Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University Annual Report 2015. 2016 Director’s Message This past year we celebrated marine biology at the MCZ and the completion of several facilities renovation projects, some of which had been in the works for years. Harvard’s collection of Blaschka glass bright, climate-controlled rooms with marine invertebrates made its literary modern presentation technology and debut in Sea Creatures in Glass. This book better functioning—and much more offers a brief history of the Blaschka comfortable—tables and chairs. family’s manufacture of remarkable, lifelike Sadly, we lost one of our MCZ Faculty glass models and details the decade-long members this year. Dr. John Constable conservation process that restored and was a longtime member of the board of stabilized MCZ’s priceless collection. directors, whose existence dates back Eighty-eight pages of exquisite, detailed to the founding of the museum in 1859. color photographs follow the text. A remarkable man in many respects, Marine Life in the Putnam Family Gallery, John came from a distinguished British a permanent exhibit in the Harvard family. His father, a distant relative of the Museum of Natural History, opened in English Romantic painter John Constable, Melissa Aja Melissa 2015. The exhibit features specimens from immigrated to the U.S. to become curator several MCZ collections and modern of the (then) Boston Museum of Fine James Hanken models, which both immerse visitors Arts. John began his association with the Director in an underwater world and feature MCZ as a teenager in the 1940s, during contemporary research and conservation World War II, when he began a taxonomic efforts. We are tremendously grateful to study of the reptiles of India under the the Putnam family for their generous gift, supervision of herpetology curator Arthur which supported this new installation. Loveridge and in response to a request from the U.S. defense department, which In the spring, we celebrated completion needed help in producing an identification of the MCZ’s state-of-the-art collections guide to poisonous snakes. facility in the adjacent Northwest Building with a dedication and open house where Finally, we initiated a formal search for a hundreds of guests from the Cambridge faculty member/Curator of Invertebrate campus and beyond toured the two Paleontology to fill a position that has floors of storage, teaching and lab spaces. been vacant for several years. At the time Collections staff spent weeks preparing for this report goes to press, I am optimistic the event, wowing visitors with a rainbow- that we will welcome a new colleague in like, 15-foot display of birds and offering a the 2018–2019 academic year. rare glimpse of the Blaschka glass marine As you read more about the MCZ’s invertebrates in their storage cases, among newsworthy research and projects, other crowd-pleasers. remember that none of it would be Collection rooms were not the only possible without the ongoing efforts of our spaces to be modernized and upgraded— many faculty-curators, staff, students and About the Cover: The newly discovered Conception the MCZ renovated two classrooms, a postdocs, as well as the critical support we Bank silver boa (Chilabothrus conference room, and a staff/student receive from the Harvard administration argentum). Photo by R. Graham lounge. The charm of our 19th-century and dedicated alumni. We look forward to Reynolds. Opposite page: One of the MCZ's main building was maintained in all reporting more next year. recently renovated classrooms. spaces, while transforming them into Photo by Melissa Aja. Annual Report 2015 . 2016 1 Highlighting the Importance of Collections Harvard’s Northwest Building provides more than ordinary storage for many collections of the MCZ. “MCZ’s new facility in the Northwest Zoology collections, plus the Blaschka glass Building is carefully designed to provide a animals and the historic Harvard Embryological secure, temperature- and humidity-controlled Collection. Specimens are housed in custom- space to preserve six million specimens,” designed steel cabinets that maximize use of available space, including those for oversized specimens such as elephant hides, kangaroos and ostriches. A wall-mounted pegboard system creatively stores hundreds of mounted bird specimens prepared for exhibition, and precise climate control suppresses insect infestations without the use of pesticides. Preparation spaces have specialized equipment that makes it easier and safer for staff to work with particular types of specimens. The Paleontology lab has rock saws, dust collectors and giant fume hoods, while the Vertebrate Zoology lab is equipped to process tissue samples and store them cryogenically. To date, the environmentally friendly, energy- efficient 50,000-square-foot build-out has received nine LEED certifications. Melissa Aja Melissa In March 2016, the facility’s official grand opening attracted more than 200 MCZ says Director James Hanken. “It facilitates personnel, the MCZ Faculty, and members of the use of these collections for research and the Harvard administration and community. specimen-based teaching and offers faculty, Director James Hanken and Faculty of Arts and collections staff, visitors and students a pleasant Sciences Dean Michael D. Smith addressed the work environment.” visitors, who then enjoyed refreshments and Planning for this space began long collection tours. before construction started. Consultant Jeff Weatherston of Toronto-based WeatherstonBruer Associates spent years performing an extensive space-needs analysis to determine how to best accommodate collections destined for the facility. Now, the space is filled with all or part of seven collections accumulated during the MCZ’s 157-year history. The building houses portions of the Invertebrate Paleontology, Ornithology, Vertebrate Paleontology, Malacology, Mammalogy, Entomology and Invertebrate Melissa Aja Melissa 2 Museum of Comparative Zoology MCZ Faculty-Curators Andrew A. Biewener Charles P. Lyman Professor of Biology Director, Concord Field Station Prof. Biewener’s research focuses on understanding the biomechanics, neuromuscular control and energetics of animal movement on land and in the air. His goal is to understand general principles that govern the biomechanical and physiological design of vertebrate animals related to their movement in natural environments. Scott V. Edwards Professor of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology Curator of Ornithology Prof. Edwards’ research focuses on the evolutionary biology of birds and related species, combining field, museum and genomics approaches to understand the basis of avian diversity, evolution and behavior. Current projects utilize genomics technologies to study comparative genomics and the evolution of flightlessness in birds; phylogeography and speciation of Australian and North American birds; and the genomics of host–parasite co-evolution between house finches and a recently acquired bacterial pathogen,Mycoplasma . Tony Rinaldo Tony Brian D. Farrell Gonzalo Giribet Professor of Biology Professor of Organismic & Curator of Entomology Evolutionary Biology Director, David Alexander Agassiz Rockefeller Center for Professor of Zoology Latin American Studies Curator of Invertebrate Zoology Prof. Farrell’s research is broadly concerned Prof. Giribet’s primary with the evolution of research focuses on the ecological interactions evolution, systematics between host plants and biogeography of and animals and their invertebrate animals, parasites, such as including the use insects and other tiny of morphology and Stephanie Mitchell consumers. His current next-generation © Casey Dunn projects include applying next-generation sequencing to sequencing techniques. speciation and phylogenetic studies of associated species, Current projects in the Giribet lab include the evolution documenting biodiversity in the Dominican Republic, of orb-weaving spiders and other arachnids, and and repatriating digital information from scientific systematics and biogeography of arthropods, mollusks and specimens of insects and fossils in museums to their onychophorans, among other groups. He is also interested countries of origin. in the use of genomic-level data for inferring phylogenies. Annual Report 2015 . 2016 3 FACULTY-CURATORS James Hanken Professor of Biology Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology Curator of Herpetology MCZ Director Prof. Hanken utilizes laboratory-based analyses and field surveys to examine morphological evolution, developmental biology and systematics. ErtlGretchen Current areas of Hopi E. Hoekstra Catherine Weisel research include the evolution of craniofacial patterning; the developmental Professor of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology basis of morphological novelty; biodiversity informatics; Professor of Molecular & Cellular Biology and systematics and evolution of neotropical salamanders. Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology Prof. Hanken also serves on the Executive Committee of the Curator of Mammalogy Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org). Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator Harvard College Professor Prof. Hoekstra combines field and laboratory work to understand the evolution of mammalian diversity from morphology to behavior. Her research focuses on the genetic basis of adaptive variation—identifying both the ultimate causes and the proximate mechanisms responsible for traits that help organisms survive and reproduce in the wild. Research in the Hoekstra