Environmental Management Plan September 2019 CAM: Second Greater Mekong Sub-Region Corridor Towns Development Project CW01: Kampot Wastewater Collection and Treatment, and Drainage and Sewerage Prepared by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental management plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Management Plan September 2019 Kingdom of Cambodia: Second Greater Mekong Sub-region Corridor Towns Development Project, Sub-Project Wastewater Collection & Treatment and Urban Drainage in Kampot Town Prepared by Ministry of Public Work and Transportation for Asian Development Bank ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected people CEMP - Contractor Environmental Management Plan C-EHS - Contractor Environmental, Health and Safety Officer DOE - Department of Environment EA - Executing Agency EMP - Environment Management Plan ESO - Environment Safeguards Officer ESC - Environment Safeguards Counterpart EMR - Environmental Monitoring Report GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism GPS - Global Positioning System HH - Household IEE - Initial Environment Examination I/NES - International and National Environmental Specialists PISCB - Project Implementation Support and Capacity Building Consultants PDoE Provincial Department of Environment PIU - Project Implementation Unit PMU - Project Management Unit PSC - Project Steering Committee PCR - Project Completion Report MPS - Main Pump Station MOE - Ministry of Environment MPWT - Ministry of Public Works and Transport NR - National Road PSC - Project Steering Committee PDPWT - Provincial Department of Public Work and Transportation SPS - ADB's safeguard policy statement (2009) WWTP - Wastewater Treatment Plant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - kilometer kg - kilogram mm - millimeter mg - milligram m3 - Cubic meter ha - hectare L - liter NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This environmental management plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Budget ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Outline of Technical Approach ........................................................................................... 1 1.3.1 Drainage ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.3.2 Sewage Collection and Wastewater Treatment Plant .................................................. 2 II. SUMMARY OF POTENTIAL RECEPTORS & IMPACTS......................................................... 3 III. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS & RESPONSIBILITIES ................................................. 6 3.1 Institutional Capacity Review and Needs ........................................................................... 9 IV. MITIGATION PLAN .............................................................................................................. 11 V. MONITORING AND REPORTING PLAN .............................................................................. 20 5.1 Project Readiness Monitoring .......................................................................................... 20 5.2 Environmental Quality Monitoring .................................................................................... 21 5.3 EMP Compliance and Affected People Monitoring ........................................................... 24 5.4 Environmental Policy and Standards................................................................................ 25 5.5 Reporting ......................................................................................................................... 26 VI. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION ............................................................... 27 VII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM .............................................................................. 28 7.1 Objective .......................................................................................................................... 28 7.2 Proposed Approach ......................................................................................................... 28 7.3 Access to the Mechanism ................................................................................................ 29 7.4 GRM Steps and Timeframe ............................................................................................. 29 IX. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................................... 34 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 RECEPTORS IN SUB-PROJECT AREA .................................................................................................... 3 TABLE 2 KEY FUNCTIONS FOR PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................. 6 TABLE 3: RESPONSIBLE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARDS ............................................................................. 7 TABLE 4: CAPACITY BUILDING AND TRAINING REQUIREMENT ............................................................................. 10 TABLE 5: EMP MITIGATION MEASURE ............................................................................................................. 11 TABLE 6: MONITORING TYPE AND COST .......................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 7: PROJECT READINESS ASSESSMENT INDICATORS .............................................................................. 20 TABLE 8: ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MONITORING ........................................................................................... 22 TABLE 9: EMP COMPLIANCE AND AFFECTED PEOPLE MONITORING .................................................................. 24 TABLE 10: GRM ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES .............................................................................................. 28 TABLE 11: SANGKATS AND VILLAGES FOR GRM ACCESS AND IMPLEMENTATION ............................................... 29 TABLE 12. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................... 26 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. LAYOUT OF THE DRAINAGE ............................................................................................................... 4 FIGURE 2: LAYOUT OF WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLAN ...................................... 4 Wastewater Collection & Treatment and Urban Drainage in Kampot Town: EMP I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose 1. This is the environmental management plan (EMP) for the subprojects in Kampot city, Kampot province Sub-projects the Second Greater Mekong Sub-region Corridor Towns Development Project (the project) in Cambodia. The EMP defines mitigation and monitoring measures and describes the institutions, responsibilities and mechanisms to monitor and ensure compliance. Such institutions and mechanisms will seek to ensure continuous improvement of environmental protection activities during preconstruction, construction, and operation of the sub- projects in order to prevent, reduce, or mitigate adverse impacts. 2. This EMP is prepared for construction of a wastewater collection network, a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and drainage. The other sub-projects under GMS Two will have individual EMPs. The integrated Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) that covers all the sub- projects is a separate document. 3. This EMP may be subject to further updates when the IEE for this sub-project is finalized. 1.2 Budget 4. The costs for EMP implementation comprise: Training and Capacity Building : $10,000 (See Table 4) Environmental Quality Monitoring: Pre-Construction $7,250 (Costs are included in domestic Initial Environmental Impact Assessment (IEIA)) During Construction per year $21,700 (see Table 8) 5. Other aspects of the EMP including mitigation measures, reporting, affected people consultation and EMP monitoring are included in other budgets depending on the organization responsible for the aspect e.g. Project Management Unit (PMU) operational budget or included in contractor’s bid price. 1.3 Outline of Technical Approach