The Classical Review http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR Additional services for The Classical Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Persichetti on the Via Salaria Niccolo Persichetti. Viaggio archeologico sulla Via Solaria nel circondario di Cittaducale. Rome. 1893. Pp. 212. Arthur Tilley The Classical Review / Volume 8 / Issue 09 / November 1894, pp 415 - 416 DOI: 10.1017/S0009840X00188997, Published online: 27 October 2009 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0009840X00188997 How to cite this article: Arthur Tilley (1894). The Classical Review, 8, pp 415-416 doi:10.1017/S0009840X00188997 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR, IP address: 147.188.128.74 on 01 Jul 2015 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 415 where Nestor says of the fate of Aegisthus a prisoner) in the tent of the son of Peleus. if Menelaus had found him alive : TOV ye The author notes many resemblances as well KVV(.<S T6 Kol OliOVOl KaTlUcuj/aV,.. .Ovl>€ K€ TIS fJ.LV as contrasts between Oriental and Occidental KXavcrev 'A^aua8<ov. The stories told of usages, but does not make entirely clear his Oriental hospitality illustrate the feeling view of the connexion. Thus he speaks of expressed by Orestes in Aesch. Cho. 554 ff.: the ' remarkable survival of these Oriental WOT' eireiKd^tiv Tiva...KaX raS' ivvtiruv Tt 8T) mourning customs...in the Irish wake,' and Trvkyo-i TOV iK€Trjv aTreipyerai Aiyicr$os, et rrtp calls attention to the fact that the Irish cry oTSev €v8rjfji.oi ira.p<l)V ) and 637 : £i Trep t^iko^tv'of ullagone is ' identical in both sense and ia-Tiv. The author gives from the experience sound with the Arabic designation of the of Dr. L. Woolsey Bacon a striking parallel Oriental mourning cry,' without explaining to the entertainment of Heracles by Adme- the relation between the two. tus (Eur. Ale. 509 ff.), in spite of the latter's But on the whole I do not know where grief for Alcestis. He says that Koords else the classical scholar can find so conve- ceased their wailing in order to avoid dis- niently gathered so much illustrative ma- turbing stranger guests : ' the privileges of terial on the subjects treated. The author, mourning gave way to the demands of hos- as may be gathered from the second title of pitality.' After reading the chapter on the book, has collected also parallels to Oriental hospitality, one can no longer customs recorded in the Bible. regard as a mere quibble the claim of Lycaon (Homer 4> 75 f.), that Achilles should not THOMAS DALE SEYMOUR. kill him since he had eaten food (though as Yale College. PEESICHETTI ON THE VIA SALARIA. Niccolo Persichetti. Viaggio archeologico Castrum Truentinum or Truenlum would on sulla Via Solaria nel circondario di Citta- the analogy of Forum Appi, F. Aurelii and ducale. Rome. 1893. Pp. 212. F. Flaminii seem to show that the road was continued to Truentum in the censorship THIS treatise is the fruit of a commission of P. Decius Mus, B.C. 304. After leaving given to the author (the head of a noble Beate it followed the course of the Velino family of Aquila) by the Minister of Public (Avens), the first noteworthy place which it Instruction to explore the remains of the traversed being Gutilia or Aquae Cutiliae ancient Via Solaria between Rieti and the celebrated for its three lakes, on one of village of Tufo and between Antrodoco which was the floating island known as the (Interocrium) and S. Vittorino (Amiternum), Umbilicus Italiae, and for its mineral waters, this latter portion being a branch of the a too liberal use of which caused the death main road which was continued to the coast of the Emperor Vespasian. On the edge of at Giulianova (Gastrvm Novum). Between one of these lakes Signor Persichetti came Rieti and Antrodoco and from there to S. upon a piece of the old road about fifty feet Vittorino the line of route almost coincides in length, but he reports that other large with that of the modern railroad from pieces, which are noticed by Keppel Craven Rieti to Aquila, which is only five miles in his Excursions in the Abruzzi, have from S. Vittorino. Travellers by it will recently been destroyed. At Gutilia he remember the tremendous zigzags by which found considerable remains of buildings, the it climbs up from Antrodoco. most important being remains of Thermae. The date of the construction of the Via At Interocrium, six Roman miles from Salaria is unknown, but its name testifies Cutilia, the road left the plain and ascended to its antiquity, for with the exception of to cross the Apennines. At about four the Via Latina it is the only great Roman miles from Interocrium, immediately under road which is not called after the censor or Monte Terminillo (7,710 feet), which Signor consul who constructed it. It is first men- Persichetti identifies with Mons Tetricus, tioned by Livy under the year 361 B.C. ; the Tetricae horrentes rupes of Virgil, the but probably at this date it only went as real difficulties of the road began. For the far as Rieti. The fact that Forum Dedi next five miles there is ample testimony to lies about half-way between Rome and the engineering powers of the Romans, the G G 2 416 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. most striking features being the galleries or chetti's researches, which he plausibly iden-. tunnels through the rock, of which the tifies with the station Ad Martis mentioned longest is 200 yards in length, and the huge in the Peutinger Table. supporting walls which carry the road, some- Of that part of the Via Salaria which led times far above the stream, sometimes below from Tnterocrium to Amiternum there are it, now on one side of it, now on the other, few visible remains. It first traversed the wherever the ground offered least difficulty. gorge, three miles in length, known as the All this is well described by Signor Persi- Fosso di Rapello, which has more than once chetti, and his remarks are illustrated by played a part in military annals. After several photogravures. It was in this part ascending about 830 feet it emerged on of the road that he had the good fortune to one of the high plains so characteristic of discover an unknown milestone in situ. It Apennine scenery. This one is about is the sixty-ninth from Rome and bears an 7^ miles long; it terminates at Vigliana, inscription of the year B.C. 16. the site of the ancient Fisternae. A little At about nine miles from Antrodoco the before Vigliana the watershed (3,300 feet) difficulties ceased, and the road emerged on between the Velino and the Aterno is the broad upper valley of the Velino. Two marked by the railway station of Sella di and a half miles further lies Bacugno, which Corno. The next place on the route is Signor Persichetti identifies as the site of Civita-Tommassa (Foruli), whence the road Forum Decii, placed by Kiepert at S. Croce, proceeded in a bee-line to S. Vittorino nearly two miles distant. The name and (Amiternum). This latter part of its course, some incorrect information as to the pro- about which there was some doubt, has been venance of an inscription has led previous clearly elucidated by Signor Persichetti. authorities to place here the well-known It should be noticed that in the first Fanum Vacunae; but Signor Persichetti chapter, which deals with Roman roads in shows that the true site of this place, which general, there are some inaccuracies. The was a vicus as well as a temple, is to be distinction between the various classes of found nearer Antrodoco, at a small village roads is not clearly brought out, and the called Laculo, situated at a considerable statements on page 14 with regard to the height above the road. At Falaerine, the officials who had the charge of the roads are birth-place of the Emperor Vespasian, incorrect. In the useful map at the end of marked by some remains near the village of the volume the milestone found at Antrodoco Collicelli, the road made the final ascent to the is by a slip marked as LXVII instead of watershed, and after crossing it at a height LXIV. These however are trifling blem- of about 3,500 feet above the sea, descended ishes which do not detract from the real value into the valley of the Tronto (Iruentus). of the work. It is a solid contribution to The next station on the Antonine Itinerary Italian archaeology and topography, and in is Vicus Badies, twelve miles from Falaerine. particular to our knowledge of the Roman Four miles further on the road reached the system of road-making. village of Tufo, the limit of Signor Persi- ARTHUR TILLEY. ROBINSON'S PHILOGALIA OF 0R1GEN. The Philocalia of Origen. The text revised But the work has even greater value a with a critical introduction and indices : an end in itself, as providing the student by J. ARMITAGE ROBINSON, Norrisian with this excellent introduction to the study Professor of Divinity in the University of Origen for the first time in a trustworthy of Cambridge. (Cambridge University text. Press, 1893. Pp. Hi. 278.) The edition of the Philocalia owes its origin to the former motive. Prof. Robinson THIS edition will prove a welcome boon to had contemplated an edition of the contra all students of Theology or of Christian Celsum, and had made considerable progress, Literature.