Karala-Pilguse Hoiuala Ja Pussa Käpaliste Püsielupaiga Kaitsekorralduskava 2018-2027

Karala-Pilguse Hoiuala Ja Pussa Käpaliste Püsielupaiga Kaitsekorralduskava 2018-2027

Lisa KINNITATUD Keskkonnaameti peadirektori 9.04.2018 käskkirjaga nr 1-2/18/6 Karala -Pilguse hoiuala ja Pussa käpaliste püsielupaiga kaitsekorralduskava 2018-2027 Keskkonnaamet 2018 LÜHENDID ........................................................................................................... 6 1. SISSEJUHATUS .............................................................................................. 7 1.1. Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Maakasutus ................................................................................................................. 9 1.3. Huvigrupid................................................................................................................ 12 1.4. Kaitsekord ................................................................................................................ 13 1.4.1. Karala-Pilguse hoiuala kaitsekord ...................................................................... 13 1.4.2. Pussa käpaliste püsielupaiga kaitsekord ............................................................. 13 1.5. Uuritus ...................................................................................................................... 14 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ................................................................... 14 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ............................................................................................................ 16 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus...................................................................... 18 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ....................................................... 19 2.1. Elustik ....................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1. Taimed ................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.1.1. Kaunis kuldking (Cypripedium calceolus) .................................................. 21 2.1.1.2. Kärbesõis (Ophrys insectifera) .................................................................... 22 2.1.1.3. Punane tolmpea (Cephalanthera rubra) ...................................................... 23 2.1.1.4. Püramiid-koerakäpp (Anacamptis pyramidalis) .......................................... 23 2.1.1.5. Tõmmu käpp (Orchis ustulata) .................................................................... 24 2.1.1.6. Valge tolmpea (Cephalanthera longifolia) .................................................. 25 2.1.2. Samblikud .............................................................................................................. 26 2.1.3. Linnud .................................................................................................................... 27 2.1.2.1. Kassikakk (Bubo bubo) ................................................................................ 31 2.1.2.2. Kiivitaja (Vanellus vanellus)........................................................................ 32 2.1.2.3. Kühmnokk-luik (Cygnus olor) ..................................................................... 32 2.1.2.4. Liivatüll (Charadrius hiaticula) .................................................................. 33 2.1.2.5. Luitsnokk-part (Anas clypeata).................................................................... 33 2.1.2.6. Merikotkas (Heliaeetus albicilla) ................................................................ 34 2.1.2.7. Naaskelnokk (Recurvirostra avosetta) ........................................................ 35 2.1.2.8. Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) ............................................................. 36 2.1.2.9. Nõmmelõoke (Lullula arborea) ................................................................... 37 2.1.2.10. Piilpart (Anas cracca) ................................................................................ 38 2.1.2.11. Punajalg-tilder (Tringa totanus) ................................................................ 38 2.1.2.12. Punaselg-õgija (Lanius collurio)................................................................ 39 2.1.2.13. Sinikael-part (Anas platyrhynchos)............................................................ 40 2.1.2.14. Sookurg (Grus grus) .................................................................................. 40 2.1.2.15. Sõtkas (Bucephala clangula) ..................................................................... 41 2.1.2.16. Tutkas (Philomachus pugnax) ................................................................... 42 2 2.1.2.17. Valgepõsk-lagle (Branta leucopsis) ........................................................... 42 2.1.2.18. Vööt-põõsalind (Sylvia nisoria) ................................................................. 43 2.1.4. Kahepaiksed .......................................................................................................... 45 2.1.5. Selgrootud .............................................................................................................. 45 2.2. Elupaigad .................................................................................................................. 46 2.2.1. Elupaigad Karala-Pilguse hoiualal ...................................................................... 46 2.2.1.1. Rannikuelupaigad ........................................................................................ 58 2.2.1.1.1. Veealused liivamadalad (1110) ............................................................. 58 2.2.1.1.2. Rannikulõukad (1150*) ........................................................................ 58 2.2.1.1.3. Karid (1170) .......................................................................................... 59 2.2.1.1.4. Esmased rannavallid (1210) .................................................................. 59 2.2.1.1.5. Merele avatud pankrannad (1230) ........................................................ 60 2.2.1.1.6. Väikesaared ning laiud (1620) .............................................................. 61 2.2.1.1.7. Rannaniidud (1630*) ............................................................................ 61 2.2.1.1.8. Püsitaimestuga liivarannad (1640) ........................................................ 63 2.2.1.1.9. Valged luited ehk liikuvad rannikuluited (2120) .................................. 63 2.2.1.1.10. Hallid luited ehk kinnistunud rannikuluited (2130*) .......................... 63 2.2.1.2. Kadastikud ja niidud .................................................................................... 65 2.2.1.2.1. Kadastikud (5130) ................................................................................. 65 2.2.1.2.2. Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (6210*) ............................................ 65 2.2.1.2.3. Loopealsed (6280*) .............................................................................. 66 2.2.1.2.4. Sinihelmikakooslused (6410)................................................................ 67 2.2.1.2.5. Aas-rebasesaba ja ürt-punanupuga niidud (6510)................................. 68 2.2.1.3. Sood ............................................................................................................. 69 2.2.1.3.1. Lubjarikkad madalsood lääne-mõõkrohuga (7210*) ............................ 69 2.2.1.3.2. Liigirikkad madalsood (7230)............................................................... 69 2.2.1.4. Metsad .......................................................................................................... 70 2.2.1.4.1. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) ............................................................... 70 2.2.2. Elupaigad Pussa käpaliste püsielupaigas ............................................................ 72 2.3 Maastik, pargid ja üksikobjektid ............................................................................ 76 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS ................................................................................. 76 4. ALAGA SEOTUD PLANEERINGUD JA ARENGUDOKUMENDID ............... 78 5. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED JA EELARVE ............................................................................................................................ 79 5.1. Inventuurid, seired, uuringud ................................................................................. 80 5.1.1. Riiklik seire ............................................................................................................ 80 5.1.2. Kaitsealuste taimeliikide inventuur .................................................................... 80 5.1.3. Haudelinnustiku inventuur .................................................................................. 81 5.1.4. Rändlindude loendus ............................................................................................ 81 3 5.2. Elupaikade hooldus- ja taastamistööd ................................................................... 83 5.2.1. Poollooduslike koosluste hooldamine .................................................................. 83 5.2.2. Poollooduslike koosluste taastamine ................................................................... 84 5.3. Taristu ....................................................................................................................... 87 5.3.1. Hoiuala tähistamine ja piiritähiste hooldus .......................................................

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