Post-medieval pottery in the spare time edited by Gabriela Blažková Kristýna Matějková ARCHAEOPRESS PUBLISHING LTD Summertown Pavilon 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 9781-1-78969-917-3 ISBN 9781-1-78969-918-0 (e-book) © Authors and Archaeopress 2021 Scientific board: Gabriela Blažková, Tânia Manuel Casimiro, Andreas Heege, Kristýna Matějková, and Hans-Georg Stephan English editing: David J. Gaul Technical proofreading: Katarína Válová Layout: Kateřina Vytejčková This publication was financially supported by Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague and Centre for Processing, Documentation and Recording of Archaeological Finds, z. ú. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Preface V 1 ̵ LITTLE BIG VICES – TOBACCO SMOKING AND DRINKING AND CAROUSING Gerald Volker Grimm 1 The Image of a Habit. Pipes and the Depiction of Smoking in Central European Art from the Beginning to the First World War Marcella Giorgio 13 A Little Vice: Tobacco Smoking in Tuscany from Material Sources Beatrice Brancazi – Giulia Previti 27 Small Daily Vices: A Group of Clay Pipes in Post-Medieval Spoleto Lester Lonardo 41 Archaeology of Smoking and Tobacco Consumption. New Data from Campania Inland Settlements Andrea Rimpf 53 Clay Pipes from Unknown Sites in the Area of Ilok, Croatia Marina N. Gavrilova 67 Tradition and Beauty – Ottoman Smoking Pipes Based on Materials from the State Hermitage Collection Roxana V. Rebrova 77 White Clay Tobacco Pipes at the Beginning of the 18th-Century in Saint Petersburg Based on Materials from the State Hermitage Collection Lenka Sedláčková – Pavel Staněk 83 A Contribution to the Coffee-Drinking Culture in Brno, Czech Republic Maciej Trzeciecki 93 “A Nice Cup of Tea.” Pottery as Material Evidence of Changes in the Table Culture of 18th-Century Warsaw José Pedro Henriques – Rui Carita – Rosa Varela Gomes – Mário Varela Gomes 105 Chinese Porcelain for Tea and Coffee Drinking in the Old Quelba/Khor Kalba Fortress (Sharjah, UAE) 2 ̵ TOYS AND JOYS – CERAMIC TOYS AND SPARE TIME ITEMS Tânia Manuel Casimiro 119 What a Delightful Day: Spare Time Representation on Early Modern Portuguese Ceramics Marco Milanese 127 Poor and Wealthy Children in Post-Medieval Sardinia (16th–20th Century). Ceramic Toys as Markers of Social Status Yurii O. Puholovok 137 Ceramic Toys and Spare Time Items of Townspeople in Hetman Ukraine in the 18th Century: On Materials from an Excavation in Poltava Vanessa Galiza Filipe – José Pedro Henriques – Tânia Manuel Casimiro 147 Losing a Piece to Win a Game: Gaming Pieces in Portugal Tânia Manuel Casimiro – Carlos Boavida 155 Blow Your Whistle: Ceramic Whistles in Early Modern Lisbon Barbara Ciarrocchi 161 A Terracotta Whistle Representing Saint Lazarus from Marmorata Street, Rome 3 ̵ HIDDEN GARDEN TREASURES – FLOWERPOTS AND OTHER GARDEN CERAMIC Marcin Majewski 171 Decorated Flowerpots with Mascarons and Other Motifs from Archaeological Excavation in Stargard/Pomerania Kristýna Matějková 185 Forgotten Beauties. A Preliminary Study of Post-Medieval Flowerpots from the Czech Republic Giuseppe Clemente 199 Garden Pots from the Botanical Garden in Pisa (17th–20th Century) Jan Frolík 207 The Pheasantry of Prague Castle in the 17th and 18th Centuries Joanna Dąbal 223 Flowerpots and Ceramic Plant Markers. A Case Study from the Muskau Park Excavation in 2017 Mariana Almeida – Márcio Martingil 235 Not Everything Is as It Seems, a Garden on the Walls of Early Modern Lisbon 4 ̵ LAST BUT NOT LEAST Michał Starski 249 From Heating Needs to Adaptation of Renaissance Patterns. Tiles from Small Towns of Pomerelia from the Second Half of the 14th Century to the End of the 16th Century Mário Bielich 267 Late Gothic and Renaissance Stove Tiles from Lietava Castle, Slovakia Gabriela Blažková – Alexandra Kloužková – Mária Kolářová 281 Distillation Ceramics from Prague Castle, Czech Republic Jakub Szajt 297 Silesian Workshops of Renaissance Ceramics with Moulded Relief Applications Václav Matoušek – Pavel Drnovský – Petr Hejhal – – Ladislav Rytíř – Kateřina Pulcová – Veronika Pulcová 311 Post-Medieval Ceramics from 18th-Century Fortifications in Nebesa near Aš (Czech Republic) List of Reviewers 319 EUROPA POSTMEDIAEVALIS 2/2020 Preface The main topic of the second volume of the in general were put into the last part of the book EUROPA POSTMEDIAEVALIS 2020 anthology: named “Last but not least”. This chapter supple- “Post-medieval Pottery in the Spare Time”, includes mented the anthology by total of five interesting several subtopics which at first glance seem studies approaching selected, mostly currently dis- diverse. And yet, be they smoking, drinking cof- cussed topics. fee or alcohol, garden strolls or games, they share The articles for the anthology were written at the one thing in common: they are hobbies and vices time the COVID-19 pandemic hit the entire world, enjoyed mainly in one’s free time. In the Early a fact that brings us to other contexts of the chosen Modern period, these were typically activities of conference topic. Leisure activities have been and a rather luxurious nature, initially reserved for are in many ways collective activities, and while those with loftier positions in society but which, drinking coffee or alcohol, smoking or hunting can over time, gradually filtered down to the lower eco- also be pursued individually, we enjoy them more nomic classes. It is therefore not terribly surpris- in the company of friends, acquaintances, extended ing that the greater demand for new activities was family or colleagues, a situation we have become also reflected in pottery production. As such, new all too acutely aware of in recent months. Setting ceramic forms such as cups, pipes and flowerpots aside the cancellation of the EUROPA POSTME- began to appear in Early Modern archaeological DIAEVALIS conference, which directly concerned assemblages. the team of authors, many other activities, until A total of four “leisure” areas were defined for recently quite common, have been restricted, post- the needs of the planned conference in 2020. As poned or completely interrupted or even banned. expected, the topic “Little big vices – tobacco Although it might seem that this has increased our smoking and drinking and carousing” drew the free time, the number of work responsibilities have greatest interest. Pipes in particular have become in fact increased for most of us, or their imple- a very popular topic in recent decades. The articles mentation has become considerably more compli- published in the anthology present finds of pipes cated than in normal times. Many of us lacked the from Portugal to Germany, Italy, Croatia and all possibility of professional work meetings, which the way to Saint Petersburg, Russia. Our fears that not only provide reflection and inspiration, but the conference would be limited to pipes were laid are also a source of energy for our own research to rest by interest in other captivating topic: “Hid- work. Instead of speaking with foreign colleagues den garden treasures – flowerpots and other gar- at international conferences, we relied on fre- den ceramics”. The articles under this topic report quently impersonal meetings in front of our com- on finds of flowerpots from specific sites. There is puter screens. Most of us had to work from home, also an iconographic perspective or knowledge of which meant the loss of our usual work environ- other gardens furnishings of that time. The theme ment, which cannot always be fully created in the “Toys and joys – ceramic toys and spare time home setting. Even a regular activity such as sitting items” also generated comparable interest among with co-workers and colleagues over coffee turned researchers. In the texts, readers can, among other into lonely contemplations resonating inside our things, become acquainted with the games and homes for a large part of the year. Work meetings, types of children’s toys documented archaeologi- not always mere rhetorical exercises, but often also cally from several European countries. Somewhat gatherings with friends or foreign colleagues, took surprisingly, the topic “Warming beauty – spare place mostly online, by phone or email. Many of time motifs on stove tiles” aroused little interest. us were bothered by the isolation, sometimes asso- Only two contributions focusing on stove tiles ciated with limited possibilities for concentration. Preface V EUROPA POSTMEDIAEVALIS 2/2020 Which was why we were all the more delighted that the final and primary output of which was to be the the authors of the published articles, despite the anthology. Nevertheless, we hope that the submit- uncertainty, fears and heavy workload, took up the ted papers, which did not have the opportunity to proposed topics. Thanks to their efforts, it was pos- pass the initial test – oral presentation in front of sible to compile a conference anthology for a con- a wider audience – form an interesting and bene- ference that couldn’t be held. With a certain sense ficial whole. of satisfaction, we would like to draw attention to We are convinced that the final collection of arti- the thematic and spatial scope of the articles. The cles will please you not only in the fulfilment of resulting 28 articles were written by authors from work duties, but whenever you are looking for nine countries, from Portugal to Russia, from Ital- a book to make your free or work time more enjoy- ian Sardinia to Polish Stargard. A find assemblage able. Perhaps it will serve you not only as a source from United Arab Emirates published by Portu- of inspiration, but also as a reminder that despite guese colleagues represents the tenth country. As the fact that the times in which we are currently we mentioned, it was not possible for objective rea- living seem dark, much good and many beneficial sons to host a conference, i.e., a personal meeting, things have nevertheless occurred.