
chapter Nine | 112 פרק ט והנה מקום משכן נפש הבהמית שמקליפת נוגה בכל איש ישראל הוא בלב בחלל שמאלי שהוא מלא דם וכתיב כי הדם הוא הנפש ולכן כל התאות והתפארות וכעס ודומיהן הן בלב ומהלב הן מתפשטות בכל הגוף וגם עולה למוח שבראש לחשב ולהרהר בהן ולהתחכם בהן כמו שהדם מקורו בלב ומהלב מתפשט לכל האברים וגם עולה להמוח CHAPTER 9 THE WAR INSIDE YOU SECTION ONE: WHERE ARE YOUR TWO SOULS? 9th Teves Regular | 12th Teves Leap In the previous chapters of Tanya we have been introduced to our two souls, Divine and Animal — their origins, their internal functioning and their “garments” of ex- pression. Now we turn to the point of interaction of each soul with the body. The Animal Soul — ְו ִהֵּנה ְמ ֹקום ִמׁ ְש ַּכן ֶנ ֶפׁש ַה ַּב ֲה ִמית ׁ ֶש ִּמ ְּק ִל ַּיפת ֹנוַג ּה ְּב ָכל ִא ׁיש ִי ְ ׂשָר ֵאל from kelipas nogah within every person in Israel, while generally found “in the ּהוא ַּב ֵּלב ,blood (chapter 1, p. 38), has a location in the body where it primarily rests which is in the heart, in the left chamber that is filled — ְּב ָח ָלל ְ ׂש ָמ ִאלי ׁ ֶש ּהוא ָמ ֵלא ָדם as the verse states, “for the blood — ּו ְכ ִתיב ִּכי ַה ָ ּדם ּהוא ַה ָּנ ֶפׁש ,with energized blood ְו ָל ֵכן ָּכל ַה ַּת ֲא ֹות ,(is the soul” (Deuteronomy 12:23; see Zohar 2, 107b; Etz Chaim 50:4 which is why all your desires, pride and anger — ְו ִה ְת ָּפ ֲא ּרות ְו ַכ ַעס ְו ֹדו ֵמ ֶיהן ֵהן ַּב ֵּלב etc., come from the heart. And from the heart, the Animal Soul spreads — ּו ֵמַה ֵּלב ֵהן ִמ ְתַּפְּׁש ֹטות ְּבָכל ַהּגּוף and also goes up to the — ְוַגם ֹעו ֶלה ַל ּמֹו ַח ֶׁש ָּברֹ ׁאש ,throughout the whole body where those feelings which — ְל ַחֵּׁשב ּו ְל ַהְר ֵהר ָּב ֶהן ּו ְל ִה ְת ַח ֵּכם ָּב ֶהן ,head, to the brain emerged in the heart are thought about, contemplated and schemed upon by ְּכ ֹמו ׁ ֶש ַה ָּדם ְמ ֹקו ֹרו ַּב ֵּלב ּו ֵמ ַה ֵּלב ִמ ְת ַּפֵּׁשט ְל ָכל ָה ֵא ָבִרים ְו ַגם ֹעו ֶלה ְל ַה ּמֹו ַח ,the Animal Soul in fact, the Animal Soul flows to the brain just as the blood flows to all — ׁ ֶש ָּברֹ ׁאש the limbs, rising to the head (the brain) too, from its source in the heart. The Animal Soul functions in an emotional space. Its intellect is used largely to rationalize its desires and to plan how to obtain them. That is why the Animal Soul has just one focal “resting place” in the body, in the heart-center. 113 | The Practical Tanya שבראש. אך מקום משכן נפש האלהית הוא במוחין שבראש ומשם מתפשטת לכל האברים וגם בלב בחלל הימני שאין בו דם וכמ״ש לב חכם לימינו והיא אהבת ה‘ כרשפי שלהבת מתלהבת בלב משכילים המבינים ומתבוננים בדעתם אשר במוחם בדברים המעוררים את האהבה. וכן שמחת לבב בתפארת ה‘ והדר גאונו But the place where the Divine — ַא ְך ְמ ֹקום ִמׁ ְש ַּכן ֶנ ֶפׁש ָה ֱאלֹ ִהית ּהוא ַּב ּמֹו ִחין ׁ ֶש ָּברֹ ׁאש from — ּו ִמָּׁשם ִמ ְת ַּפֶּׁש ֶטת ְל ָכל ָה ֵא ָבִרים ,Soul primarily rests is in the brain, in the head -and the Divine Soul also has a second — ְו ַגם ַּב ֵּלב ,where it flows to all the organs ary resting place in the heart. In the case of the Divine Soul, there is importance to both mind and heart. The Divine Soul’s main energy is a mental one, which is why its primary resting place is in the cognitive center of the brain. But the purpose of the Divine Soul’s presence in the body is to achieve mastery of the emotions, which is why it also has a secondary resting place in the heart (Notes on Tanya). The Divine Soul’s resting place in the heart is in its right — ֶּב ָח ָלל ַהְי ָמ ִני ׁ ֶש ֵאין ּבֹו ָּדם as the — ּו ְכ ֹמו ׁ ֶש ָּכ ּתוב ֵלב ָח ָכם ִל ִימ ֹינו ,chamber, which is devoid of energized blood verse states, “The heart of the wise man is on his right” (Ecclesiastes 10:2; see Zohar ibid.; Etz Chaim ibid.). The blood on the right side lacks energy to fuel the animal passions of the body. It is, therefore, the place in the heart where higher emotions for sacred things arise. This nexus of the Divine Soul — ְו ִהיא ַא ֲה ַבת ה׳ ְּכ ִר ׁ ְש ֵּפי ׁ ַש ְל ֶה ֶבת ִמ ְת ַל ֶה ֶבת ְּב ֵלב ַמ ְ ׂש ִּכ ִילים in your heart produces your love for G-d that, like “flaming fire” (Song 8:6), flares ַה ְּמ ִב ִינים ּו ִמ ְת ּבֹו ְנ ִנים ְּב ַד ְע ָּתם ֲאׁ ֶשר ְּב ֹמו ָחם ,(up in your “discerning heart” (chochmah (when you use your brain to analyze (with binah — ִּבְד ָבִרים ַה ְּמ ֹעוְרִרים ֶאת ָה ַא ֲה ָבה and come to recognize (with da’as), ideas which arouse love of G-d. This is the basic meditation practice which the Tanya has described in chapter 3 (sections 2-3). Examples of these meditations include contemplating: 1) How G-dly light and energy is found within all physical objects, even though you can’t see it. 2) How far your life is from G-d and how close you would really like to be. 3) How the angels worship G-d with utter dedication and love. 4) How, in its source, the world is absorbed in G-d. 5) How G-d renews the creation with a fresh energy each morning. 6) How wondrous is the world which G-d created (see Rabbi Yoel Kahan (ed.), Sefer Ha-Arachim Chabad, vol. 1 (Brooklyn: Kehos, 1970), pp. 545-557). We now touch upon a more advanced type of meditation practice which will re- sult in the presence of G-d being felt more tangibly. Also, the Divine Soul can bring a rejoicing — ְו ֵכן ִ ׂש ְמ ַחת ֵל ָבב ְּב ִת ְפ ֶאֶרת ה׳ ַו ֲה ַדר ְּג ֹאו ֹנו of the heart in the glory of G-d and “the splendor of His majesty” (Isaiah 2:19), chapter Nine | 114 כאשר עיני החכם אשר בראשו במוח חכמתו ובינתו מסתכלים ביקרא דמלכא ותפארת גדולתו עד אין חקר ואין סוף ותכלית כמבואר במקום אחר וכן שאר מדות קדושות שבלב הן מחב״ד שבמוחין. אך הנה כתיב 14A ולאום מלאום יאמץ כי הגוף נקרא עיר קטנה וכמו ששני מלכים נלחמים על עיר אחת שכל אחד רוצה לכבשה ולמלוך עליה דהיינו להנהיג יושביה כרצונו when “the eyes of the wise man that are in his — ַּכ ֲאֶׁשר ֵע ֵיני ֶה ָח ָכם ֲאֶׁשר ְּברֹ ׁאשֹו using his mental powers of — ְּב ֹמו ַח ָח ְכ ָמ ֹתו ּו ִב ָינ ֹתו ,(head” (see Ecclesiastes 2:14 gaze at the glory“ — ִמ ְס ַּת ְּכ ִלים ִּב ָיק ָרא ְד ַמ ְל ָּכא ְו ִת ְפ ֶא ֶרת ְּג ּדו ָּל ֹתו ,chochmah and binah ַעד ֵאין ,(of the King” (Zohar 1, 38a-b) and “the beauty of His greatness” (Esther 1:4 .which is unfathomable, endless and limitless — ֵח ֶקר ְו ֵאין ֹסוף ְו ַת ְכ ִלית This second method of meditation involves, what the Zohar refers to as “gazing” at G-d. This does not refer to a physical vision, but a mental one, using the “mind’s eye” (“the eyes of the wise man, that are in his head”). The experience is compared to “sight” since, after lengthy meditation, you reach the point where G-dliness be- comes tangible and real. ,This is as explained elsewhere (see Rabbi Shneur Zalman — ִּכ ְמ ֹבו ָאר ְּב ָמ ֹקום ַא ֵחר Torah Ohr, 47c; Likutei Torah, Behar 40c; Shir Ha-Shirim 29c; See also Rabbi Sha- lom Dov Ber Schneersohn, Tract on Prayer, chapter 1). In addition to the — ְו ֵכן ְׁש ָאר ִמ ּדֹות ְק ֹדוׁשֹות ֶׁשַּב ֵּלב ֵהן ֵמ ָח ְכ ָמה ִּב ָינה ָוַדַעת ֶׁשַּב ּמֹו ִחין above, the other holy emotions of the heart also originate from chochmah, binah and da’as in the brain (see chapter 3). SECTION TWO: YOUR INNER STRUGGLE 10th Teves Regular | 13th Teves Leap Up to this point in the Tanya, we have discussed the two souls, Divine and Animal, separately; but this should not lead us to conclude that they work independently from each other. However, the verse states, “And one nation — ַא ְך ִהֵּנה ְּכ ִתיב ּו ְל ֹאום ִמ ְל ֹאום ֶי ֱא ָמץ shall overpower the other nation” (Genesis 25:23). As we shall see, the task of each soul (each “nation” within you) is to overpower the other soul’s influence over the body. For the body is called a “small city” (Talmud, Nedarim — ִּכי ַה ּג ּוף ִנ ְקָרא ִעיר ְק ַטָּנה — ּו ְכ ֹמו ׁ ֶשְּׁש ֵני ְמ ָל ִכים ִנ ְל ָח ִמים ַעל ִעיר ַא ַחת ׁ ֶש ָּכל ֶא ָחד ֹרו ֶצה ְל ָכ ְבׁ ָש ּה ְו ִל ְמ ֹלו ְך ָע ֶל ָיה ,(32b and just as two kings will fight over a city, each one desiring to conquer it and rule ְּד ַהְי ּינו ְל ַה ְנ ִהיג ֹיוׁ ְש ֶב ָיה ִּכְר ֹצו ֹנו ְוׁ ֶשִּי ְה ּיו ָסִרים ְל ִמׁ ְש ַמ ְע ּתֹו ְּב ָכל ֲאׁ ֶשר ִי ְג ֹזור ֲע ֵל ֶיהם ,over it 115 | The Practical Tanya ושיהיו סרים למשמעתו בכל אשר יגזור עליהם.
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