Société canadienne de météorologie et d’océanographie Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society 36e Congrès de la SCMO / 36th CMOS Congress Rimouski 2002 22-25 mai, 2002 / May 22-25, 2002 L’Environnement nordique The Northern Environment Co-Éditeurs / Co-Editors Anne-Marie Cabana, François Saucier Programme et résumés Program and Abstracts ISBN 0-9698414-9-3 Un mot de bienvenue du mairB de Rimouski Pour un. deuxiame ann... RimousJd sera I'ht>te d' un impononl congo-as de la Soci. c:anadienne d. malaorologie el d'oc:eanographie du 22 au 25 moi prochoin. Choi.ir Rimouski pour un. d.uxiame fois. c'ast r.coonOl.... I. c:aractere excepNonnei de no in.~ IuNon ••1 I'"". d. developpemenl maritime donI sa corochirise Rlmousla depuio de4I dkennies. Celie r4pulalion mariNme n'esl pas virtu ell •• ell. esl ,"lie par Ie. institution. educa~onnell. el de recherche que la region •• ..1 donnee. l·ln.tilul maritime du Quebec a Rimousli I'lns!ilul Maurice-lomonlogne. 1·In.HIuI des Sci.nc.. de la Mer (lSMER). sonl d·ou .... d·lnstitu~on. bien Implantees en region el qui consaaenllo vocation maritime de Rimouslci. la Ville de RimousJd est heureu .. d'accueillir lous Ie. COIIgressisle. de ce 36 .... congr4 annu.1 d. la Soci'" c:anadienne de m,...."oIogi. el d' oc:eanographl•• elle leur souhoile II bon s'iour el leur demand. de profiler pleinemenl de nolr. quali" de vie d·un. viU •• region donI I'avenir ast IT.. prome!leur. BON CONGRtSI lemaire Michel Trembloy A WOld from the Mayor 0I1hB city 01 Rimouski For the second Wme. Rlmou.ki will host a major Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Soci.ty. from May 2210 25. 2002. Th. r.tum 10 Rimouski is a recogniHon 0/ the .xc.pHonoi quality 0/ its institutions and the .mphasis on morine sedor development wh ich has characterized Rimousla for the pasllwo decod ... Thi, mariHme reputation i. exemplified by the educafional and r.search institution. /or wh ia th. region is known. Th. Insfilul Maritime du Quebec 0 Rlmouski. the Mourice lamontogne Institute and ISMER (In.~ 1uI d •• sdences de la mer de Rlmouski) have deep rooIs In the region and underpin Rlmouw"s marine vocation. The city 0/ Rimouski I. plaosed ta welcome 011 parficipants to the 36· Congr.ss 0/ the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Soci.ty. and wi,h •• you all a pleasanl and profilabl. vi.1I1o our dynamic and promioing region. Have a good Congr.ssl Mich.1 Trembloy Mayor Qu.lques mots sur la Sad.... ................................................. ........................................ ii Table des matleres A Word about Ihe Soci.ty .............. .......... .......................................................... ........... .. ii Un mal du jrisident de la SCMO .......................... .. ...•••............ ................................... iii A word fram CMOS Presidenl... ................... ................................................................. iii Table of Contents Un mot de noire pr.. iden!.. ........................................................................................... iv A ward fram 00< pr.siden!.. ..............................•......... ............ .................••................... iv Un mal du ",.. i dent du comi" scienN~qu ...................................................................... v A word from Ih. Pretident of the Sci.nNGc Committee ...................................................... v leo organisaleun du congrs. de 2002 ....... ................................................. .. ................. vi i Cong"'ss 2002 Organizen ....... .......... .. ........................................................................ vi i Informafian•• t av"'.menls sociau• .................... ... ............................... .......................... • InformaNons and Sadal Events .................................. ................. .. ............ .... ... .......... .. ... x Con/arend_ d... plenlir...... ............................ ................... ........................................ iiI Pleanary Speaken ..................................................••••••...................... .........................• iii Reunions des comites .t evenements soc::iaux ... .. ............................................................ x.iv Committee m•• ~ng. and Social Events ............. ... •. ...••••. .. •.. .•••••....•......•• ........••• .. ..•....... xiv Un aper~ d. la sernain • .......................................•.....................•• .............................. xvi W... at a glOflce ...............................................••••.......................................•..•.......... xvi Haralre d.. presentalions .... ..........................•...... ....................................... ................ xvii 5.ssions Schedule .. ...................... .. .... .. ... .....•••.................................. ......................... • vii ExplicaHan des cades d. resume. .... ............•..................................................... ....... .... .. 1 Abstract Coding E.planaHon ... .......................................... ... .......................... .......... ..... I Resum'" de. expose •.................. .. ................................................................................. 2 Abstracts for p"'.entaNon• ............................. ... .............................................................. 2 R4sumes de. afficll .. ... .................................................................. ............................ 11 7 Abslracls for pos ..n ................................................................................................... 11 7 Ind .. des auteurs ........................................................ ..... _ ..................................... 135 Authors Inde.. ................................ ..................................... ....... ..... .......................... 135 Mess.s des auteun .................................................................................................. 140 Authors Address.. ..................................................................................................... 140 361' CMOS Congress Pagel Program and abstracts La Societe canadienne de meteorologie a ete formee en 1967, a partir d'un chapitre de la RoygI Quelques mots a Meteorological Society. Lorsque les oceanogrophes s'y sont joints en 1977, Ie nom de la Societe GIl propos de la Societe devenu Societe conadienne de meteorologie at d' oceonogrophie. La Sociele fut incorporee sous ce nom en 1984. La SCMO est une organisation nationole regroupol'll des individus, centres at chopitres YOUeS Q 10 promotion au Canada de la meteorologie at de I'oceanographie, oinsi que des disciplines environnementoles connexes, SOUi tous leurs aspects. La A word about the SociiM. offre aussi 10 certification d'experts-conseils en meteorologie at I'ogrementation d. Society presentoteurs meteo. Quotorze centres locoux ou sections sont les pivots des octivites locales at regionales. Les interita scientifiques de 10 Societe induent: 10 meteorologie operationnelle, 10 climatologie, I'hydrologie, Ia pollution de I'air, 10 metltoroiogie agricole et forestiere, 10 mesometeorologie, les glaces flottantes II I' oceanographie chimique, physique et halieutique. La Societe offre des bourses de voyages a des etudiants pour assister au congres annuel, une boul'll de voyage a un enseignant pour I'atelier «Project Atmosphere» de I'AMS/NOM, 10 bourse eM troisieme cycle «Weather Research House/SCMO/CRSNG», des bourse oux etudiants sous-gradues II plusieurs prix. Les principoles publications de 10 Societe sont Ie CMOS Bulletin SCMO bimestriel et Almasphe",. Ocean (A-O), une revue scientifique trimestrielle qui pn!sente des articles, prealablement soumis a Ie critique, sur les resultats de recherches originales. La SCMO a aussi une page d'accueil sur son silt WEB ou on trouve de I'information generale sur 10 SCMO et ses adivites, ainsi que sur 10 science e I'enseignement de 10 meteorologie et de I'oceanographie au Canada. On trouvera plus d'inlormation sur 10 SCMO a hHp://www.SCMO.ca The Canadian Meteorological Society was lormed in 1967 Irom a branch 01 the Rayd Meteorological Society. In 1977 when the oceanographic community joined, the nome of the Sociei) was changed to the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS). The Society was subsequently incorporated with this name in 1984. CMOS is a national society d individuals, centres and chapters dedicated to advancing all aspects of atmospheric sciences, oceanography, and related disciplines in Canada. The Society also offers accreditation 01 meteorological consultants and endorsement of media weathercasters. Fourteen Society centres and chapters across Canada serve as focal points for local and regiona activities. Scientific interests of the Society include: operational meteorology, climatology, hydrology, air pollution, agriculture/forestry meteorology, mesoscale meteorology, flooting ice, physic~ chemical and fisheries oceanography. The Society offers travel bursaries for students to attend Annual Congresses, a secondary school teacher travel bursary lor the AMS/NOAA Workshop 'Project Atmosphere', the Weather Researd House/CMOS/NSERC graduate student supplementary scholarship, undergraduate scholarships anO severol prizes. The main publications 01 CMOS are the bimonthly CMOS Bulletin SCMO and Almosphere-Ocear (A-O), a quarterly refereed journal for the publication of results of original research. The Society alsc maintains on electronic Web
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