The Essence of Abhidharma Vasubhandu's 108 Dharmas with Sthiramati’s Yogacara Twist SOURCEBOOK RIME SHEDRA CHANTS ASPIRATION In order that all sentient beings may attain Buddhahood, From my heart I take refuge in the three jewels. This was composed by Mipham. Translated by the Nalanda Translation Committee MANJUSHRI SUPPLICATION Whatever the virtues of the many fields of knowledge All are steps on the path of omniscience. May these arise in the clear mirror of intellect. O Manjushri, please accomplish this. This was specially composed by Mangala (Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche). Translated by the Nalanda Translation Committee DEDICATION OF MERIT By this merit may all obtain omniscience May it defeat the enemy, wrong doing. From the stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness and death, From the ocean of samsara, may I free all beings By the confidence of the golden sun of the great east May the lotus garden of the Rigden’s wisdom bloom, May the dark ignorance of sentient beings be dispelled. May all beings enjoy profound, brilliant glory. Translated by the Nalanda Translation Committee For internal use only Exclusively for the use of the Rime Shedra NYC Advanced Buddhist Studies Program Shambhala Meditation Center of New York First Edition ‐ 2017 The Essence of Abhidharma Vasubhandu's 108 Dharmas with Sthiramati’s Yogacara Twist Sourcebook Table of Contents 1) Syllabus, pp. 3‐6 2) Charts, pp. 7‐10 a) Chart of the One Hundred Dharmas , 2 pages b) Chart of the 51 Mental Factors, 1 page c) Chart of The Basic Emotions and the Proximate Factors of Instability from Mind in Buddhist Psychology 3) The Buddhist Unconscious: The Alaya‐vijnana in the context of Indian Buddhist Thought, William S. Waldron, SB pp. 11‐18 a) The Abhidharma Context, excerpt pp. 46‐59 4) The Theravāda Abhidhamma: It’s Inquiry into the Nature of Conditioned Reality, Y. Karunadasa, SB pp. 19‐54 a) The Real Existents, pp. 16‐22 b) The Nominal and the Conceptual, excerpt pp.47 ‐55 c) The Analysis of Mind, pp. 68‐75 d) The Cognitive Process, pp. 138‐151 e) The Analysis of Matter, pp. 152‐159 f) The Material Clusters, pp. 205‐223 g) The Conditional Relations, pp. 262‐265 5) Philosophy and Psychology in the Abhidharma, Herbert Guenther, SB pp. 55‐ 57 a) Atoms and Structure, pp. 181‐185 6) A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangaha of Acariya Anurudda with Commentary by Bhikkhu Bodhi, SB pp. 58‐68 a) The 89 & 121 Cittas at a Glance, p. 28 b) The 52 Mental Factors at a Glance, p. 79 c) Analysis of Functions, pp. 106‐108 d) The Mind Door Process, pp. 141‐143 Page 1 e) A Complete Eye Door Process, p. 155 f) Compendium of Matter, excerpt pp. 199‐206 g) Comprehensive Chart on Matter, pp. 262‐263 h) The Twenty‐Four Conditions and their Varieties, pp. 304 7) The Patthana and the Development of the Theravadin Abhidhamma, L.S. Cousins, Journal of the Pali Text Society (1981), pp. 52‐69, SB pp. 69‐78 8) From Reductionism to Creativity: rDzogs‐chen and the New Sciences of Mind, Herbert V. Guenther, SB pp. 79‐95 a) A Structural Model of “Mind,” pp. 23‐34 b) The Contextualized System “Mind” Sociocultural Operators, pp. 41‐51 c) Pollutants and Quasi Pollutants, pp. 52‐60 9) Disputed Dharmas: Early Buddhist Theories on Existence, Collett Cox, SB pp. 96‐102 a) Conditioned Forces Dissociated from Thought, pp. 67‐74 10) Living Yogacara: An Introduction to Consciousness‐only Buddhism, Tagawa Shun’ei, SB pp. 103‐122 a) Chapter Two: The Structure of the Mind, pp. 11‐18 b) Chapter Four: Building Up Experience in the Latent Area of the Mind, pp. 29‐43 c) Chapter Five: The Production of Things, pp. 45‐60 11) Abhidharma Doctrines and Controversies on Perception, Bhikkhu KL Dhammajoti, SB pp. 123‐132 a) The Sautrantika Theory of Representational Perception from Abhidharma Doctrines and Controversies on Perception, pp. 152‐167 Page 2 The Essence of Abhidharma Vasubhandu's 108 Dharmas with Sthiramati’s Yogacara Twist An Advanced Buddhist Studies/Rime Shedra NYC Course Eleven of the Tuesdays from January 10th to March 28th, 2017 from 7‐9:15 pm (Omitting February 14th) Syllabus Sources: ISBP: The Inner Science of Buddhist Practice: Vasubandhu’s Summary of the Five Heaps with Commentary by Sthiramati, Translated and Introduced by Artemus B. Engle SB: Rime Shedra Sourcebook on Abhidharma Readings: 1) Class One: The Context for the Study of the Abhidharma in the Four Foundations of Mindfulness a) In Class Reading ISBP: i) The Four Closely Placed Recollections, pp. 138‐147 ii) Introduction 245 iii) The Number and Order of the Heaps 246 2) Class Two: Abhidharma Issues a) Reading ‐ SB i) The Abhidharma Context, The Buddhist Unconscious: The Alaya‐vijnana in the context of Indian Buddhist Thought, William S. Waldron, excerpt pp. 46‐59, SB pp. 11‐18 ii) The Theravāda Abhidhamma: It’s Inquiry into the Nature of Conditioned Reality, Y. Karunadasa: (1) The Real Existents, pp. 16‐22, SB pp. 19‐23 (2) The Analysis of Mind, pp. 68‐75, SB pp. 28‐31 3) Class Three: Matter, Part One a) Reading ‐ SB i) The Theravāda Abhidhamma: It’s Inquiry into the Nature of Conditioned Reality, Y. Karunadasa (1) The Analysis of Matter, pp. 152‐159, SB pp. 39‐42 (2) The Material Clusters, pp. 205‐216, SB pp. 43‐51 ii) Atoms and Structure, Philosophy and Psychology in the Abhidharma, Herbert Guenther, pp. 181‐185, SB pp. 55‐57 Page 3 4) Class Four: Matter, Part Two a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Form Heap 247 ii) The Four Elements 248 iii) Derivative Form 252 iv) The Five Sense Faculties 253 v) The Five Sense Objects 254 vi) Non‐informative Form 262‐266 b) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangaha of Acariya Anurudda, Trs, Ed. and Commentary by Bhikkhu Bodhi: (1) Compendium of Matter, excerpt pp. 199‐206, SB pp. 63‐66 (2) Comprehensive Chart on Matter, pp. 262‐263, SB pp. 67 5) Class Five: Universal Mental Factors ‐Feeling, Perception, Cognitive Formations, etc. a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Feeling Heap 267 ii) The Conception Heap 271‐272 iii) The Formations Heap 273 iv) The Three Remaining Universal Mental Factors 276 v) The Five Mental Factors That Have Specific Objects 277‐280 b) Reading ‐ SB i) The Patthana and the Development of the Theravadin Abhidhamma, L.S. Cousins, Journal of the Pali Text Society (1981), pp. 52‐69, SB pp. 69‐78 Break Week Reading 1) Reading ‐ SB a) From Reductionism to Creativity: rDzogs‐chen and the New Sciences of Mind, Herbert V. Guenther, SB pp. 79‐95 i) A Structural Model of “Mind”, pp. 23‐34 ii) The Contextualized System “Mind” Sociocultural Operators, pp. 41‐51 iii) Pollutants and Quasi Pollutants, pp. 52‐60 6) Class Six: The So Called Emotions a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Eleven Virtues 281 ii) The Six Root Mental Afflictions 291 iii) The Twenty Secondary Mental Afflictions 303‐309 iv) The Four Variable Mental Factors 310‐311 b) Reading – SB i) A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangaha of Acariya Anurudda, Ed. and Commentary by Bhikkhu Bodhi: (1) The 52 Mental Factors at a Glance (chart), p. 79, SB pp. 58 (2) The 89 & 121 Cittas at a Glance (chart), p. 28, SB pp. 59 Page 4 7) Class Seven: The Non Associated Formations a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Formations That Do Not Accompany Consciousness 312‐326 b) Reading ‐ SB i) The Nominal and the Conceptual, The Theravāda Abhidhamma: It’s Inquiry into the Nature of Conditioned Reality, Y. Karunadasa, excerpt pp.47 ‐55, SB pp. 23‐27 ii) Conditioned Forces Dissociated from Thought, Disputed Dharmas: Early Buddhist Theories on Existence, Collett Cox, pp. 67‐74, SB pp. 96‐102 8) Class Eight: The Eight Consciousnesses a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Consciousness Heap 327 ii) The Storehouse Consciousness 328 iii) The Afflicted Mind 344‐346 b) Reading ‐ SB i) Chapter Two: The Structure of the Mind, Living Yogacara: An Introduction to Consciousness‐only Buddhism, Tagawa Shun’ei, pp. 11‐18, SB pp. 103‐107 9) Class Nine: Consciousness (Cont’d) and The Twelve Ayatanas a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Twelve Bases 347 ii) The Five Inner Bases of the Eye and the Rest 347 iii) The Four Outer Bases of Visible Form and the Rest 348 iv) The Basis of Tangible Objects 348 v) The Mind Basis 348 vi) The Entity Basis 348‐352 b) Reading ‐ SB i) Chapter Four: Building Up Experience in the Latent Area of the Mind, Living Yogacara: An Introduction to Consciousness‐only Buddhism, Tagawa Shun’ei, pp. 29‐ 43, SB pp. 107‐114 ii) A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangaha of Acariya Anurudda, Trs, Ed. and Commentary by Bhikkhu Bodhi, SB pp. (1) Analysis of Functions, pp. 106‐108, SB pp. 59‐60 (2) The Mind Door Process, pp. 141‐143, SB pp. 61‐62 (3) A Complete Eye Door Process, p. 155, SB pp. 62 c) Optional Reading: i) Chapter Five: The Production of Things, Living Yogacara: An Introduction to Consciousness‐only Buddhism, Tagawa Shun’ei, pp. 45‐60, SB pp. 115‐122 10) Class Ten: Issues in Cognition a) Reading ‐ SB i) The Sautrantika Theory of Representational Perception, Abhidharma Doctrines and Controversies on Perception, pp. 152‐167, SB pp. 123‐132 Page 5 ii) The Cognitive Process, The Theravāda Abhidhamma: It’s Inquiry into the Nature of Conditioned Reality, Y. Karunadasa: pp. 138‐151, SB pp. 32‐38 11) Class Eleven: The Eighteen Dhatus and Their Relations a) Reading ‐ ISBP: i) The Eighteen Constituents 353‐357 ii) Further Classifications of the Constituents 358‐369 b) Reading ‐ SB i) The Conditional Relations, The Theravāda Abhidhamma: It’s Inquiry into the Nature of Conditioned Reality, Y.