Social and Behavioural Sciences Epsbs

Social and Behavioural Sciences Epsbs

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email protected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`0R?230JB'2/!1!'38'6<' E<362' 36' E?5536:' =3G1!"<E234' 4<@@?634023<6' 536!8' 2<' 36044!883G5!' D3550:!8B' 2<' 2/!' H14234' 2!1132<17B' C/!1!' D3550:!8' 01!' 6<2' !D!6' /?691!98B' 069' 8<@!23@!8' 2/<?80698' <=' R35<@!21!8' 0C07' I%3R<50!DB' (-,SJF' #6' 2/!' 4<@36:'9!409!8B'2/38'C355'@<82'53R!57'G!'4<D!1!9'G7'802!5532!F' a<1'2/!'E!<E5!N8'b?05327'<='53=!'2/!1!'C!1!'2/!'=<55<C36:'02213G?2!9'8E!43=3!9&'0D0350G35327'<='93:3205' :<<98'=<1'E!<E5!B'93:3205'8R3558B'b?05327'<='8<4305'8E/!1!'069'8!1D34!8'36'4<69323<68'<='93:32053;023<6B'8202!' !5!421<634' 8!1D34!8' =<1' E!<E5!' 069' E!<E5!' 36=<1@023<605' 0423D323!8' 80=!27' Ic32D3628!D0B' $/@0R<DB'' $2?R05!6R<B'T'Q!21<D'(-,SJF''' ' B>! C.1.*45-+[email protected]:(/1+ a3182' <=' 055B' 2/!' 93:3205' !4<6<@7' 02210428' 2/!' 8?GL!428' <=' 2/!' !4<6<@34' 8782!@B' C32/' 328' C39!' <EE<12?6323!8F'$<B'D013<?8'39!08'069'36323023D!8'4<68206257'0138!'069'2/!7'01!'6!!9'36'2/!'0423D!'8?EE<12'<=' 2/!' 8202!F' H2' 2/!' 80@!' 23@!B' 2/!' >?88306' a!9!1023<6' 406' ?8!' 2/!' !AE!13!64!' <=' 4<?6213!8' 5!0936:' 36' ! S+*' !""#$%&&'()*(+,&-.*-/0./&1#$2$*3.3.*.4*-0-5 6(++1$#(7')7,589"!(+%58*56!1+7:$!1;<5 =1>1?")(75<7'5#11+@+1;)1A597'1+5+1$#(7$)2)>)":5(B5"!15C+,<7)D)7,56(EE)""115(B5"!15?(7B1+17?15 1F==G%534/[email protected] ! 93:32053;023<6' I$36:0E<1!B' Y!1@067B' d$HB' !24FJ' 069' 9!D!5<E36:' 93:3205' !4<6<@3!8' I^/360B' dH]B' !24FJF' H6057;36:'2/!'!AE!13!64!'<='2/!8!'4<?6213!8B'V^Y'39!623=3!9'=<?1'2<<58'=<1'93:32053;36:'2/!'!4<6<@7&' ,F'W3:3205'E13D023;023<6'38'G08!9'<6'2/!'C355'<='2/!'8202!B'C/34/'066<?64!8'0'R369'<='0?423<6'2<'45<8!' 36!==343!62'01!08'069'<E!6'!==!423D!'<6!8F'' ./!'>?88306'a!9!1023<6'406'?8!'2/!'93:32053;023<6'<='E13D023;023<6'36'8?4/'369?8213!8'08'21068E<12B' ?235323!8B'!9?4023<6B'069'/!052/401!F'' (F'./!'93:3205'5!0E'38'0EE53!9'36'408!'<='10E39':1<C2/'<='366<D023D!'2!4/6<5<:3!8'069'2/!'!@!1:!64!' <='6!C'27E!8'<='G?836!88F'./?8B'2/!8!'2<<58'406'G!'3@E5!@!62!9'G7'@067'8?GL!428'<='0'@01R!2'!4<6<@7'"' 2/!'8202!B'36D!82<18B'D013<?8'1!8!014/'069'!9?4023<605'368232?23<68B'82012"?E8F' )F'./!'8!5="93:323;023<6'<='2/!'8202!'=<1@8'0'83@E53=3!9'!6D31<6@!62'=<1'2/!'362!10423<6'<='G?836!88' 069' 2/!' 8202!' G7' @0A3@3;36:' 2/!' 93:32053;023<6' <=' 2/!' 8202!' 069' 8202!"<C6!9' 4<@E063!8F' e32/' 2/38' 0EE1<04/B'2/!'8202!'E5078'06'0423D!'1<5!'36'2/!'E!18<6'<='8202!'G<93!8'069'8202!'4<@E063!8F' ZF' W3:3205' 1!36D!82@!62B' C/34/' 3@E53!8' 0' 83:63=34062' 1<5!' <=' 2/!' 8202!' 08' 06' 36D!82<1B' =<1@36:' 0' =?12/!1' =<?69023<6' =<1' 2/!' 9!D!5<E@!62' <=' 2/!' 4<?6217f8' 93:3205' !4<6<@7F' H2' 2/!' 80@!' 23@!B' 2/!' 8202!' 1!36D!828'G?836!88'36'8?4/'01!08'08'!9?4023<6B'/!052/401!'069'36=10821?42?1!F'./?8B'2/!'@036'E012343E0628' 01!'2/!'8202!'328!5=B'501:!'G?836!88'069'8<4305'368232?23<68'IV06R!'!2'05FB'(-,+JF'' ./!'93:32053;023<6'<='2/!'!4<6<@7'38'G!4<@36:'0'E<C!1=?5'2<<5'=<1'2/!'!4<6<@34':1<C2/'<='2/!' 4<?6217'08'0'C/<5!F'K$]'!AE!128'8?::!82'2/02'2/!'4<6213G?23<6'<='93:32053;023<6'2<'YWQ':1<C2/'C355'G!' 0G<?2'Z['G7'(-)-B'069'0G<?2')-['=<1'3693D39?05'8!42<18'<='2/!'!4<6<@7'IK$]B'(-,+JF' ' E>! 3@4"(1.+(7+6-.+#6@2F+ ./!'@036'<GL!423D!'<='2/38'82?97'38'2<'39!623=7'21!698'36'2/!'9!D!5<E@!62'<='93:32053;023<6'<='2/!' >?88306'1!:3<68B'2<'9!2!1@36!'D013023<68'36'2/!'9!D3023<6'<='2/!'9!D!5<E@!62'<='2/!'93:3205'!4<6<@7'<='2/!' 1!:3<6' =1<@' 2/!' 0D!10:!B' 069' 058<' 2<' 9!2!1@36!' C078' 2<' 3641!08!' 93:32053;023<6' 36' 2/!' 1!:3<68' <=' 2/!' >?88306' a!9!1023<6F' g013<?8' 82?93!8' 8/<C' 2/02' 2/!1!' 38' 0' 83:63=34062' 93==!1!623023<6' G!2C!!6' 1!:3<68' 9!E!6936:' <6' 2/!' 5!D!5' <=' 9!D!5<E@!62' <=' 93:3205' !4<8782!@8'I$2!E06<D0B'dR/06<D0B'Y13:<138/4/36B'T' `0R/70!DB'(-,SU'.3R/<6<D0B'_!563R<D0B'T'g38/6!D8R070B'(-,XJF'' ' G>! C.1.*45-+8.6-(21+ ^054?502!'2/!'0D!10:!'9020'<6'2/!'10236:'<='2/!'1!:3<68'<='2/!'>?88306'a!9!1023<6'G7'2/!'5!D!5'<=' 93:32053;023<6B' ?836:' 2/!' 0132/@!234' 0D!10:!F' ./!6' !D05?02!' 2/!' 1!530G35327' 069' 27E3405327' <=' 2/!' 0D!10:!' D05?!B'?836:'2/!'3693402<18'<='D013023<6&' ,F'W38E!183<6'38'2/!'0D!10:!'<='2/!'8b?01!8'<='9!D3023<68'<='2/!'<E23<68'=<1'2/!'D05?!8'<='2/!'9020'<6' 2/!'10236:'<='2/!'1!:3<68'<='2/!'>?88306'a!9!1023<6'36'2!1@8'<='93:32053;023<6'=1<@'2/!31'0D!10:!'D05?!F** !"# $%&'" !! " # ! !-<.! ( ' S+\'! !""#$%&&'()*(+,&-.*-/0./&1#$2$*3.3.*.4*-0-5

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    9 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us