This report is available to read on a website of the Center http://www.rehab.go.jp/english/whoclbc/seminar.html Program Time & Date : 12:30～16:45, February 13 (Sat.), 2016 Venue: Tokyo International Forum(3-5-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan) Facilitator: Kenji Sakai, Director, Department of Planning and Information, NRCD 12:30 Opening Address Kozo Nakamura, President of NRCD 12:40～ Presentation 1 “Being included in the Community” Saowalak Thongkuay, Regional Development Officer, DPI Asia-Pacific Regional Office 2 “Support for Disabled People in Public Spaces-The Malaysian Dilemma” Peter Tan Hua Choon, International Coordinator, Disability Equality Training Forum 3 “Accessibility Challenge! Challenges and Prospects of ‘Hospitality’ for Wheelchair Users in Public Transportation” Yoshiaki Imafuku, Representative, Access -Japan break 4 “Current Situation and Issues on Support for Persons with Visual Impairment when Outside the House: Combination of formal and informal support ” Takayuki Suzuki, Vice Chair, Japan Federation of the Blind 5 “Barrier Free Mindset Developed Through Barrier Free Tourism: If you don't give up, you can change peoples' minds ” Ayumi Noguchi, Secretary General, Ise-Shima Barrier Free Tour Center 6 “Mobility Support for Persons with Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries” Takeshi Shimizu, Chief Physical Therapist, NRCD “Mobility Support for Persons with Visual Disabilities” Eiji Tani, Chief skills training specialist, NRCD break 15:25～ Discussion among presenters, Q&A Facilitator: Eiichi Ono Director, Research Institute, NRCD 16:45 Closing Address Setsu Iijima, Director of Rehabilitation Services Bureau, NRC Opening address Kozo Nakamura General facilitator Kenji Sakai Discussion facilitator Eiichi Ono Discussion Closing address Setsu Iijima Table of Contents Opening Address ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Being included in the Community …………………………………………………………… 5 Saowalak Thongkuay Support for Disabled People in Public Spaces-The Malaysian Dilemma …………………11 Peter Tan Hua Choon Accessibility Challenge! Challenges and Prospects of‘Hospitality’ for Wheelchair Users in Public Transportation …………………………………………………………………20 Yoshiaki Imafuku Current Situation and Issues on Support for Persons with Visual Impairment when Outside the House: Combination of formal and informal support ………………………27 Takayuki Suzuki Barrier Free Mindset Developed Through Barrier Free Tourism: If you don't give up, you can change peoples' minds …………………………………………………………………33 Ayumi Noguchi Mobility Support for Persons with Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries …………………………40 Takeshi Shimizu Mobility Support for Persons with Visual Disabilities ………………………………………45 Eiji Tani Discussion and Q&A ………………………………………………………………………………51 Closing Address ……………………………………………………………………………………64 【Appendix】Answers for Additional Questions ……………………………………………67 Opening Address Kozo Nakamura President National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities I am Nakamura. Thank you for the introduction. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all of you for joining us for this international seminar. At the opening of this seminar, please allow me to say a few words. Our center is acting as a WHO collaborating center for disability prevention and rehabilitation. Today's seminar is organized as a part of the WHO collaborating center activities. Now, the theme for today, as you know, is mobility support for persons with disabilities, focusing on the software aspects of human support. People moving from one place to another is obviously an important part of people's day-to-day living, commuting to work or going to school or visiting friends and going on sightseeing. This is an important requirement to realize communication and interactions with society. In mobility, improvement of what is called hardware aspects such as roads and transportation is extremely important. However, at the same time involvement of people, or what we call software aspects, is just as important. Today we would like to focus on this software aspect of the mobility. The software side is about person-to-person interactions so there must be many commonalities as well as differences because of the different cultures from one country to another. Today we have invited from Asia and Japan those active in this field as persons with disabilities themselves or representatives of organizations at the forefront in building conducive environments for tourism in Japan as well as experts involved in training programs for persons with disabilities to speak to us. They will also participate in the discussions that will follow to the challenges to be addressed in improving mobility and accessibility for those with disabilities. As people with different backgrounds exchange views with one another, I hope this seminar will prove to be a fruitful one to persons with disabilities and to society as a whole which will allow us to see the next steps to be taken. Thank you for your attention. 1 2 Presentation Being included in the Community Saowalak Thongkuay Regional Development Officer, DPI Asia Pacific Region 〔Biography 〕 Work experiences 2007- present: Regional Development Officer, DPIAP 2002-2006: Project Assistant, APCD Education Master degree of Education Program in Human Resource Development, Ramkhamhaeng University B.B.A. Public Relations, Ramkhamhaeng University Achievements: An outstanding women to promote women human rights, The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, Royal Thai Government,2008 A Founder of ASEAN Disability Forum (ADF) Subcommittee on Women Equality Act 2015 〔 Summary 〕 Experiences of institutionalization and/ or isolation of persons with disabilities within their communities over centuries resulted in exclusion from the social, economic and political participation is one of the major reasons for the provisions of article 19 in the Convention. Living independently in the title of CRPD Article 19 does not necessarily mean living alone. It refers to the CRPD Preamble that the global community recognizes the importance for persons with disabilities of their individual autonomy and independence, including the freedom to make their own choices as well as build on the principle of respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy including the freedom to make one’s own choices, and independence of persons. Various factors and multi-sectoral issues have resulted in persons with disabilities being denied the right to live and be included in the community. Discrimination and barriers in the community have constantly contributed to isolation and restriction of participation of persons with disabilities in their community all other the world and through ages. Therefore, community supports can take many different forms. The main idea depending on the support needs of the person is about having key people in the community, families, friends, frequently used service providers who know the person and some of the issues persons with disabilities might have in given circumstances and that can be supportive them in managing daily living issues, making important decision or overcoming crisis moment. It is crucial that the person’s autonomy and choices are fully respected. 5 Being included in the Community Saowalak Thongkuay Regional Development Officer, DPI Asia-Pacific Regional Office Thank you very much, moderator. First of all, I want to say thank you to the organizer to give me the opportunity. I am happy to be one of the members of the presenters and I am a female among those man presenters. I want to begin my presentation rather than giving a lot of introductions because I have only 30 minutes and now 19 minutes left and I have prepared 28 slides. Even though the topic is really connected to - I mean specific to human support, however human support can be in various means of support, not only giving of hands-on daily support but also the other necessities to develop an independent life of persons with disabilities. Therefore, my presentation will include information and necessary issue related to the Convention on the Lives of Persons with Disabilities. As the introductions, my presentation is under DPI APD's terms. I am working at the regional development office; my office is in Bangkok. I want to start with quick things. You think about - you answer my questions by yourselves within five seconds. The first question is how many friends do you have? One, two, three, four, five. The second question is how many friends with disabilities do you have? One, two, three, four, five. Do you get the answer by yourselves, by your own? The third question is how many colleagues without disability do you have? One, two, three, four, five. The fourth, the last question: how many colleagues with disability do you have? Now you get the questions? The number of your friends with and without disabilities. The issue is we have to think the difference of why the number of persons with disabilities related to our lives are very, very small and sometimes difficult to answer the questions. As well as it is difficult to answer the question of having friends without disability, because we could not count. Come back to disability and development. This is the evolution. We start from medical and charity-based model, the way of our thinking. And then, I'll turn to rehabilitation and then rights-based society and human rights and empowerment. Right now in this period we are on this way, rights-based societies, human rights and empowerment. Why do we have to talk about community? It should start with government and persons