(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,799,337 B2 Levin (45) Date of Patent: *Sep

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,799,337 B2 Levin (45) Date of Patent: *Sep

US0077993.37B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,799,337 B2 Levin (45) Date of Patent: *Sep. 21, 2010 (54) METHOD FOR DIRECTED INTRANASAL (56) References Cited ADMINISTRATION OF ACOMPOSITION U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (76) Inventor: Bruce H. Levin, 125 Broome St., 3,105,854. A 10/1963 Druey Merion, PA (US) 19066 Continued (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this ( ) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS U.S.C. 154(b) by 382 days. BE 1 OO9851. A 10, 1997 inplent is Subject to a terminal dis- (Continued) OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. No.: 10/218,138 Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, (22) Filed: Aug. 12, 2002 tenth edition, McGraw Hill publishing, pp. 278-281.* (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) Primary Examiner—San-ming Hui US 2003/O133877 A1 Jul 17, 2003 y 9. ll. If, (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm Panitch Schwarze Belisario & Related U.S. Application Data Nadel LLP (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 09/737,302, (57) ABSTRACT filed on Dec. 15, 2000, now abandoned, and a continu riggerial o o E.2. E. Methods, kits, apparatus, and compositions for inhibiting a ation-in-part of application No. 09/118,615.filed on cerebral neurovascular disorder, a muscular headache, or Jul.17, 1998, now Pat No. 6.432.986, cerebral inflammation in a human patient are provided. The r s - 1s methods comprise intranasally administering to the patient a (60) Provisional application No. 60/117,398, filed on Jan. pharmaceutical composition comprising a local anesthetic, i. d'E' pysis, application S. Of . and preferably a long-acting local anesthetic ingredient. A Soo 1 6.hisdon Jul psya E. composition useful for practicing the methods of the inven cation No. 60,072,845, filed on ". 1998 ER: tion is described which comprises at least one local anesthetic sional application No. 60,084.559 filed on May 6 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the compo 1998. sa- a-- s s sition is formulated for intranasal delivery. Cerebral neu rovascular disorders include migraine and cluster headache. (51) Int. Cl. Muscular headaches include tension headaches and muscle A6DF 3/00 (2006.01) contraction headaches. A kit comprising the composition and A61N L/30 (2006.01) an intranasal applicator and a method of systemically deliv A6M I/00 (2006.01) ering a pharmaceutically active agent to an animal are also (52) U.S. Cl. ........................... 424/434; 604/19, 604/27; included in the invention. Apparatus for directed intranasal 604/30 administration of the compositions of the invention and for (58) Field of Classification Search ................. 424/434, performing the methods of the invention are also described. 424/401; 600/120, 144 See application file for complete search history. 23 Claims, 8 Drawing Sheets US 7,799,337 B2 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS EP O 754 453 A1 1, 1997 EP O 755 678 A1 1, 1997 3,260,258 A 7, 1966 Berman GB 2315 673. A 2, 1998 3,568,678 A 3/1971 Pourquier WO WO95/10276 4f1995 3,862,321 A 1/1975 Adams et al. WO WO95/21821 8, 1995 3,867.946 A 2/1975 Huddy WO WO96,32109 10, 1996 3,914,283 A 10, 1975 Okamoto et al. WO WO 97.15548 5, 1997 3,925,469 A 12/1975 Adams et al. WO WO97, 18855 * 5, 1997 3,988.475 A 10/1976 Manghisi WO WO97,23467 7/1997 4,073.917 A 2/1978 Sandberg et al. WO WO 97/38675 10, 1997 4,117,160 A 9, 1978 Molnar et al. WO WO98, 15275 A 4f1998 4,138.492. A 2f1979 Noverola WO WO 98,38998 9, 1998 4,147,804 A 4, 1979 Diamond et al. 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Moskowitz, 1993, Neurology 43 (Suppl. 3): S16-S20. 5,660,837 A 8/1997 Lundquist Niesel, 1990, Reg. Anaesth. 13(3):54-56 (abstract only). 5,667,799 A 9, 1997 Caldwell Reiz, et al., 1986, Br. J. Anaesth. 58:736-746. 5,676,635 A 10, 1997 Levin Reynolds, 1995, Int. J. Obst. Anesth. 4:93-108. 5,676,691 A 10, 1997 Friedman Robbins, 1995, Headache 35: 83-84. 5,676.955 A 10, 1997 Ansmann et al. Rowland, et al., 1995, Clin. Pharmacokin. 83-88. 5,726, 187 A 3, 1998 Gaster Rutten, et al., 1992, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 44:355-358. 5,756.520 A 5, 1998 Asket al. Rutten, et al., 1991, Br. J. Anaesth, 67:247-256. 5,840,755 A 11/1998 Liedtke Rutten, et al., 1993, Chirality 5(7):485-491. 5,858.410 A 1, 1999 Muller Schlepper, 1989, European Heart Journal 10(Suppl):73-80. 5,939.425. A 8, 1999 Caruso Strichartz, 1988, Neural Physiology and Local Anesthetic Action pp. 5,964,223. A 10, 1999 Baran 25-45 in: Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of 6,019,994 A 2/2000 Evetts Pain, J.B. 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