GSI3D Model Metadata Report for HS2 Area 4 (Thorpe Mandeville to Ladbroke) Geology and Regional Geophysics Programme Open Report OR/15/035

GSI3D Model Metadata Report for HS2 Area 4 (Thorpe Mandeville to Ladbroke) Geology and Regional Geophysics Programme Open Report OR/15/035

GSI3D model metadata report for HS2 Area 4 (Thorpe Mandeville to Ladbroke) Geology and Regional Geophysics Programme Open Report OR/15/035 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGY AND REGIONAL GEOPHYSICS PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/15/035 The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown GSI3D model metadata report for Copyright and database rights 2017. Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290. HS2 Area 4 (Thorpe Mandeville to Ladbroke) Keywords GSI3D, 3D modelling, Geological Model, HS2. J Thompson National Grid Reference SW corner 450072,241758 NE corner 447441,260924 Edits by H. V. Gow, H. Burke & S. Thorpe Map Sheet 94, 114 and 115, 1:50 000 scale, Warwick, Banbury and Towcester Front cover 3D View of modelled volumes. Bibliographical reference THOMPSON, J. 2017. GSI3D model metadata report for HS2 Area 4 (Thorpe Mandeville to Ladbroke). British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/15/035. 16pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. 3D images BGS © NERC 2014 using GSI3D methodology and software. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. © NERC 2017. All rights reserved Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2017 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS shops at British Geological Survey offices Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or shop online at www.geologyshop.com BGS Central Enquiries Desk Tel 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications, including maps, for consultation. email [email protected] We publish an annual catalogue of our maps and other publications; this catalogue is available online or from any of the BGS shops. Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of Tel 0115 936 3241 Fax 0115 936 3488 Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an agency service email [email protected] for the government of Northern Ireland), and of the surrounding continental shelf, as well as basic research projects. It also undertakes programmes of technical aid in geology in developing The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh countries. EH14 4AP The British Geological Survey is a component body of the Natural Tel 0131 667 1000 Fax 0131 668 2683 Environment Research Council. email [email protected] Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD Tel 020 7589 4090 Fax 020 7584 8270 Tel 020 7942 5344/45 email [email protected] Columbus House, Greenmeadow Springs, Tongwynlais, Cardiff CF15 7NE Tel 029 2052 1962 Fax 029 2052 1963 Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB Tel 01491 838800 Fax 01491 692345 Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Department of Enterprise, Trade & Investment, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast, BT4 3SB Tel 028 9038 8462 Fax 028 9038 8461 www.bgs.ac.uk/gsni/ Parent Body Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon SN2 1EU Tel 01793 411500 Fax 01793 411501 www.nerc.ac.uk Website www.bgs.ac.uk Shop online at www.geologyshop.com OR/15/035 Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1 Modelled Volume, Purpose and Scale .................................................................................. 4 2 Modelled Surfaces/Volumes .................................................................................................. 5 3 Modelled Faults ...................................................................................................................... 6 4 Model Workflow ..................................................................................................................... 6 5 Model Datasets ....................................................................................................................... 6 5.1 GVS and GLEG Files ..................................................................................................... 6 5.2 Geological Linework ...................................................................................................... 7 5.3 Digital Terrain Model ..................................................................................................... 7 5.4 Borehole Data ................................................................................................................. 7 5.5 Cross-Sections ................................................................................................................ 7 5.6 Isopachyte Map............................................................................................................... 7 6 Model Development Log ........................................................................................................ 7 7 Model Assumptions, Geological Rules Used etc. ................................................................. 8 7.1 Outcrop Changes ............................................................................................................ 8 7.2 Marlstone Rock Formation ............................................................................................. 9 8 Model Limitations .................................................................................................................. 9 8.1 Model Specific Limitations ............................................................................................ 9 8.2 General Modelling Limitations ...................................................................................... 9 9 Model QA .............................................................................................................................. 10 10 Model Images ........................................................................................................................ 11 11 References .............................................................................................................................. 13 FIGURES Figure 1: Map of model area showing boreholes used and cross sections (Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2015). ................................................... 4 Figure 2: Example of Development Log Text ................................................................................ 8 Figure 3: Example of small changes to outcrop, DiGMapGB extract. Key as per Table 1. ........... 8 Figure 4: Example of small changes to outcrop, geological units as used in the model calculation. Key as per Table 1. ................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 5: Cross-sections that are used in the model calculation. Shown at x10 exaggeration. Key as per Table 1. ......................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 6 View of fully calculated volume model. Shown at x10 exaggeration. Key as per Table 1. ............................................................................................................................................. 12 2 OR/15/035 Figure 7: Exploded view of HS2 Area 4 Model. Shown at x10 exaggeration. Key as per Table 1. ............................................................................................................................................. 12 TABLES Table 1: List of modelled units ....................................................................................................... 5 Summary This report describes the 3D geological model of HS2 (High Speed 2 rail link) Area 4 (Thorpe Mandeville to Ladbroke), created by Jo Thompson with support from Steve Thorpe. The model was created as part of a set of nine geological models that cover the proposed HS2 rail route from the end of the HS2 London model to Birmingham and the West Coast Main Line near Lichfield. The models were funded from the NERC/BGS Science Budget to promote BGS modelling and geological interpretation services to this important infrastructure project and to test methodologies and procedures for creating geological models by multiple compilers. The report describes the model construction and purpose, with spatial limits and scale, sources of information, data processing, workflow, decisions, assumptions, rules and limitations, together with images of the model. 3 OR/15/035 1 Modelled Volume, Purpose and Scale This model is of the bedrock and superficial geology of an area along the proposed route of the High Speed Rail link between London and Birmingham (HS2). It covers the section of the HS2 route between Thorpe Mandeville in Northamptonshire and Ladbroke in Warwickshire. The bedrock geology of this section of the route comprises Triassic to Middle Jurassic strata, together with superficial deposits

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