VrcpsrtvIT t «! lie Med States GonmniRL Bulletin No. 310 Series F, Geography, 57 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOK PRIMARY .TRIANGULATION AND PRIMARY TRAVERSE FISCAL YEAR 1905-6 SAMUEL S. GANNETT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1907 CONTENTS. Page. Summary................................................................ 1 Eastern division.of topography............................................. 2 Alabama.............................................................. 2 Primary traverse.................................................. 2 Shelby County............................................... 2 Coalville quadrangle ...................................... 2 Chambers and Lee counties................................... 3 Opelika quadrangle...................................... 3 Alabama-Georgia...................................................... 5 Primary traverse.................................................. 5 Russell County, Ala.; Chattahoochee and Muscogee counties, Ga. 5 Columbus quadrangle..................................... 5 Arkansas............................................................ 6 Primary traverse.................................................. 6 Crawford, Franklin, Logan, Scott, and Sebastian counties........ 6 Fort Smith quadrangle......... '. ......................... 6 Illinois............................................................... 10 Primary traverse.................................................. .1.0 Madison and Clinton counties.................................. 10 Breese quadrangle....................................... 10 Menard and Sangamon counties............................... 12 Tallula quadrangle...........'............................. .12 Lake County..................'......,....................... 13 Waukegan quadrangle..................................... 13 Dupage County.............................................. 15 Wheaton quadrangle...................................... 15 Indiana-Kentucky................................................... 1.7 Primary traverse.................................................. 17 Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties, Ind.; Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham counties, Ky...................................... 17 Louisville, New Albany, Prospect, and Riverview quadran­ gles. ..'................................'.'................ 17 Kentucky............................................................ 24 Primary traverse.................................................. 24 Caldwell, Crittenden, Hopkins, and Webster counties........... 24 Clay quadrangle.........................:...:............ 24 Jefferson County.......................:..................... 26 Louisville city survey.................................... 26 Russell and Wayne counties......................'............ 33 Monticello quadrangle.................... I............... 33 Franklin and Owen counties.................................... 35 Sadieville quadrangle.................................... 35 Anderson, Jefferson, Shelby, and Spencer counties ............. 35 Shelbyville and Taylorsville quadrangles.................... 35 in IV CONTENTS. Eastern division of topography Continued. Page. Louisiana............................................................ 39 Primary traverse.................................................. 39 Ascension, East Baton Rouge, and Iberville parishes............ 39 Baton Rouge quadrangle................................. 39 Ascension, Assumption, Iberville, and West Baton Rouge parishes. 40 Grossetete and Whitecastle quadrangles................... 40 Bossier, Caddo,-and De Soto parishes........................... 44 Mansfield and Shreveport quadrangles...................... 44 Michigan............................................................ 46 Primary ;traverse.................................................. 46 Livingston County............................................ 46 Howell quadrangle........................................ 46 Lapeer, Macomb, and Oakland counties.....'................... 46 Leonard quadrangle....................................... 46 Livingston and Oakland counties.............................. 48 Milford quadrangle....................................... 48 Oakland County............................................. 48 Pontiac quadrangle...................................... 48 Macornb and Oakland counties ........................^....... 49 Rochester quadrangle..................................... 49 Mississippi........................................................... 50 Primary traverse.................................................. 50 Copiah, Hinds, Madison, Rankin, Shnpson, and Warren counties. 50 Brandoh, Edwards, Florence, Jackson, Raymond, Terry, and Vicksburg quadrangles.................................. 50 Missouri.............................................................. 58 Primary traverse................................................... 58 Knox, Macon, Monroe, Randolph, and Shelby counties......... 58 Atlanta, Macon, Shelbina, and Shelbyville quadrangles. .... 58 North Carolina................................J.. .7.................. 63 Primary traverse................................................... 63 Sampson County.............................:.................. 63 Salemburg quadrangle................................... 63 North Carolina-South Carolina......................................... 64 Primary traverse.. ...............................1............ ^... 64 Cleveland and Gaston counties, N. C.; Cherokee and York coun­ ties, S. C................................................... 64 Belmont, Gaffney, Kings Mountain, and Shelby quadrangles. 64 Ohio................................................................. 69 Primary traverse.................................................. 69 Coshocton, Defiance, Fairfield, Fulton, Guernsey, Henry, Licking, Lucas, Morgan, Muskingum, Noble, Paukling, Perry, Williams, and Wood counties.......................................... 69 Bryan, Butler, Caldwell, Cambridge, Conesville, Continental, Coshocton, Cumberland, Defiance, Deshler, Edon, Frazeys- burg, Granville, Logan, McClure, Montpelier, Newark, New . Comerstown, New Lexington, Ottawa, Paulding, Philo, Stryker, Sugargrove, Swanton, Thornville, Thurston, Wau- seon, and Zanesville quadrangles........................ 69 Pennsylvania-New York............................................... 90 Triangulation stations............................................ 90 Warren County, Pa.; Chautauqua County, N. Y ................ 90 Warren and Youngsville quadrangles....................... 90 Busti, Chautauqua County, N. Y...................... 91 CONTENTS. V Eastern division of topography Continued. Page. Pennsylvania-New York Continued. Triangulation stations Continued. Warren County, Pa.; Chautauqua County, N. Y. Continued. Warren and YoungsviUe quadrangle Continued. Meas, Chautauqua County, N. Y ...................... 91 Peterson, Chautauqua County, N. Y................... 91 Bull, Warren County, Pa.............................. 92 ' Clarendon, Warren County, Pa........................ 92 Crippen, Warren County, Pa........................... 92 Nelson, Warren County, Pa............................ 93 Quaker Hill, Warren County, Pa...................... 93 Wilcox, Warren County, Pa.......................... 93 Yankee Bush, Warren County, Pa.................... 94 Pennsylvania......................................................... 94 Primary traverse......'............................................ 94 Dauphin, Lebanon, and York counties........................ 94 Middletown quadrangle.................................. 94 Berks and Lancaster counties.................................. 90 New Holland quadrangle.................................. 90 Tennessee............................................................ 98 Primary traverse.................................................... 98 Cannon and -Rutherford counties............................... 98 Woodbury quadrangle...................................... 98 Virginia............................................................... 100 Triangulation stations.............................................. 100 Floyd and Patrick counties..................................... 100 Floyd and Stuart quadrangles.............................. 100 Buffalo, Floyd County................................. 100 Haycock, Floyd County................................ 100 Stocker, Floyd County................................. 100 Bull, Patrick County................................... 101 Carter, Patrick County................................. 101 Hylton, Patrick County................................ lOl Noel, Patrick County................................... 102 Stuart Methodist Episcopal Church spire, Patrick County. 102 Turner, Patrick County................................ 102 Alleghany, Bath, Bedford, Botetourt, Craig, and Rockbridge counties.................................................... ]03 Buchanan and Fincastle quadrangles........................ 103 Rich Patch, Alleghany and Botetourt counties ......... 103 Potts,. Alleghany and Craig counties. .................... 103 Bald Knob, Bath County.............................. 104 Caldwell, Botetourt County............................. 104 Sugar Loaf, Botetourt County............................ 104 Flat Top, Botetourt and Bedford counties.............. 105 Short Hill, Rockbridge county......................... 105 West Virginia.........................................................