Volume X Issue 2 February 2021 Hanta Virus Infection FelineTriaditis : Formulation and Cholangio-hepatitis, Pancreatitis and Delivery Inflammatory Bowel Disease - An Overview of Vaccines in Wildlife Reader’s Desk RTR is covering a wider range of interesting Inclusion of more clinical cases of different articles including some topics related with species will enrich this magazine. surgery. This booklet having a very good presentation. Dr Pratyush Batabyal Malda, West Bengal Dr A S Parihar Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The magazine “Raksha Technical Review” is It's amazing and excellent journal covering dam informative. The articles provide vast lots of knowledge with variety of disease knowledge and strengthen the practical information always helps in welfare of farmers veterinary mind in field to farm animal level. I and animal lovers. Finally, it's excellent journal would greed to know the safety margins of Dewormers in various stages of animal life. Dr Vijendra Singh Verma Suroth- Karauli, Hindaun, Rajasthan Dr Anil Kumar Saini Bhilwara, Rajasthan I t i s c o m p l e t e & c o m p r e h e n s i v e RTR is a compact publication for field knowledgeable magazine in the field of Animal veterinarian which keeps the field veterinarian Husbandry. No suggestions. update. Dr Pankaj Mohan Tripathi Dr Subhash Fagera Jaleli, Jodhpur, Rajasthan Bhilwara, Rajasthan Need more content regarding Bovine & Small This publication is of immense knowledge for Animal. We need more information about veterinarians. I suggest to add more articles clinical equipment. on canines. Dr Hanuman Ram Siyag Dr Guranshpreet Singh Sethi Jodhpur, Rajasthan Jalandhar, Punjab. It is advised to cover the topics related to field Every reference in article is to be cited in oriented diagnostic and their procedure so that reference list. Yours field products are also it is easy to apply & proceed further. valuable to the veterinarian for prescription to sick animals. Excellent magazine for field vets. Dr B R Choudahry Jodhpur, Rajasthan Dr S K Nagyan Jaipur, Rajasthan Vol.X | Issue 2 | Feb. 2021 2 Editorial Board Contents Rajendra Lingala Reader’s Desk 02 Vice President - R & D From the Editor’s desk 04 Karnati Srinivas Managing Director's Message 05 General Manager - AH QC Large Animal Section Hanta Virus Infection 06 Honorary Members Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Cattle 12 Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Treatment of Follicular Abdul Samad Cyst in Kankrej Cattle 17 Former Director & Dean Pervaginal Delivery of Arthrogryposis and Hydrocephalus MAFSU, Nagpur Foetus in a Primiparous Heifer 20 Cryptosporidiosis: An Emerging Zoonotic Infectious Threat 22 S Prathapan Former Dean, TANUVAS CVS, Tirunelveli Grazers and Browsers K Sadasiva Rao Pantja: Tarai Goat breed of Uttarakhand 31 Former Associate Dean, Artificial Insemination in Goats: Techniques and Factors NTR CVS, Gannavaram Affecting Fertility 32 H K Verma Former Director of Extension Companion Animal Section GADVASU, Ludhiana Management of Radio-Ulnar Ischemic Necrosis in a Spayed Female German Shepherd Dog 36 Sub - Editorial Committee Successful V-Plasty Surgical Ablation of Lower Eyelid Margin Tumor in Dog: A Case Report 38 Feline Triaditis: Cholangio-hepatitis, Pancreatitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease - An Overview 42 V Surya Prasad Sr Manager - Veterinary Services Recent Approaches in Diagnosis and Management of Canine Atopic Dermatitis: A Review 49 Z Hasan Manager - AH PMT General Articles Formulation and Delivery of Vaccines in Wildlife: A Review 57 D Prabhakar Intellectual Property Rights for Animal Manager – CRM & CSR Genetic Resources in India 60 Microbiome Signature – A New Aid in Disease Therapy 64 Sourced & Published by Effect of Stress on Dairy Animals 66 S Sobhan Babu Feedback 69 General Manager - Animal Health Guidelines to Authors 70 From the Editor’s desk Zoonotic transmission can occur either in contact with animals or consumption of animals, animal products, or animal derivatives. Zoonotic studies are interesting because of the existence of unrecognized diseases or due to virulence in population lacking immunity. Hanta is a globally emerging group of virus which causes varying syndromes in Humans. The article Hanta Virus Infection has highlighted the disease and its origin. Cryptosporidiosis: An Emerging Zoonotic Infectious Threat is another article of zoonotic importance, caused by a protozoan parasite. Rumen acidosis is a disorder of rumen in ruminants that cause many health problems in animals. The article Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Cattle has given elaborate information and concludes that its detection and prevention is challenging. This article suggests dietary management to help in reducing the problem. Large animal section contains articles Ultrasonographic Diagnosis and Treatment of Follicular Cyst in Kankrej Cattle and Pervaginal Delivery of Arthrogryposis and Hydrocephalus Foetus in a Primiparous Heifer. Pantja: Tarai Goat Breed of Uttarakhand and Artificial Insemination in Goats: Techniques and Factors Affecting Fertility are two interesting articles of importance in Grazers and Browsers section. Milford Veterinary Clinic (MVC), USA, has been a regular contributor of articles dealing with Canine and feline veterinary practice. In this issue, MVC brought forward their experiences in handling various issues. In case of canines, MVC presents the articles dealing with Radio-Ulnar Ischemic Necrosis (RUIN) in a Spayed Female German Shepherd and V-Plasty Surgical Ablation of Lower Eyelid Margin Tumor in Dog. MVC also reviews the Feline Triaditis namely Cholangiohepatitis, Pancreatitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. The article highlights the management of these diseases. We hope these examples will be beneficial for pet practitioners. Atopic Dermatitis is an allergic skin disease in dogs. The article Recent Approaches in Diagnosis and Management of Canine Atopic Dermatitis, discusses the end-to-end of Atopic Dermatitis. General Articles Section brings forth seasonal stress factors affecting production and reproduction in dairy animals in the article Effect of Stress on Dairy Animals. The articles Formulation and Delivery of Vaccines in Wildlife: A review, signifies importance of vaccination of wildlife especially the endangered species to save their lives from deadly infectious diseases and Intellectual Property Rights for Animal Genetic Resources in India gives a brief idea on the rights in India and the world. The article Microbiome Signature on Dairy Animals details about the recent approach to treat the disease condition. Enjoy Reading! Stay Safe!! Stay Happy!!! Managing Director’s Message Dear Patrons, Greetings!! Coming out from a tough year 2020, year 2021 appears to be even tougher with the SARS-COV2 virus changing its nature. India and the World is facing the worst of times with COVID-19 at its peak of 2nd Wave. In these hard times, community support and our experience of 2020 is handy in dealing with the current scenario albeit with abundant caution. Vaccine manufacturers and the Government of India are running against time to ensure continuous production of COVID vaccine alongside looking for opportunities of enhancing the manufacturing capabilities across the country. IIL, on its part, is actively pursuing the vaccine manufacturing for COVID19 in two ways: 1) Augmentation of capacities for vaccines already developed by existing manufacturers e.g., Bharat Biotech, 2) Technical Collaboration with Griffith University, Australia for IIL’s own vaccine; We are optimistic that IIL, India and the World will be back to normal by end of 2021. Warm Regards Dr K Anand Kumar LARGE ANIMAL SECTION Hanta Virus Infection Anugraha Mercy Easaw and K Vijayakumar Dept. of Vet. Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Kerala. Introduction clinical syndromes are caused by different viruses and those which cause HFRS rarely causes HPS At present, mankind is facing the threat of and vice versa. In Europe, a mild form of HFRS is increasing outbreaks of infectious epidemics, out of reported and is referred to as nephropathia- which majority of the diseases are zoonotic. epidemica (NE). Few important viruses which Emerging viral epidemics are being reported from cause HFRS include Hantaan, Seoul, Tula, different parts of the globe. Emerging diseases are Thailand, Thottapalayam, Bowe and Sangassou those which were previously unknown, that caused viruses Puumala, Amur-Soochong, Dobrava- an outbreak or known infectious diseases whose Belgrad and Gou viruses. The viruses that cause incidence has increased or cause uncontrollable HPS include Sin Nombre, Andes, Laguna Negra, persistent infections. One such globally emerging Black Creek Canal, Bayou, Cano Delgadito, Choclo group of viruses includes Hanta viruses which etc and variants of some of these viruses. Puumala cause varying syndromes in humans. Hanta viruses virus or the Saaremaa variant of Dobrava-Belgrade are RNA viruses which belongs to the genus virus is implicated to cause nephropathia- OrthoHantavirus in the family Hantaviridae and epidemica(3). order Bunyavirales. They are referred to as newly emerging viruses, and have been reported to have Phylogenetic studies have revealed three main caused illness during the American Civil war times. lineages. Old World lineage is associated with those The virus was first isolated during the 1970s from viruses which cause HFRS whereas HPS causing the tissues of field mice near the Hantaan River in viruses has a common New World lineage.Viruses the Republic