Industrial Controls Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels Reference Manual Edition 06/2013 Answers for industry. Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of Introduction 1 industrial control panels ___________________Overview of NEC Article 409 2 Overview of Supplement SB ___________________from the UL 508A standard 3 NEC Article 409 and UL 508A Basic steps for calculating ___________________the SCCR of a control panel 4 Flow chart for calculating the Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) ___________________SCCR of a component 5 of industrial control panels Reference Manual 06/2013 A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 Legal information Warning notice system This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. 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Industry Sector Ⓟ 06/2013 Technical data subject to change All rights reserved Postfach 48 48 90026 NÜRNBERG GERMANY Table of contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7 2 Overview of NEC Article 409 ................................................................................................................... 9 3 Overview of Supplement SB from the UL 508A standard ....................................................................... 11 4 Basic steps for calculating the SCCR of a control panel ......................................................................... 13 4.1 SB4.2 – Determining the short-circuit current ratings (SCCR) of individual power circuit components .................................................................................................................................. 13 4.1.1 Basic: Device markings or component instruction sheets ........................................................... 13 4.1.2 Basic: Assumed short-circuit current rating ................................................................................. 14 4.1.3 Basic: Tested combination of devices according to UL508 ......................................................... 14 4.2 SB4.3 – Adaptation of the available short-circuit current rating based on the peak let- through currents when using current-limiting devices in the feeder circuit .................................. 18 4.2.1 Current-limiting transformers ....................................................................................................... 18 4.2.2 Current-limiting circuit breakers (according to UL489) ................................................................ 18 4.2.3 Current-limiting fuses ................................................................................................................... 20 4.3 SB4.4 – SCCR calculation of the industrial control panel ............................................................ 23 5 Flow chart for calculating the SCCR of a component ............................................................................. 25 5.1 Calculation of the short-circuit current rating of an individual power circuit component according to UL 508A SB4.2 ........................................................................................................ 25 5.2 Calculation of the short-circuit current rating of current-limiting feeder components .................. 26 5.3 Calculation of the short-circuit current rating of a control panel in accordance with UL 508A Supplement SB 4.4 ....................................................................................................... 28 Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels Reference Manual, 06/2013, A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 5 Table of contents Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels 6 Reference Manual, 06/2013, A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 Introduction 1 Article 409 on Industrial Control Panels was added to the NEC (National Electrical Code) in its 2005 edition. This Article requires all Industrial Control Panels to be marked with a short- circuit current rating. The short-circuit current rating (SCCR) requirements for UL 508A came into force in April 2006. These changes impact control panel builders, OEMs and end users in a number of different ways: ● The correct choice of power circuit components of a control panel ● Specification of preferred device manufacturers ● Design and marking of panels ● Correct installation and modification of control panels Siemens is committed to supplying best-in-class products and services to our customers. Siemens provides extensive product documentation to enable its customers to comply with NEC Article 409 and the UL 508A standard. Guide This document includes the following information: ● Overview of NEC Article 409 ● Overview of Supplement SB of the UL 508A standard with relevant examples ● Process flow charts – Calculating the SCCR value of a component – Calculating the SCCR with current-limiting feeder components – Calculation of the SCCR of a control panel Further information about UL / NFPA Underwriters Laboratories UL (http://www.ul.com) UL online certifications directory (http://www.ul.com/database) National Fire Protection Association NFPA (http://www.nfpa.org) Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels Reference Manual, 06/2013, A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 7 Introduction Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels 8 Reference Manual, 06/2013, A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 Overview of NEC Article 409 2 The "NFPA 70: National Electrical Code" includes "Article 409" on the Construction of Industrial Control Panels operating at 600 volts or less. Section 409.2: definition of industrial control panels Section 409.2 defines an industrial control panel as: "An assembly of two or more components consisting of one of the following: 1. Power circuit components only, such as motor controllers, overload relays, fused disconnect switches, and circuit breakers 2. Control circuit components only, such as pushbuttons, pilot lights, selector switches, timers, switches, control relays 3. A combination of power and control circuit components" These components are mounted in an enclosure or panel with the associated wiring and terminals. The industrial control panel does not include the controlled equipment. Section 409.110: Marking of the short-circuit current rating Section 409.110 requires a short-circuit current rating (SCCR) to be marked on all industrial control panels. This rating must be based on the rating of a listed and labeled assembly or on another approved method for determining the rating. It also includes a fine print note (FPN) reference to UL 508A Supplement SB as an example of an approved method for determining the SCCR that may be marked on the panel. Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels Reference Manual, 06/2013, A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 9 Overview of NEC Article 409 Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of industrial control panels 10 Reference Manual, 06/2013, A5E31896849002A/RS-AA/001 Overview