 Alternative Scenarios of Spatial Development ........................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 Scenario 1: Spontaneous Urban Development without Active Control and Management (Zero Option) ..................................................................................................................... 5-3 ii Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City / PDTK Final Report: Summary of Volume 1 5.2.2 Scenario 2: Distribution of Urban Functions along the N1 Road ....................................... 5-4 5.2.3 Scenario 3: Development of Kinshasa Southern Growth Corridor (CCS-Kin) and Distribution of Urban Functions along the Corridor .......................................................... 5-5 5.3 Selection of Preferred Spatial Development Scenario ................................................................ 5-6 5.4 Spatial Development Strategy .................................................................................................... 5-9 5.4.1 Land Use Policy .................................................................................................................. 5-9 5.4.2 Land Use for 2030 and 2040 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