Status Review of the Pinto Abalone - Decision TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Summary Sheet ............................................................................................................. 1 of 42 CR-102 ......................................................................................................................... 3 of 42 WAC 220-330-090 Crawfish, ((abalone,)) sea urchins, sea cucumbers, goose barnacles—Areas and seasons, personal-use fishery ........................................ 6 of 42 WAC 220-320-010 Shellfish—Classification .................................................................. 7 of 42 WAC 220-610-010 Wildlife classified as endangered species ....................................... 9 of 42 Status Report for the Pinto Abalone in Washington .................................................... 10 of 42 Summary Sheet Meeting dates: May 31, 2019 Agenda item: Status Review of the Pinto Abalone (Decision) Presenter(s): Chris Eardley, Puget Sound Shellfish Policy Coordinator Henry Carson, Fish & Wildlife Research Scientist Background summary: Pinto abalone are iconic marine snails prized as food and for their beautiful shells. Initially a state recreational fishery started in 1959; the pinto abalone fishery closed in 1994 due to signs of overharvest. Populations have continued to decline since the closure, most likely due to illegal harvest and densities too low for reproduction to occur. Populations at monitoring sites declined 97% from 1992 – 2017. These ten sites originally held 359 individuals and now hold 12. The average size of the remnant individuals continues to increase and wild juveniles have not been sighted in ten years, indicating an aging population with little reproduction in the wild. The species is under active restoration by the department and its partners to prevent local extinction. Since 2009 we have placed over 15,000 hatchery-raised juvenile abalone on sites in the San Juan Islands. Federal listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was evaluated in 2014 but retained the “species of concern” designation only. Subpopulations of invertebrates cannot be listed separately under the ESA, and the committee did not find that the species was in danger throughout its range from Alaska to California. The Canadian population of pinto abalone has been listed as endangered since 2009 under their ESA-equivalent. At this meeting, department staff will recommend that the Commission adopt an amendment that would place the pinto abalone on the state endangered species list. Staff recommendation: Staff recommend that the Commission adopt the regulation change as proposed. Policy issue(s) and expected outcome: By adopting this rule change, the Commission will increase protection for remnant pinto abalone populations and improve the likelihood they will survive in greater numbers. Fiscal impacts of agency implementation: The cost of developing a pinto abalone recovery plan, also required by the listing, has been funded by the legislature for the 2019-2021 biennium. Achieving the recovery goals outlined in the recovery plan, however, will likely require considerable additional investment. Public involvement process used and what you learned: The department has solicited input on the preliminary and final status reviews from interested parties including the treaty tribes, universities, county marine resource committees, commercial shellfish harvesters, recreational scuba divers, aquaria, ports, and the public. This has included eight public presentations around the Puget Sound. Nearly all public comment has been enthusiastically in support of listing, including letters of support from the Northwest Straits Commission, SeaDoc Society, Friends of the San Juans, San Juan County Commissioners, Jefferson County Commissioners, Island County Commissioners, and Skagit County Marine Resource Committee. The preliminary status report has been peer reviewed by three experts in the field, and their recommendations incorporated into the final status report. Furthermore, the department notified the public about the rule change through the Code Reviser and the department’s website beginning on October 29, 2018. 1 of 42 Action requested and/or proposed next steps: Department staff is recommending that the Commission consider adoption of the proposed rule adding pinto abalone to the state endangered species list, removing them from the list of classified shellfish, and removing the harvest regulations for pinto abalone. Draft motion language: Move to adopt permanent amendments to: WAC 220-320-010 Shellfish – Classification WAC 220-330-090 Crawfish, abalone, … Areas and seasons, personal-use fishery WAC 220-610-010 Wildlife classified as endangered species as presented by staff. Post decision communications plan: Press release summarizing the commission’s decision. If listed, eventual outreach to the dive community regarding listing, and engagement with partners/stakeholders to begin recovery planning. In addition, the department’s adopted rule will be posted on the department website. Form revised 2-15-18 2 of 42 CODE REVISER USE ONLY PROPOSED RULE MAKING CR-102 (October 2017) (Implements RCW 34.05.320) Do NOT use for expedited rule making Agency: Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) ☒ Original Notice ☐ Supplemental Notice to WSR ☐ Continuance of WSR ☒ Preproposal Statement of Inquiry was filed as WSR 18-22-031 filed October 29, 2018 ; or ☐ Expedited Rule Making--Proposed notice was filed as WSR ; or ☐ Proposal is exempt under RCW 34.05.310(4) or 34.05.330(1); or ☐ Proposal is exempt under RCW . Title of rule and other identifying information: (describe subject) The department seeks to adopt rules concerning the status of the Pinto Abalone and to classify it as an endangered species. Hearing location(s): Date: Time: Location: (be specific) Comment: April 5-6, 2019 8:00 a.m. Natural Resources Building 1111 Washington St. SE Olympia, WA 98501 Date of intended adoption: May 10, 2019 (Note: This is NOT the effective date) Submit written comments to: Name: Michael Ulrich Address: PO Box 43200 Olympia, WA 98501-3200 Email: [email protected] Fax: (360) 902-2943 Other: By (date) April 3, 2019 Assistance for persons with disabilities: Contact Delores Noyes Phone: (360) 902-2349 Fax: TTY: (360) 902-2207 Email: [email protected] Other: By (date) Purpose of the proposal and its anticipated effects, including any changes in existing rules: The purpose of this proposal is to preserve the Pinto Abalone species which has become endangered. Based on the department’s preliminary status review in 2018, the Pinto Abalone population is declining and vulnerable to local extinction. The Pinto Abalone population, a marine gastropod mollusc (aka “sea snail”), is aging and has experienced widespread reproductive failure. Consequently, the species is not likely to recover without significant protection and assistance. This proposal would remove Pinto Abalone from the list of food fish/shellfish potentially available for harvest and add it to the state’s list of endangered species. Page 1 of 3 3 of 42 Reasons supporting proposal: The department conducted an in-depth study on the current status and trends in the Pinto Abalone populations in local marine waters. The study, underlying factors affecting the Pinto Abalone’s continued existence, and management activities related to restoration are detailed in the Preliminary Status Report for the Pinto Abalone and this report is available online at https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/02031/. Statutory authority for adoption: RCWs 77.32.470 ,77.04.012, 77.04.013, 77.04.055, and 77.12.047 Statute being implemented: RCWs 77.04.012, 77.04.055, 77.12.020, 77.12.045, and 77.12.047 Is rule necessary because of a: Federal Law? ☐ Yes ☒ No Federal Court Decision? ☐ Yes ☒ No State Court Decision? ☐ Yes ☒ No If yes, CITATION: Agency comments or recommendations, if any, as to statutory language, implementation, enforcement, and fiscal matters: None Name of proponent: (person or organization) WDFW ☐ Private ☐ Public ☒ Governmental Name of agency personnel responsible for: Name Office Location Phone Drafting: Henry Carson 1111 Washington Street, Olympia, WA 98501 360-902-2846 Implementation: Michael Ulrich 1111 Washington Street, Olympia, WA 98501 360-902-2737 Enforcement: Chief Steve Bear 1111 Washington Street, Olympia, WA 98501 360-902-2373 Is a school district fiscal impact statement required under RCW 28A.305.135? ☐ Yes ☒ No If yes, insert statement here: The public may obtain a copy of the school district fiscal impact statement by contacting: Name: Address: Phone: Fax: TTY: Email: Other: Is a cost-benefit analysis required under RCW 34.05.328? ☐ Yes: A preliminary cost-benefit analysis may be obtained by contacting: Name: Address: Phone: Fax: TTY: Email: Other: ☒ No: Please explain: Hydraulics are not affected by this rule proposal. Page 2 of 3 4 of 42 Regulatory Fairness Act Cost Considerations for a Small Business Economic Impact Statement: This rule proposal, or portions of the proposal, may be exempt from requirements of the Regulatory Fairness Act (see chapter 19.85 RCW). Please check the box for any applicable exemption(s): ☐ This rule proposal, or portions of the proposal, is exempt under RCW 19.85.061 because this rule making is being adopted solely to conform and/or comply with federal statute or regulations. Please cite the specific federal statute or regulation this rule is being adopted to conform or comply with, and describe the consequences to the state