IP- Project / Programme ATHENA IP- Project - No 507849 ATHENA - Project Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises ATHENA - Project Number A1 Document Deliverable D.A1.1.1 Save Date 27/08/2004 Programme Integrating and Strengthening the European Research Strategic Objective Networked Businesses and Governments Integrated Project / Programme Title Advanced Technologies for Interoperability of Heterogeneous Enterprise Networks and their Application Acronym ATHENA Project No 507849 ATHENA – Project Name Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises ATHENA - Project No A1 DELIVERABLE D.A1.1.1 First Version of State of the Art in Enterprise Modelling Techniques and Technologies to Support Enterprise Interoperability Work package – A1.1 Leading Partner: ESI Document Owner: Ana Belén García Díez Security Classification: Public July, 2004 Version 1.2 IP- Project / Programme ATHENA IP- Project - No 507849 ATHENA - Project Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises ATHENA - Project Number A1 Document Deliverable D.A1.1.1 Save Date 27/08/2004 Versioning and contribution history Version Description Comments 0.1 First draft. Based on WD.A1.1.1 0.2 Template and assignments. Prepared in Mallorca meeting. 0.3 Template updated: To be completed by y After the Mallorca meeting, University of Bordeaux kindly offered partners themselves to provide inputs for section 13 (Definitions and Acronyms), based on the definitions in existing standards. y Re-organisation of some sections to avoid 5 levels of subsections, which is a disturbing practice that makes the reader lose the context. Distribution to partners (04/06/2004) 0.4 Some minor adaptations of the template to be consistent with the one As requested by proposed by PlatteConsult, and addition of the “Deliverable Process PlatteConsult. Schedule” table. 1.0 Version 1 finalised. It includes review comments from 2 internal Delivered to the Programme reviewers (David Chen and John Krogstie) and 1 external reviewer Office (Sergio Bandinelli). 1.1 Improved summary to be compliant with the specification. Delivered to the Programme Office 1.2 Inclusion of immediate comments from PCC reviewers. Comments that Delivered to the Programme need project-wide discussion will be included in the next version of the Office document, due to December 2004. Deliverable process schedule No Process step Responsible Timing Comments Initial drafting of the deliverable including structure, comments 1 AGD 04.06.2004 and first basic content to be sent to to-be-contributors. First round of contributions. Work package member and others to 2 All WP members 30.06.2004 contribute first iteration to owner of the deliverable Owner to consolidate first round 3 AGD 02.07.2004 input and distribute to contributors Final round of contributions 4 including comments form All WP members 13.07.2004 peers/AL to be send to owner Final consolidation of input and 5 finalisation of “technical” AGD 15.07.2004 document to be send to Internal: David Quality assurance by “internal Chen (University peers” including cross reading by Bordeaux) & John ATHENA external but partner 6 Quality check – e.g. Peer Review 23.07.2004 Krogstie (SINTEF) company internal peers External: Sergio particularly in the beginning of the Bandinelli (ESI) programme Final editing particularly formatting and if necessary 7 Final editing Programme office 26.07.2004 English mother tongue proofreading Final Approval from partners or PCC members or 8 delegates to be send to 29.07.2004 Formal approval delegates Programme Office Programme 9 Submission to Commission 30.07.2004 Committee 040819_ATHENA_DA111_V12.doc/AGD PUBLIC Page ii / ii IP- Project / Programme ATHENA IP- Project - No 507849 ATHENA - Project Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises ATHENA - Project Number A1 Document Deliverable D.A1.1.1 Save Date 27/08/2004 Table of contents 1 Summary..................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 9 3 State of the Art Assessment Principles..................................................................................... 11 4 The Problem Space: Enterprise Modelling of Collaborative Enterprises.................................. 12 4.1 Process Structure, Diversity, and Evolution........................................................................................... 13 4.2 Knowledge, Communication and Learning ............................................................................................ 13 4.3 Infrastructure Integration and Customisation ......................................................................................... 14 4.4 Objectives.............................................................................................................................................. 14 5 Market Situation and Industrial Usage ...................................................................................... 15 5.1 Industrial Diversity of Meaning and Usage ............................................................................................ 15 5.2 International EM Markets....................................................................................................................... 16 5.2.1 The Enterprise Architecture Market................................................................................... 16 5.2.2 The Business Process Management market..................................................................... 17 5.3 Application Domains.............................................................................................................................. 17 5.3.1 Enterprise Engineering and Reengineering Activities ....................................................... 18 5.3.2 Product Life Cycle Management ....................................................................................... 20 5.3.3 Choice and Implementation of IT Systems and Solution (e.g. ERP - System) .................. 21 5.3.4 General Enterprise Architecture and Operations Support ................................................. 22 5.4 Market opportunities .............................................................................................................................. 22 5.4.1 Enterprise Engineering and Reengineering Activities ....................................................... 22 5.4.2 Product Life Cycle Management ....................................................................................... 23 5.4.3 Choice and Implementation of IT Systems and Solution (e.g. ERP - System) .................. 23 5.4.4 General Enterprise Architecture and Operations Support ................................................. 23 5.5 Market risks ........................................................................................................................................... 24 5.5.1 Locked Alliances ............................................................................................................... 24 5.5.2 Weak Support for All Enterprise Actors............................................................................. 24 5.5.3 Tools Complexity............................................................................................................... 24 6 Modelling Approach, Standardisation and Language ............................................................... 25 6.1 Enterprise Frameworks and Architectures............................................................................................. 25 6.1.1 The Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture....................................................... 26 6.1.2 GERAM............................................................................................................................. 28 6.1.3 GRAI Framework .............................................................................................................. 33 6.1.4 ARIS (Architecture of Integrated Information Systems)..................................................... 35 6.1.5 CIMOSA............................................................................................................................ 40 6.1.6 The DoDAF Architecture Methodology.............................................................................. 42 6.1.7 TOGAF Architecture Methodology .................................................................................... 43 6.1.8 The TEAF Methodology from the US Dept. of Commerce ................................................ 44 6.1.9 The AKM Technology from Computas .............................................................................. 45 6.1.10 ISO 15745 - Framework for Application Integration .......................................................... 47 6.1.11 MISSION approach ........................................................................................................... 50 6.2 Industry Initiatives, Standardisation Bodies and Organisations working on EM Concepts..................... 56 6.2.1 BPMI ................................................................................................................................. 56 6.2.2 WfMC ................................................................................................................................ 57 6.2.3 OAGIS GIS.......................................................................................................................