A Report on the Development of a Repository of Moving Image Material to Support the Implementation of the New National Curriculum for History Prepared by The National Archives For The Department for Education © Crown copyright 2015 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence or email [email protected]. Where we have identified any third-party copyright information, you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available for download at nationalarchives.gov.uk. A Report on the Development of a Repository of Moving Image Material to Support the Implementation of the New National Curriculum for History Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 5 KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................................... 7 2. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................................. 8 Objectives .................................................................................................................................. 8 Project management and advisory board ................................................................................... 9 Contributors ................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 11 Teacher survey......................................................................................................................... 11 Focus Groups ........................................................................................................................... 11 Interviews ................................................................................................................................. 12 Desk research .......................................................................................................................... 12 3. THE CURRENT USE OF MOVING IMAGE IN THE CLASSROOM ........................................ 13 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 13 Teacher’s attitudes towards moving image in the History classroom ....................................... 14 What type and length of moving image material are teachers using? ...................................... 15 How are teachers using moving image material to support learning in the History classroom? ................................................................................................................................................. 16 Active Use ............................................................................................................................ 16 Engagment and ‘visualising’ the past .................................................................................... 16 Moving image and historical knowledge and skills................................................................ 17 Mixed Economy .................................................................................................................... 18 Viewing moving image material in the classroom ................................................................. 18 How are teachers finding moving image material? ................................................................... 19 Barriers to use .......................................................................................................................... 20 Continuing Professional Development and moving image ....................................................... 23 March 2015 Page 2 of 67 A Report on the Development of a Repository of Moving Image Material to Support the Implementation of the New National Curriculum for History A future online moving image offer for History ......................................................................... 24 Search and navigation .......................................................................................................... 24 Breadth of material ............................................................................................................... 25 Contextualisation .................................................................................................................. 25 Functionality.......................................................................................................................... 25 4. THE CONTENT LANDSCAPE – AVAILABLE AND ARCHIVED MOVING IMAGE.................. 28 Overview – Moving image content currently available ............................................................. 28 Case Studies: offers and models.............................................................................................. 29 Public offers .......................................................................................................................... 29 Commercial offers ................................................................................................................. 32 Moving image currently unavailable or inaccessible................................................................. 34 Case Studies ............................................................................................................................ 35 Immediate Opportunities (CONFIDENTIAL) ............................................................................. 39 Unlocking Film Heritage Program ......................................................................................... 39 Britain’s Greatest Generation partnership ................................................................................ 39 Content and the curriculum ...................................................................................................... 40 GCSE ................................................................................................................................... 41 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................... 41 5. COPYRIGHT ........................................................................................................................... 43 A sense of the complexity of copyright ..................................................................................... 43 Obstacles and opportunities ..................................................................................................... 43 Teachers’ attitudes to copyright ............................................................................................... 44 The Current State of Play – Broadcast material ....................................................................... 44 Case Study ........................................................................................................................... 45 The Current State of Play – Non-broadcast material ................................................................ 46 The Commercial Domain ...................................................................................................... 46 The Public Sector ................................................................................................................. 46 March 2015 Page 3 of 67 A Report on the Development of a Repository of Moving Image Material to Support the Implementation of the New National Curriculum for History 6. AUTHENTICATION ................................................................................................................. 49 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 49 JANET and Shibboleth Single Sign On for HE/FE ................................................................... 49 Case Study ............................................................................................................................... 50 The National Education Network (NEN) ................................................................................... 51 The NEN, single sign-on and IP address recognition for schools ......................................... 52 Case Study ............................................................................................................................... 52 7. INFRASTRUCTURE AND DELIVERY ..................................................................................... 54 Essential Components of a Moving Image Platform ................................................................. 54 Step 1 – Content Selection ................................................................................................... 55 Step 2 – Clearances ............................................................................................................. 55 Step 3 – Description ............................................................................................................. 55 Step 4 – Curation .................................................................................................................. 56 Case Study ..............................................................................................................................