Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases Fusicladium effusum G. Winter Fungi: Ascomycota: Capnodiales Compiled by CABI in association with EPPO www.cabi.org/dmpd Hosts: Carya spp. especially pecan (C. illinoinensis). Map No. 1131 Edition 1 Issued October 2012 Map No. 1131 Present: national record Present: subnational record CABI/EPPO (2012) Fusicladium effusum. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 1131. CABI Head Office, Wallingford, UK. ISSN 0012-396X CAB International 2012 CABI is a trading name of CAB International October 2012 Fusicladium effusum Map No. 1131 (Edition 1) Note: Syn. Cladosporium caryigenum (Ellis & Langlois) Gottwald; Fusicladium caryigenum Ellis & Langlois; Fusicladosporium effusum (G. Winter) Partridge & Morgan-Jones. See IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 1514. Records are based on bibliographic data from the CAB ABSTRACTS database, specimens in the IMI fungus collection and plant quarantine information compiled by EPPO X: Present, no details A: Present: widespread B: Present, restricted distribution C: Present, few occurrences (D): Absent, formerly present (E): Eradicated (F): Intercepted only AFRICA Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] South Africa - X Crous, P. W.; Phillips, A. J. L.; Baxter, A. P. (2000) Phytopathogenic Fungi from South Africa. University of Stellenbosch, Department of Plant Pathology Press, 358 pp. [Source: http://nt.ars- North Carolina X Anon. (2011) Widely Prevalent Fungi of the United States. University of Georgia, Center for Invasive grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Species and Ecosystem Health, Georgia, USA. http://www.prevalentfungi.org. Oosthuizen, J. H. (1992) Inligtingsbulletin - Navorsingsinstituut vir Sitrus en Subtropiese Vrugte No. Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. 233, 21-26. [Nelspruit.] Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Oklahoma X Ho, M. H. M.; Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F.; Dugan, F. M.; Jong, S. C. (1999) Mycotaxon 72, 115-157. [Source: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] NORTH AMERICA Payne, A. F.; Smith, D. L. (2012) Plant Disease 96 (1), 117-123. Canada - X Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Mexico - X Garza Lopez, J. G.; Soria Ruiz, J.; Aguilar Perez, H. (1996) Tropical Agriculture 73 (4), 270-274. Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- [Zaragoza, Coahuila.] grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Grauke, L. J.; Payne, J. A.; Wood, B. W. (1989, publ. 1990) Annual Report - Northern Nut Growers' Texas X Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Association No. 80, 124-131. Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] USA - X Wood, B.; Reilly, C. (1999) Pesticide Outlook 10 (1), 12-15. Thompson, T. E.; Grauke, L. J. (1994) HortScience 29 (9), 1078-1080. Alabama X Conner, P. J. (2002) Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127 (5), 781-785. Wisconsin X Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. [Auburn.] Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- Goff, W. D.; Campbell, L.; Thompson, T. E.; Bannon, J. S.; Latham, A. J. (1993) Fruit Varieties grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Journal 47 (1), 47-51. [Foley.] Goff, W. D.; Nesbitt, M. L.; Browne, C. L. (2003) HortTechnology 13 (2), 381-384. Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. SOUTH AMERICA Florida X Alfieri, S. A. Jr; Langdon, K. R.; Wehlburg, C.; Kimbrough, J. W. (1984) Florida Dept. Agric. and Argentina - C Mantz, G.; Maiale, S.; Rollan, C.; Ronco, L. (2009) Plant Pathology 58 (4), 802. [La Plata. First Consumer Serv., Div. Plant Ind. Bull. 11, 1-389. [Source: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] record.] French, W. J.; Fluker, S. S. (1976) Plant Protection Bulletin, FAO 24 (4), 125-127. Brazil - X Mendes, M. A. S.; da Silva, V. L.; Dianese, J. C. et al. (1998) Fungos em Plants no Brasil. Embrapa- SPI/Embrapa-Cenargen, Brazil, 555 pp. [Source: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Georgia X Conner, P. J. (2002) Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127 (5), 781-785. [Tifton.] Parana X Terabe, N. I.; Martins, C. M.; Homechin, M. (2008) Ciencia e Agrotecnologia 32 (2), 659-662. Conner, P. J.; Stevenson, K. L. (2004) HortScience 39 (3), 553-557. Paraguay - X Kobayashi, T. (1984) Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25 (3), 255-273. [First record.] Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Seyran, M.; Nischwitz, C.; Lewis, K. J.; Gitaitis, R. D.; Brenneman, T. B.; Stevenson, K. L. (2010) Mycology Progress 9, 305-308. [Source: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Illinois X Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. OCEANIA Kansas X Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. New Zealand - X Pennycook, S.R. (1989) Plant diseases recorded in New Zealand. 3 Vol. Pl. Dis. Div., D.S.I.R., Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- Auckland, New Zealand. [Source: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. [North Louisiana X Dugan, F. M.; Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2004) Schlechtendalia 11, 1-103. [Source: http://nt.ars- Island.] grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] PDD (1976) [Te Puke]; (1976) [Ormond]. Sanderlin, R. S.; Lee, F. N.; Young, W. A.; Hunt, A. S. (1980/1981) Louisiana Agriculture 24 (2), 8-9. Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. The records from PDD refer to specimens held in the New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection. Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003) Schlechtendalia 9, 1-132. [Source: http://nt.ars- The presence of this species in Canada may be in doubt as the original source of the Canadian reference cannot be traced; additionally there grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] is no supporting literature for Canada. Mississippi X Anon. (2011) Widely Prevalent Fungi of the United States. University of Georgia, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Georgia, USA. http://www.prevalentfungi.org. Parris, G. K. (1959) A revised host index of Mississippi plant diseases. Mississippi State Univ., Bot. Dept. Misc. Publ. 1, 1-146. [Source: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.] Missouri X Schubert, K.; Braun, U. (2002) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 152, Sheet 1514. Page 2 .