Biomass Resource Mapping in Vietnam Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT ON BIOMASS ATLAS FOR VIETNAM AUGUST 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by Full Advantage, Simosol, Institute of Energy and Enerteam, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the biomass resource mapping component of the activity “Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning – Vietnam” [Project ID: P145513]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be the Vietnam Biomass Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1-202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. Furthermore, the ESMAP Program Manager would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication that uses this publication for its source sent in care of the address above, or to [email protected]. BIOMASS RESOURCE MAPPING IN VIETNAM FINAL REPORT ON BIOMASS ATLAS FOR VIETNAM Prepared by: Full Advantage Co., Ltd. (FA), Thailand (Lead Consultant) Simosol Oy and partners from Finland Institute of Energy, Vietnam Energy Conservation Research and Development Center, Vietnam Date: 31 August 2018 Page 1 Country: Vietnam Project title and ID: Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Biomass [Phases 1-3] - Vietnam Project ID: P145513 Implementing agency: The World Bank (Vietnam) in close coordination with the General Department of Energy (GDE) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) of Vietnam The Consultant Consortium: Full Advantage Co., Ltd., Thailand (Lead Consultant) Dr. Ludovic Lacrosse, Team Leader/Biomass Expert Dr. Tran Quang Cu, Training & Field Survey Monitoring Coordinator Mr. Bienvenido Anatan, Project Coordinator Ms. Anongnuch Tabklam, Administrative Support Simosol Oy, Finland Dr. Jussi Rasinmäki, Remote Sensing/GIS Expert Dr. Antti Mäkinen, Geospatial Energy Planning Expert Dr. Jussi Kollin, IT / Database Expert Dr. Jussi-Pekka Aittola, Biomass to Energy Conversion Planning Expert VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Mr. Heikki Astola, Remote Sensing Expert Dr. Yrjo Rauste, Radar Remote Sensing Expert MHG Systems, Finland Mr. Seppo Huurinainen, Biomass Field Survey Expert Wiltrain Oy, Finland Mr. Jorma Meronen, Biomass/Biogas/W2E Expert PITCO Pvt., Ltd., Pakistan Mr. Qazi Sabir, Field Biomass Survey Expert Institute of Energy, Vietnam Mr. Nguyen Duc Cuong, Local Project Coordinator Mr. Vu Ngoc Duc, Local Biomass Expert Ms. Dang Huong Giang, Local Event and Field Survey Monitoring Expert Energy Conservation Research and Development Center, Vietnam Mr. Tiet Vinh Phuc, Local Project Coordinator Dr. Phan Hieu Hien, Local Biomass Expert Ms. Tran Thi Yen Phuong, Local Event and Field Survey Monitoring Expert Date of report: 31 August 2018 Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 8 2. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 10 3. Project Outputs and Deliverables ................................................................................. 11 3.1 Expected Outputs of the Project .......................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Summary of Achievements vs Expected Outputs ............................................................................. 11 4. Vietnam Biomass Atlas .................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Crop Biomass Feedstock Potential....................................................................................................... 14 4.2 Greenfield Power Plant Potential .......................................................................................................... 27 4.3 Electricity Generation Potential at Biomass Producing Sites ......................................................... 32 4.3.1 Sugar Mills .......................................................................................................................................... 32 4.3.2 Rice Mills ............................................................................................................................................ 38 4.3.3 MSW Landfills ................................................................................................................................... 43 4.3.4 Livestock Farms ............................................................................................................................... 47 4.3.5 Wood Processing Mills ................................................................................................................... 50 5. Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................. 53 5.1 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................ 53 5.2 Recommendations .................................................................................................................................... 54 6. Annexes ........................................................................................................................... 56 Annex 1: Biomass Resource Mapping Methodology ............................................................................... 56 Annex 2: Electricity generation potential at the surveyed biomass producing sites ....................... 81 Annex 3: Biomass Atlas Components ........................................................................................................ 96 3.1 Survey Data .......................................................................................................................................... 96 3.2 Land Use Classification ...................................................................................................................... 96 3.3 Biomass Feedstock Data ................................................................................................................... 96 3.4 Power Plant Analysis Data ................................................................................................................ 97 3.5 Greenfield site suitability analysis data ........................................................................................... 98 3.6 Biomass Atlas training data ............................................................................................................... 99 Annex 4: Instructions to the Vietnam Biomass Atlas Usage .............................................................. 100 Annex 5: Instructions to the Vietnam Biomass Atlas Maintenance .................................................. 126 Page 3 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Summary of Achievements vs Expected Outputs ............................................................................. 12 Table 2: Residue to crop ratios used for the atlas ........................................................................................... 17 Table 3: Lower heating values of different biomass residues ......................................................................... 18 Table 4: Country-level annual theoretical potential of crop harvesting residues ..................................... 18 Table 5: Country-level annual theoretical potential of crop processing residues .................................... 19 Table 6: Technical potential of crop harvesting residues based on their existing uses ........................... 21 Table 7: Technical potential of crop harvesting residues based on their existing uses and farmers' willingness to sell .....................................................................................................................................................