Aragon Basic Data, 2014. Edited by Gobierno de Aragón Departamento de Economía y Empleo Dirección General de Economía Instituto Aragonés de Estadística (IAEST) Calle Bernardo Ramazzini, 5 · 50015 Zaragoza (Spain) Phone: +34 976 713170 · Fax: +34 976 713184 E-mail: [email protected] · Internet: http://www.aragon.es/iaest Preparation: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística. Edition: June 2014 Legal deposit: Z-792/92 ISSN: 1136-1883 Reproduction of contents is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the bibliographical source is quoted. ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute INDEX Page Territory and Infrastructures Territory 8 Infrastructures 17 Population and Households Population 22 Households 29 Housing 32 Society Education 38 Health 45 Social services 52 Culture, leisure and sports 58 Public safety 62 Economy and Labour market GDP, income and international trade 68 Enterprises 72 Labour market 74 Consumer prices. CPI 79 Agriculture and livestock 80 Energy 82 Industry 86 Construction 88 Services 89 Trade 90 Tourism 91 Transport 93 Science and technology R&D 96 Innovation 97 ICT 98 Environment 100 Institutions Aragon Institutions 114 Local entities 117 Public finance 118 Elections 120 Comarcas 126 Provinces 150 Aragon in Spain and the EU 164 Annex: Municipalities 172 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute Aragon Basic Data (ABD) is a statistical product that compiles a selection of the most demanded data about the social and economic reality of the Autonomous Community of Aragon. Different versions are available: - Updated ABD (only in Spanish): it periodically incorporates updates of part of its contents whenever they come available. Each page includes the date of the latest update. - Annual ABD (Spanish and English versions): annual still photo; we must take into account that: · The year that appears in the publication’s title is the corresponding edition’s. · Every depicted table or subject includes a time reference corresponding to the date in which data were recorded by the reporting entity or when the event to be measured took place. · The collected data are the latest available ones at edition date. - Accessible Annual ABD : simplified version in order to minimise the difficulties that might result into an access barrier. TERRITORY AND INFRASTRUCTURES › TERRITORY › INFRASTRUCTURES 8 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY Territory Surface area, 2013 Biogeographical areas. Aragon. 2 Km % of Spain % of UE-28 7% Alpine Aragon 47,720.3 9.4 1.0 3,516 km2 Spain 505,990.7 10.6 93% UE-28 4,787,766.3 Mediterranean 44,204 km2 Source: Aragon Statistics Institute with data from Eurostat. Altimetric zones, in metres above sea level. 2 Altimetric zones. Unit: km . Aragon. Less than 200 201-600 m. Aragon Spain m. 38% Less than 200 metres 1,527 57,615 3% From 201 to 600 metres 18,162 156,370 Higher than 2000 m. From 601 to 1,000 metres 13,148 198,650 2% From 1,001 to 2,000 metres 13,929 88,766 1001-2000 m. 601-1000 m. More than 2,000 metres 954 4,587 29% 28% Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Altimetric extreme values. Unit: metres. Highest summits Lowest landmarks Aneto (Huesca) 3,404 River Ebro (Zaragoza) 65 Peñarroya (Teruel) 2,024 River Segre (Huesca) 70 Moncayo (Zaragoza) 2,313 River Martín (Teruel) 140 Source: Atlas Nacional de España (1986-2008). Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Mountain areas. Aragon Spain Mountain Mountain as Mountain Mountain as Total area % of total Total area % of total Number of municipalities 731 293 40.1 8,110 3,098 38.2 Surface area (km2) 47,719 20,849 43.7 505,988 208,467 41.2 Source: Aragon Statistics Institute. www.aragon.es/iaest 9 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY Aragon map www.aragon.es/iaest 10 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY Land use Distribution of the main land uses, 2006. Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain 55.30 52.36 27.61 27.30 18.61 14.70 1.99 0.85 0.57 0.74 Natural Forest Agricultural Artificial Inland waters Source: Corine Land Cover. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Distribution of the artificial surfaces, 2006. Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain 0.67 Discontinuous urban fabric 0.11 0.58 Continuous urban fabric 0.26 0.29 Industrial or commercial units 0.17 0.15 Mineral extraction sites 0.11 0.14 Construction sites 0.11 0.06 Sport and leisure facilities 0.02 0.04 Road and rail networks and associated land 0.04 0.04 Airports 0.02 0.01 Dump sites 0.01 0.01 Green urban areas 0.00 Source: Corine Land Cover. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. www.aragon.es/iaest 11 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY MAPA OCUPACIÓN DEL SUELO CORINE LAND COVER www.aragon.es/iaest 12 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY Land use Change in land use. Aragon, 2000-2006. Unit: variation in percentage. 21.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 Artificial Agricultural Forest Natural Inland water Source: Corine Land Cover. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Change in land use: artificial surfaces, 2000-2006. Unit: variation in percentage. Aragon Spain 167.4 Road and rail networks and associated land 261.0 103.7 Construction sites 223.7 35.2 Sport and leisure facilities 25.7 21.6 Airports 19.2 18.8 Industrial or commercial units 19.0 9.0 Discontinuous urban fabric 13.6 15.4 Mineral extraction sites 7.0 2.5 Continuous urban fabric 3.3 -0.2 Green urban areas 0.0 -4.1 Dump sites -7.0 Source: Corine Land Cover. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. www.aragon.es/iaest 13 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY River basin map of Aragon MAPA CUENCAS HIDROGRÁFICAS Y RED HIDROGRÁFICA www.aragon.es/iaest 14 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY Hydrology and climate network Main rivers in Aragon. Total river length in kilometres. Ebro (1) 954.6 Aguasvivas 108.9 Alcanadre 148.1 Arroyo del Regallo 49.7 Ara 67.6 Guadalope 187.8 Aragón 205.1 Huecha 50.7 Arba de Luesia 106.2 Huerva 138 Cinca 190.8 Ebro basin Ebro tributaries Jalón 234.7 Ésera 101.3 Jiloca 128.5 Gállego 202.9 Martín 102.7 Noguera-Ribagorzana (1) 133.2 Matarraña 110.2 Segre (1) 271.3 Queiles (1) 42.5 Mijares (1) 184.09 Tajo basin Gallo (1) 98 Júcar basin Guadalaviar or Turia (1) 336.41 Alfambra 110.07 L'Adour basin Gave d'Aspe(1) 57 (1) Rivers that partially flow throughout Aragon territory. Source: Confederaciones Hidrográficas. Climate types in Aragon. Temperature (ºC) Precipitation Climate types-Representative Annual Absolute Absolute Annual Days in Annual observatory average min. max. (mm) year evapotranspiration Steppe dry Caspe 15.9 -10.3 45.4 316.0 50 1,216.0 Zaragoza-Aeropuerto 14.6 -11.3 42.3 344.9 60 1,200.7 Continental mediterranean Ejea de los Caballeros 14.4 -11.6 41.3 454.3 65 1,212.0 Monzón - -12.2 42.2 386.6 45 1,285.2 Transition mediterranean-oceanic Ansó - -16.2 38.6 1,134.2 108 1,005.5 Submediterranean humid Boltaña 14.8 -13.9 40.0 911.3 83 1,251.2 Submediterranean continental warm Andorra 14.3 -11.0 41.5 431.1 54 1,075.4 Calatayud 13.4 -13.8 41.3 346.4 59 1,258.9 Submediterranean continental cold Calamocha 10.5 -19.1 39.6 437.7 68 1,196.8 Mountain climate Fanlo-Refugio de Góriz 4.9 -15.6 39.8 1,646.9 96 770.5 Source: Atlas climático de Aragón del Departamento de Agricultura, Ganadería y Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de Aragón. www.aragon.es/iaest 15 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY Climate Precipitation Temperature Monthly precipitation, 2013 Monthly average temperature, 2013 50 10 0 Normalized monthly precipitation, 1981-2010 0 Normalized monthly temperature, 1981-2010 Huesca (Monflorite Airport) 2 140.0 Total 2013: 506.0 l/m 30.0 Mean 2013: 14.1 ºC Normalized total: 491.2 l/m2 Normalized mean: 14.1 ºC 120.0 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Teruel (Meteorology Institute) 2 140.0 Total 2013: 183.2 l/m 30.0 Mean 2013: 12.6 ºC 2 Normalized mean: 12.2 ºC 120.0 Normalized total: 352.1 l/m 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Zaragoza (Airport) 140.0 30.0 Mean 2013: 15.7 ºC Total 2013: 374.5 l/m2 Normalized mean: 15.5 ºC 120.0 Normalized total: 319.6 l/m2 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 5.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. www.aragon.es/iaest 16 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute TERRITORY MAPA CAUDAL MEDIO ANUAL www.aragon.es/iaest 17 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2014 · Aragon Statistics Institute INFRASTRUCTURES Transport infrastructures Airports. Aragon, 2013.