Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 283 International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018) A Comparative Study of the Community Construction Mode in Fujian and Taiwan* Zhixiong Huang Yamin Zhang Xiamen Academy of Arts and Design Xiamen Academy of Arts and Design Fuzhou University Fuzhou University Xiamen, China Xiamen, China Abstract—This paper, using the method of multi-case study, new rural construction. Whether it is the "beautiful China" at takes cultural creativity as the starting point, introduces the the national level, the "beautiful village construction" in methods and theories of design thinking, and selects the Fujian Province or the "Joint Creation of Beautiful Xiamen" successful typical cases of communities construction in Fujian in Xiamen, all parts of China are actively exploring new and Taiwan to analyze the key rules and practices at the construction models. At present, the construction model of different stages of community construction from the aspects of community renewal driven by cultural creative design by motivation, resources, problems and solutions. The general using design thinking is getting more and more attention of rules of the community construction of Fujian and Taiwan are all walks of life. As an area that conducted communities summarized. Through the comparative study of the rules of construction earlier in China, Taiwan has incorporated the Fujian and Taiwan community construction, the construction cultural and creative industries in it from the experience of model of communities in Fujian and Taiwan driven by cultural creative design and the experience and enlightenment worth “Work Program of Community Development” to the learning are inferred to contribute to the sustainable introduction of the “Japanese Village-Building Movement”, development of communities in Fujian Province, and provide which has achieved the “overall construction of community” some exploration experience for the study of the theoretical model in Taiwan. system of the current communities. After more than 20 years development of community construction in Taiwan, the material and space environment Keywords—community construction; Fujian and Taiwan; of the community has been optimized, the local characteristic model comparison; cultural creative design industry has been revitalized and cultural and artistic activities have been extended to all aspects of life, so the I. INTRODUCTION living quality of residents has been improved. Because of the As early as October 2005, the government of China put close relationship between “geography, blood, literature, forward specific requirements for the construction of a new business, and law”, Fujian and Taiwan have formed similar countryside: "development of production, ample life, regional cultural connotations and values. Therefore, their civilized villages, clean villages, and democratic experience and practice in cultural creativity and community management." In 2013, for the first time the No. 1 Document construction are worthy of comparative study, as shown in of the Central Committee proposed the goal of building a "Fig. 1". “beautiful village”, which is the “upgraded version” of the *Fund Project: 2016 Social Science Planning Project of Fujian Province: Research on the Construction Model of Fujian and Taiwan Community Driven by Cultural Creative Design (FJ2016B215) Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 560 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 283 Case 1 Case analysis Motivation Case 2 Motivation Case analysis Typical Resources cases in Resources Conclusion Taiwan Case 3 PProblemroblem Case analysis for Taiwan Solution Solution Choose Case 4 Case analysis cases Raise a Case 5 Case analysis question Collect Motivation material Case 1 Case analysis Typical Resources cases in Conclusion Fujian Case 2 Problem Case analysis for Fujian Solution Case 3 Case analysis Conclusion of Enlightenment research and and thinking comparison analysis Fig. 1. Framework of research idea. II. ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL CASE OF COMMUNITY A. Analysis of Typical Cases of Community Construction in CONSTRUCTION IN FUJIAN AND TAIWAN Taiwan The community construction in Taiwan has been 1) Ecological community — Taomi community: An developed for more than 20 years. Each community has ecological community refers to a community rich in different life culture themes, which can be roughly divided ecological resources such as background forests, waters, into five different types: ecological community, art grasslands, animals and plants. community, traditional cultural community, leisure Taomi Community, located about 5 kilometers southwest agriculture community and industrial community. The of Puli Town, Nantou County, Taiwan, covers an area of 18 sampling types of Taiwan community construction cases in square kilometers with a population of about 1,200 people this study are also based on these five types, which are and the altitude of 420-800 meters above sea level, which located in Tainan, Taichung, and Taipei regions. They can was formerly known as “Taomili”. Before the September 21 basically reflect the situation of Taiwan community earthquake, Taomili was similar to the rural areas in construction. And then the author selects a typical case from mainland China today, which was a poor and backward each community type and analyzes from the motivation, traditional rural area. Because of the pace of industrialization resources, problems, and solutions. and urbanization, the young and middle-aged labor force in The community construction in Fujian Province is still in Taomi left there, so it became an old community with an the exploration stage, both in theoretical research and aging population structure and recessionary agricultural practical activities. However, as a province that introduced economy. In the "September 21" earthquake in 1999, the the urban construction outline earlier in Chinay, Fujian also Taomi community was seriously damaged. It was also an combines the advantages of various regions in the process of opportunity for Taimi to link up the residents to successfully innovative social governance to vigorously promote the transform the edge community with a chaotic environment, reform and innovation of the institutional mechanisms of experienced earthquake disasters, and weak development to social governance [1]. Fujian Province has the advantages of an ecological community that integrates cultural creativity, cultural industry resources. This study selects the organic agriculture, and ecological conservation by taking communities in three central cities of Fujian Province, the "ecological community construction" as the direction including Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou, Zeng with the assistance of all parties in Taiwan. Cuo An Community in Xiamen and 5 communities in During the post-disaster community construction process, Quanzhou as the typical cases of community construction in the residents of the Taomi community quickly reached a Fujian Province to analyze. consensus to rely on the rich local ecological resources, establish the direction with eco-tourism as an industry, promote the tourism industry with the concept of ecological community, and use this as the cornerstone of community 561 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 283 development. They establish the "Green Dream Corps" to to the wetland parks and ecological pools in the courtyards of popularize and promote ecological education and training; the houses, ecological homes are created for frogs through the inspiration and training of professional teams, everywhere. They create a landmark building - "Paper they transform the values of community residents, let Church"; it is designed by the famous Japanese architect residents re-recognize themselves and the environment Banmao for the collapsed Eagle Church. The paper church is around them, and awaken community residents' cultural made of steel, wood and paper, which shows Taomi people's consciousness of the ecology, environmental protection and strong living spirit and improves the humanity ecological nature to master professional skills, and actively contribute landscape of community and when promoting the to the home construction. They incorporate cultural and development of the lodging industry, tourism and catering creative design elements to refine the new cultural symbol of industry. It provides employment opportunities for Taomi community — "Frog Republic"; there are 29 species community residents as well as achieves good economic of frogs in Taiwan, and Taomi has 23 species; there are benefits. This kind of community development model totally 143 species of dragonfly, and 49 are in Taomi, which oriented by eco-tourism with direct participation of residents accounts for about one-third of the dragonfly species in makes Taomi a “worldly paradise” favored by tourists as Taiwan; in Taomi, from the sculptures and patterns of frogs shown in "Table II". TABLE I. ANALYSIS OF TAOMI COMMUNITY CONSTRUCTION The name of Motivation Resource Problems Solution community 1. government and 1.The aging population 1.Establish the direction of NGO organization structure and recessionary ecological community taomi The September 2.Earthquake agricultural economy; construction; Community 21 earthquake memorial hall