Lokalni Energetski Koncept Občine Železniki

Lokalni Energetski Koncept Občine Železniki

LOKALNI ENERGETSKI KONCEPT OBČINE ŽELEZNIKI Za: Občina Železniki Izdelovalec : Envirodual, d.o.o. Št. projekta: 034/2019 Datum: december 2019; posodobitev oktober 2020 Lokalni energetski koncept občine Železniki PROJEKT št. 034/2019 Naziv projekta: Lokalni energetski koncept Občine Železniki Faza projekta: Končni dokument Naročnik projekta: Občina Železniki Češnjica 48 4228 Železniki Odgovorna oseba: mag. Anton Luznar, župan Predstavnik naročitelja: Jolanda Pintar, direktorica občinske uprave Izdelovalec dokumenta: Envirodual, d.o.o. Tepanje 28 D 3210 Slovenske Konjice Datum: december 2019; posodobitev oktober 2020 Vodja projekta: Katarina Pogačnik, mag. varstva okolja in naravnih virov Sodelavci na projektu: Danijela Strle, mag. geog. Tilen Kosi, dipl. zn., EUREM Aljoša Umek, mag. inž. stavbarstva Domen Svetlin, mag. geog. ENVIRODUAL d.o.o. Stran | 2 Lokalni energetski koncept občine Železniki KAZALO VSEBINE 0 Kratice in okrajšave .................................................................................................................................... 8 1 Uvod ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Zakonodajne zahteve ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Ozadje projekta ............................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 Metoda dela .................................................................................................................................... 12 2 Značilnosti občine, pomembne z vidika energetike ................................................................................ 13 2.1 Splošne značilnosti .......................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Prebivalstvo in poselitev ................................................................................................................. 15 2.3 Stavbni fond .................................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.1 Stanovanja .................................................................................................................................. 23 2.4 Male kurilne naprave ...................................................................................................................... 24 2.5 Klima in podnebje ........................................................................................................................... 26 2.5.1 Pričakovana sprememba temperature podnebnega scenarija RCP 4.5 ..................................... 29 2.6 Varovana območja .......................................................................................................................... 29 2.6.1 Narava ......................................................................................................................................... 30 2.6.2 Gozd ............................................................................................................................................ 31 2.6.3 Kulturna dediščina ...................................................................................................................... 32 3 Analiza rabe energije in energentov po posameznih področjih in za občino kot celoto ........................ 34 3.1 Raba energije v stanovanjskem sektorju ........................................................................................ 34 3.2 Rabe energije v javnem sektorju ..................................................................................................... 35 3.2.1 Javne stavbe v občinski lasti ....................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2 Javne stavbe v državni lasti......................................................................................................... 39 3.2.3 Javna razsvetljava ....................................................................................................................... 39 3.3 Raba energije v industriji ................................................................................................................ 39 3.3.1 Poraba energije po posameznih podjetjih .................................................................................. 40 3.4 Raba energije v prometu ................................................................................................................ 41 3.4.1 Javni promet – prevoz šolskih otrok ........................................................................................... 46 3.4.2 Občinski vozni park ..................................................................................................................... 47 3.4.3 Ocena emisij iz prometa ............................................................................................................. 47 3.5 Raba električne energije ................................................................................................................. 48 3.6 Skupna raba energije v občini ......................................................................................................... 51 4 Analiza oskrbe z energijo ......................................................................................................................... 54 4.1 Skupne kotlovnice ........................................................................................................................... 54 4.2 Daljinsko ogrevanje ......................................................................................................................... 54 4.3 Oskrba z električno energijo ........................................................................................................... 57 4.3.1. Proizvodnja električne energije .................................................................................................. 61 4.4 Oskrba z zemeljskim plinom in UNP ............................................................................................... 64 5 Analiza emisij ........................................................................................................................................... 65 6 Šibke točke oskrbe in rabe energije ......................................................................................................... 69 6.1 Stanovanjski sektor ......................................................................................................................... 69 6.2 Javni sektor ..................................................................................................................................... 69 6.3 Industrija ......................................................................................................................................... 69 6.4 Javna razsvetljava............................................................................................................................ 69 6.5 Električna energija .......................................................................................................................... 70 6.6 Oskrba s toploto iz sistema daljinskega ogrevanja ......................................................................... 70 6.7 Obnovljivi viri energije .................................................................................................................... 70 6.8 Potenciali......................................................................................................................................... 70 7 Ocena predvidene rabe energije in napotki za prihodnjo oskrbo z energijo .......................................... 72 7.1 Usmeritve za načrtovanje prostorskih načrtov in območij gospodarskega razvoja ....................... 72 7.2 Ocena prihodnje rabe energije ....................................................................................................... 73 7.3 Napotki za izboljšanje kakovosti zraka na območju občine ............................................................ 76 ENVIRODUAL d.o.o. Stran | 3 Lokalni energetski koncept občine Železniki 7.3.1 Emisije črnega ogljika ................................................................................................................. 76 8 Analiza možnosti učinkovite rabe energije .............................................................................................. 78 8.1 Stanovanjski sektor ......................................................................................................................... 78 8.2 Občinske stavbe .............................................................................................................................. 78 8.3 Javna razsvetljava............................................................................................................................ 90 9 Analiza potencialov obnovljivih virov energije ........................................................................................ 91 9.1 Potencial izrabe lesne biomase ....................................................................................................... 91 9.2 Potencial izrabe bioplina ................................................................................................................. 93 9.3 Potencial izrabe sončne energije ...................................................................................................

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