Mayoral O et al., 2018. Alien Plant Diversity in Mediterranean Wetlands: A Comparative Study within Valencian, Balearic and Sardinian Floras. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca Vol 46, Issue 2 Annex I. Checklist of the alien plants of the wetlands of the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands and Sardinia Status Pathways No. Family Scientific name Biotype Geog. origin Neo/Arch VC BL SA VC BL SA 1 Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis L. subsp. mollis Nat PA Inv He Medit. Arch O O-C 2 Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. Cas Cas PA Ch Africa Neo O O 3 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera caracassana Kunth Inv He America Neo W-A 4 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus L. Inv Nat PA Th America Neo W-A W-A 5 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson Nat Nat PA Th America Neo W-A W-A 6 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. blitum Nat Nat PA Th Medit. Arch W-A W-A 7 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (Salzm. ex Nat PA PA Th Medit. Arch W-A Uline & W.L.Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol 8 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus cruentus L. Inv Nat PA Th Africa Neo W-A-O O 9 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus deflexus L. Inv Nat PA Ch America Neo W-A W-A 10 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus graecizans L. Nat Nat Nat Th Medit. Arch W W-A W-A 11 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybridus L. Inv Inv PA Th America Neo W-A W-A 12 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. Nat PA PA Th America Neo O 13 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron Inv Nat PA Ch America Neo A W-A 14 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus powellii S.Watson Inv Nat Th America Neo W-A W-A 15 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus L. Inv Inv PA Th America Neo W-A W-A 16 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus spinosus L. Inv Th America Neo A 17 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis L. Nat Nat PA Th America Neo W-A W-A 18 Amaranthaceae Atriplex suberecta I.Verd. Nat He Australia Neo A 19 Amaranthaceae Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss. Nat Cas PA Th Medit. Neo O A-O 20 Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. esculenta Cout. Nat He Euroas. Arch C 21 Amaranthaceae Dysphania pumilio (R.Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants Nat Nat PA Th Australia Neo W A 22 Amaranthaceae Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants Inv Nat Inv Th America Neo W W-A C-A 23 Amaranthaceae Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants Nat Nat He America Neo A A 24 Amaryllidaceae Narcissus tazetta L. subsp. tazetta Nat PN PN Ge Medit. Arch O-C 25 Amaryllidaceae Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn Nat Inv PA Ge America Neo O W-A 26 Anacardiaceae Schinus molle L. Nat PA Ph America Neo O 27 Apiaceae Apium graveolens L. PN D Cas He Paleotemp. Arch C C 28 Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum L. Cas PA PA Th Asia Arch C 29 Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss. Cas D PA He Asia Arch C 30 Apiaceae Pimpinella anisum L. Cas Cas Th Asia Arch C C 31 Apocinaceae Araujia sericifera Brot. Inv Nat PA Ph America Neo C C-O 32 Apocinaceae Asclepias fruticosa L. Inv Nat Inv Ph Capense Neo C O O 33 Apocinaceae Nerium oleander L. PN Cas PN Ph Medit. Arch O 34 Apocinaceae Periploca graeca L. Cas Ph Medit. Neo O 35 Apocinaceae Vinca major (L.) Grande Nat PA D Ch Medit. Arch D O 36 Araceae Alocasia odora K.Koch Cas He Asia Neo O 37 Araceae Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Inv Nat Nat Ge Asia Arch C O-C O-C 38 Araceae Lemna minuta Kunth Inv Inv Nat Hy America Neo A A A 39 Araceae Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. Cas Hy America Neo W 40 Araceae Lemna valdiviana Phil. Cas Hy America Neo A 41 Araceae Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Nat Nat Nat Ge Capense Neo O O O-C 42 Araliaceae Hedera algeriensis Hibberd Cas PA Ph Medit. Neo O 43 Araliaceae Hedera colchica (C.Koch) C.Koch Cas Ph Medit. Neo O 44 Araliaceae Hedera helix L. subsp. poëtarum (Bertol.) Nyman Cas Ph Medit. Arch O 45 Araliaceae Hedera maroccana McAllister Cas Nat Ph Medit. Neo O O 46 Araliaceae Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. Nat Nat Inv Ge America Neo A A O-A 47 Araliaceae Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Nat Hy Subtrop. Neo A 48 Arecaceae Phoenix canariensis Chabaud Nat Nat Nat Ph Asia Arch O-C 49 Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera L. Nat PA PA Ph America Neo O Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H.Wendl. ex de 50 Arecaceae Bary Cas PA Ph America Neo O O 51 Arecaceae Washingtonia robusta H.Wendl. Cas Cas PA Ph Medit. Neo O O O 52 Asparagaceae Agave sisaliana Perrine Inv PA PA He America Neo O-C 53 Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis L. Cas Cas PA Ge Euroas. Neo O C 54 Asparagaceae Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Cas PA Ge Capense Neo O 55 Asparagaceae Drimiopsis maculata Lindl. Cas Ge Capense Neo A 56 Asparagaceae Ornithogalum arabicum L. Cas PN Nat Ge Medit. Neo O-A 57 Asparagaceae Polianthes tuberosa L. Cas Ge America Neo O-C 58 Asteraceae Achillea filipendulina Lam. Cas He Euroas. Neo O 59 Asteraceae Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Nat Nat Nat He Sah.-Arab. Neo W W A 60 Asteraceae Baccharis halimifolia L. Nat Ph America Neo O 61 Asteraceae Bidens aureus (Aiton) Sherff Inv PA PA Ge America Neo A 62 Asteraceae Bidens frondosus L. Inv Nat Th America Neo A 63 Asteraceae Bidens pilosus L. Inv PA Th America Neo A A 64 Asteraceae Bidens radiatus Thuill. Cas Th America Neo A 65 Asteraceae Bidens subalternans DC. Inv Cas Th America Neo W A 66 Asteraceae Calendula officinalis L. Cas PA PA Th Asia Neo O 67 Asteraceae Centaurea diluta Ait. Nat PN PA He Medit. Neo W-A 68 Asteraceae Cotula coronopifolia L. Nat Inv Inv Th Capense Neo W A A 69 Asteraceae Cynara scolymus L. Cas PA PA He Medit. Arch C 70 Asteraceae Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Nat Cas Nat Th America Neo W W W 71 Asteraceae Erigeron bonariensis L. Inv Inv PA Th America Neo W W 72 Asteraceae Erigeron canadensis L. Inv Nat Inv Th America Neo W W W 73 Asteraceae Erigeron karvinskianus DC. Cas Nat Ch America Neo O O 74 Asteraceae Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. Inv Inv PA Th America Neo W W 75 Asteraceae Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Nat PA Th America Neo A 76 Asteraceae Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Wild.) Cabrera Cas Th America Neo A 77 Asteraceae Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Cas PA PA Th Capense Neo O 78 Asteraceae Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. Cas PA Th Africa Neo A 79 Asteraceae Helianthus annuus L. Cas Cas PA Th America Neo C 80 Asteraceae Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. Cas He America Neo O 81 Asteraceae Helianthus multiflorus L. Cas He America Neo O 82 Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus L. Nat Inv Nat Ge America Neo O O-C O-C 83 Asteraceae Osteospermum fruticosum (L.) Norl. Cas PA Ch Capense Neo O 84 Asteraceae Petasites pyrenaicus (L.) G.López Nat Ge Euroas. Neo A 85 Asteraceae Senecio angulatus L.f. Cas Nat PA Ph Africa Neo O O 86 Asteraceae Senecio cineraria DC. Cas Nat D Ch Medit. Neo O O 87 Asteraceae Senecio inaequidens DC. PA Nat Th Capense Neo A 88 Asteraceae Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L.Nesom Inv Inv Inv Th America Neo A W-A W-A 89 Asteraceae Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Hook. & Benth. Nat Th America Neo A 90 Asteraceae Wedelia glauca (Ortega) Hoffm. Cas Ge America Neo A-O 91 Asteraceae Xanthium orientale L. subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter Inv Nat PA Th America Neo W-A W-A 92 Asteraceae Xanthium spinosum L. Inv Nat Inv Th America Neo W A W-A 93 Azollaceae Azolla filiculoides Lam. Inv Inv Hy America Neo A O-A 94 Basellaceae Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Cas Nat Ph America Neo O-C O 95 Betulaceae Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Loisel. Cas Ph Paleotemp. Arch S 96 Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench Cas Ph Circumbor. Arch S 97 Betulaceae Corylus avellana L. PN Cas Ph Medit. Arch C 98 Bignoniaceae Campsis x tagliubuana (Vis.) Rehd. Cas Ph Artif Neo O 99 Bignoniaceae Catalpa bignonioides Walter Cas Cas Ph America Neo O O 100 Bignoniaceae Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry Cas Ph America Neo O 101 Bignoniaceae Pandorea jasminoides (Lindl.) K. Schumm. Cas Ph Australia Neo O 102 Bignoniaceae Podranea ricasoliana (Tamfani) Sprague Cas Cas Ph Capense Neo O O 103 Bignoniaceae Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach. Cas Cas Cas Ph Capense Neo O O O 104 Boraginaceae Heliotropium curassavicum L. Nat Nat PA Ch America Neo A A 105 Boraginaceae Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. PA Cas Th America Neo C 106 Brassicaceae Brassica rapa L. Cas Nat PA Th Asia Arch C C 107 Brassicaceae Cardamine flexuosa With. Cas PA PA Th Euroas. Neo W 108 Brassicaceae Lepidium didymum L. Nat Nat Nat Th America Neo W A W-A 109 Brassicaceae Lepidium latifolium L. PN Nat D He Euroas. Arch C 110 Brassicaceae Lunaria annua L. Cas Cas He Europa Arch O O 111 Cactaceae Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. Cas PA PA Ph America Neo O 112 Cactaceae Opuntia vulgaris Mill. Cas PA NP America Neo O-C 113 Campanulaceae Trachelium caeruleum L. PN Nat Ch Medit. Arch O 114 Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa L. Cas Cas Th Asia Arch C C 115 Cannaceae Canna flaccida Salisb. Nat Ge America Neo C 116 Cannaceae Canna glauca L. Inv Nat Ge America Neo O 117 Cannaceae Canna indica L. Nat Inv Nat Ge America Neo O O O 118 Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb.