Appendix II Hansville Greenway Vegetation (Last revised 2009) TREES : - Western hemlock ( Tsuga heterophylla ) - Douglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii ) - Grand fir ( Abies grandis ) - Western cedar ( Thuja plicata ) - Spruce sp. ( Picea sp.) - Red alder ( Alnus rubra ) - Bigleaf maple ( Acer macrophyllum ) - Black cottonwood ( Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa ) - White poplar ( Populus alba )* - Bitter cherry ( Prunus emarginata ) - Pacific crab apple ( Malus fusca ) - Pacific madrone ( Arbutus menziesii ) SHRUBS & SMALL TREES: - Salal ( Gaultheria shallon ) - Red huckleberry ( Vaccinium parvifolium ) - Evergreen huckleberry ( Vaccinium ovatum ) - Pacific rhododendron ( Rhododendron macrophyllum ) - Western bog-laurel (Kalmia microphylla) - Labrador tea ( Ledum groenlandicum ) - Twinflower ( Linnaea borealis ) - Black twinberry ( Lonicera involucrate ) - Orange honeysuckle ( Lonicera ciliosa ) - Red elderberry ( Sambucus racemosa ) - Serviceberry ( Amelanchier alifolia ) - Common snowberry ( Symphoricarpos albus ) - Oceanspray/creambush ( Holodiscus discolor ) - Sitka mountain-ash ( Sorbus sitchensis ) – Rowan tree? ( Sorbus scopulina ) 7 - Saskatoon/serviceberry ( Amelanchier alnifolia ) - Indian-plum/osoberry ( Oemleria cerasiformis ) - Common hawthorn ( Crataegus monogyna ) - Baldhip rose ( Rosa gymnocarpa ) - Nootka rose ( Rosa nutkana ) - Clustered wild rose ( Rosa pisocarpa ) - Salmonberry ( Rubus spectabilis ) - Black raspberry (Rubus leucodermis ) - Thimbleberry ( Rubus parviflorus ) - Himalayan blackberry ( Rubus armeniacus )* - Evergreen blackberry ( Rubus laciniatus )* - Trailing blackberry ( Rubus ursinus ) - Black medic (Medicago lupulina) - Hardhack/steeplebush ( Spiraea douglasii ) - Scotch broom ( Cytisus scoparius )*(B) - Red-flowering currant ( Ribes sanguineum ) - Black gooseberry ( Ribes lacustre ) - Sticky currant ( Ribes viscosissimum ) - Sitka willow ( Salix sitchensis ) - Scouler’s willow ( Salix scouleriana ) - Red-osier dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera ) - Pacific dogwood ( Cornus nuttallii ) - Cascara ( Rhamnus purshiana ) - Beaked hazelnut ( Corylus cornuta ) - Dull Oregon-grape ( Mahonia nervosa ) - Tall Oregon-grape ( Mahonia aquifolium ) - American holly ( Ilex aquifolium )* - English ivy ( Hedera helix )*(C) HERBACEOUS: - False solomon’s -seal ( Maianthemum racemosa ) - Western trillium ( Trillium ovatum ) - False lily-of-the-valley ( Maianthemum dilatatum ) - Yellow-flag ( Iris pseudoacorus )*(C) - Broadleaved dock ( Rumex obtusifolius ) - Sheep sorrel ( Rumex acetosella )* 8 - Curled dock ( Rumex crispus) - Western dock ( Rumex aquaticus ) - Candy flower ( Claytonia sibirica ) - Miner’s lettuce ( Claytonia perfoliata ) - Field chickweed ( Cerastium arvense ) - Bitter-cress ssp. ( Cardamine ssp.) - Sheperd’s purse ( Capsella bursa-pastoris )* - Hedge mustard ( Sisymbrium officinale )* - Fringecup ( Tellima grandiflora ) - Piggy-back plant ( Tolmiea menziesii ) - Foamflower ( Tiarella trifoliata ) - Creeping buttercup ( Ranunculus repens )* - Meadow buttercup ( Ranunculus acris )* - Large-leaved avens ( Geum macrophyllum ) - Pacific silverweed ( Potentilla anserine subsp. pacifica ) - Woolly vetch ( Vicia villosa )* - Giant vetch ( Vicia nigricans ) - Common vetch ( Vicia sativa )* - White clover ( Trifolium repens )* - Red clover ( Trifolium pratense )* - Small hop-clover ( Trifolium dubium )* - Fireweed ( Epilobium angustifolium ) - Enchanter’s nightshade ( Circaea alpina ) - Douglas’ water -hemlock ( Cicuta douglasii ) - Pacific water-parsley ( Oenanthe sarmentosa ) - Wild carrot/Queen Anne’s lace ( Daucus carota )*(B) - Pacific waterleaf ( Hydrophyllum tenuipes ) - Peppermint ( Mentha arvense x-piperita )* - American speedwell ( Veronica americana ) - Marsh speedwell ( Veronica scutellata ) - Common dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale )* - Wall lettuce ( Mycelis muralis ) - Yarrow ( Achillea millefolium ) - Pineapple weed ( Matricaria discoidea )* - Common tansy ( Tanacetum vulgare )*(C) - Oxeye daisy ( Leucanthemum vulgare )*(B) - English daisy ( Bellis perennis )* - Common beggarticks ( Bidens frondosa ) 9 - Pearly everlasting ( Anaphalis margaritacea ) - Common burdock ( Arctium minus )* - Canada thistle ( Circium arvense )*(C) - Bull thistle ( Circium vulgare )*(C) - Stinging nettle ( Urtica dioica ) - Lamb’s quarte rs ( Chenopodium album )* - Dovefoot geranium ( Geranium molle )* - Northern starflower ( Trientalis arctica ) - Western starflower ( Trientalis latifolia ) - Hedge bindweed ( Calystegia sepium )* - English plaintain/ribwort ( Plantago lanceolata )* - Common plaintain ( Plantago major )* - Cleavers ( Galium aparine ) - Sweet-scented bedstraw ( Galium triflorum ) - Skunk cabbage/swamp lantern ( Lysichiton americanus ) - Broad-leaved cattail ( Typha latifolia ) - Floating-leaved pondweed ( Potamogeton natans ) - Common mare’s -tail ( Hippuris vulgaris ) - Yellow pond-lily/spatterdock/cow-lily ( Nuphar lutea subsp. polysepala ) - Fragrant waterlily ( Nymphaea odorata )*(C) GRASSES & GRASS-LIKE: - Perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne )* - Colonial bentgrass ( Agrostis capellaris )* - Tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea )* - Timothy ( Phleum pretense ) - Meadow foxtail ( Alopecurus pratensis )* - Sweet vernalgrass ( Anthoxanthum odoratum )* - Reed canarygrass ( Phalaris arundinacea )*(C) - Orchard grass ( Dactylis glomerata )* - Hedgehog dogtail ( Cynosurus echinatus )* - Bi-annual bluegrass ( Poa annua )* - Common velvet-grass ( Holcus lanatus )* - Barnyard-grass ( Echinochloa crus-galli )* - Sawbeak sedge ( Carex stipata ) - Slough sedge ( Carex obnupta ) 10 - Beaked sedge ( Carex rostrata ) - Soft-stemmed bulrush ( Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani ) - Soft rush ( Juncus effusus ) - Dagger-leaved rush ( Juncus ensifolius ) - Pointed rush ( Juncus oxymeris ) FERNS & HORSETAILS: - Bracken fern ( Pteridium aquilinum ) - Deer fern ( Blechnum spicant) - Sword fern ( Polystichum munitum ) - Lady fern ( Athyrium filix-femina ) - Spiny wood fern ( Dryopteris expansa ) - Licorice fern ( Polypodium glycyrrhiza ) - Field horsetail ( Equisetum arvense ) - Scouring rush ( Equisetum hyemale ) * = non-native 11 .