July 22, 2012 College Park Church Honest to God – Tough Questions from the Psalms (Part 7 of 8) “Where is Your Steadfast Love?” Psalm 89 Mark Vroegop 1 I will sing of the steadfast love of the LORD, forever; with my mouth I will make known your faithfulness to all generations. 2 For I said, “Steadfast love will be built up forever; in the heavens you will establish your faithfulness.” 3 You have said, “I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: 4 ‘I will establish your offspring forever, and build your throne for all generations.’ ” 5 Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD, your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones! 6 For who in the skies can be compared to the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings is like the LORD, 7 a God greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones, and awesome above all who are around him? 8 O LORD God of hosts, who is mighty as you are, O LORD, with your faithfulness all around you? (Psalm 89:1–8) 46 How long, O LORD? Will you hide yourself forever? How long will your wrath burn like fire? 47 Remember how short my time is! For what vanity you have created all the children of man! 48 What man can live and never see death? Who can deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? 49 Lord, where is your steadfast love of old, which by your faithfulness you swore to David? 50 Remember, O Lord, how your servants are mocked, and how I bear in my heart the insults of all the many nations, 51 with which your enemies mock, O LORD, with which they mock the footsteps of your anointed. 52 Blessed be the LORD forever! Amen and Amen (Psalm 89:46–52). How many times have you prayed, “Lord, show me your will”? My guess is that you, like I, have prayed that prayer many, many times. Discerning the plan of God is understandably something every believer would want and desire. Who wouldn’t want to know God’s plan so that they could follow His path of blessing and approval? But there is a tension here, isn’t there? Knowing and living under God’s will can be very challenging at times. There are moments in our lives when we wonder what in the world God is doing. There are situations, circumstances, and events that are confusing and conflicting. And you might be left wondering “How does this fit into God’s plans?” Ever been there? I’m sure you have. I call this moment “the dark side of God’s will.” By this I mean those moments when you are in the orbit of God’s will, but for a moment, you are in a place in which the warm glow of His promise- keeping grace is eclipsed by difficulty, confusion, and pain. Being on the dark side of God’s will doesn’t change the certainty of the providential orbit or the real presence of the promise-filled sun. Yet, the eclipse creates an environment that feels dark, cold, and lonely. You know that one day the sun will shine again, but it seems like a long way off when you are on the dark side of God’s will. When you are in this season, you need a psalm like Psalm 89. 1 Psalm 89: “A Dark Side Psalm“ This is the longest psalm that we have examined in our study on the hard questions in the psalms. That is important only in the sense that I find it very interesting how much time is devoted to wrestling with all the dynamics that are involved here. Living in the dark side is complicated. There are no quick fixes, answers are not easy, and emotions run high. I am grateful that this kind of psalm is in the Bible. I’m thankful that the psalmist says “Where is your steadfast love?” It is helpful because it shows us that dark-side moments are a part of life. Like a friend who’s “been there, done that,” it just helps that someone feels our pain. But even more, this psalm gives us a way forward, a way to think, when God’s will is confusing and dim. Intentional Praise (vv 1-4) You may notice that just below the editorially supplied title, and before the start of the psalm, is an explanation: A Maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite. Apparently this psalm was written by a man named Ethan who belonged to the tribe of Levi. According to 1 Kings 4:31, Ethan was renowned for his wisdom, since Solomon was described as being even wiser than him, and psalms like these were designed to be teaching tools. In fact that is what Maskil means: a song that teaches. Therefore, this psalm is a song designed to communicate a particular message. Now this creates a bit of a problem, because Ethan lived during the Unified Monarch Period – the days of David and Solomon. As you will see later, the psalm, beginning in verse 38, laments the destruction of the Davidic Dynasty. Two solutions are offered: 1) The original psalm was verses 1- 37, and then additional verses added in a different period, or 2) It is ascribed to Ethan’s choirs that developed and became well-known over time. The point is simply that this is a psalm with a very intentional purpose – to teach people how to think and live in the midst of challenging circumstances. The psalm begins with very specific and intentional praise. The upward focus is clear and obvious. But the praise is not about God in general; it centers on the key theme of the Davidic Covenant. Listen for the phrase “steadfast love,” and the theme of covenant that emerges. 1 I will sing of the steadfast love of the LORD, forever; with my mouth I will make known your faithfulness to all generations. 2 For I said, “Steadfast love will be built up forever; in the heavens you will establish your faithfulness.” 3 You have said, “I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: 4 ‘I will establish your offspring forever, and build your throne for all generations’ ” Selah Psalm 89:1–4 (ESV). David was a very special man to God, described as “a man after God’s own heart.” His rule of Israel was really considered the glory days of the nation. Solomon had more wealth and power, but David brought the nation together in heart and soul. 2 Additionally, he had a special relationship with God and was given a stunning promise in 2 Samuel 7 when David considered building a temple. God would not allow David to do that, but instead He made a covenant promise to him: 12 When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14 I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. When he commits iniquity, I will discipline him with the rod of men, with the stripes of the sons of men, 15 but my steadfast love will not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you. 16 And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Your throne shall be established forever’ ” (2 Samuel 7:12–16). This promise essentially is that Israel will one day be ruled by a descendant of David whose reign will be established forever. Embedded in this covenant are important words like “build” and “establish” and “steadfast love,” words which we hear very clearly in the first four verses of Psalm 89. The parallels are intentional. The psalmist is intentionally recounting the promise of God. At this point just note this: the psalmist is intentionally praising God. You will see later why this is so important. Exulting in Who God Is (vv 5-18) Beyond the dynamic of intentional praise, the psalm shifts to a very intense focus on who God is. He moves from general praise to very specific statements of adoration which highlight different aspects of God’s greatness. When you put verses 5-18 together, it is an amazing list of effulgent exaltation. The psalmist lavishes God with praise. He begins with a focus on God’s majesty, a greatness that is other-worldly. God deserves praise from the heavens (v 5), the angels (“holy ones” – v 5), the skies (v 6), and the heavenly beings (v 6) because He is “awesome above all who are around him” (v 7). No one is greater than God, and no one is more faithful (v 8). 5 Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD, your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones! 6 For who in the skies can be compared to the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings is like the LORD, 7 a God greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones, and awesome above all who are around him? 8 O LORD God of hosts, who is mighty as you are, O LORD, with your faithfulness all around you? (Psalm 89:5–8). The exaltation then turns to God’s might as has been seen in history.