The Quarterly Research Journal of Gesher Galicia THE GALITZIANER Volume 26, Number 3 September 2019 JODI G. BENJAMIN 3 From the Editor's Desk INTERVIEW 4 Steven S. Turner TONY KAHANE 8 Research Corner ANDREW ZALEWSKI 12 Becoming Habsburg Galitzianers BÖRRIES KUZMANY 18 Jewish Political Rights SERGEY R. KRAVTSOV 24 The Life of Józef Awin JAY OSBORN 31 Map Corner NINA TALBOT 35 Two Brothers September 2019 The Galitzianer 1 Gesher Galicia Gesher Galicia is a non-profit organization that promotes and conducts Jewish genealogical and historical research on Galicia, a province of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, which is today part of south- eastern Poland and western Ukraine. BOARD OF DIRECTORS ACADEMIC ADVISORS ARCHIVAL ADVISORS Steven S. Turner, DDS Michał Galas Agnieszka Franczyk-Cegła President Department of Jewish Studies, Ossolineum, Wrocław Andrew Zalewski, MD Jagellonian University, Kraków Magdalena Marosz Vice President Sergey R. Kravtsov National Archives in Kraków Ann Gleich Harris Center for Jewish Art, Hebrew Kateryna Mytsan CFO and Treasurer University, Jerusalem State Archive of Ivano-Frankivsk Milton Koch, MD Antony Polonsky Oblast (DAIFO), Ivano-Frankivsk Secretary Brandeis University, Waltham John Diener Fedir Polianskyi Mark Jacobson David Rechter State Archive of Ternopil Oblast Tony Kahane Oxford Centre for Hebrew and (DATO), Ternopil Shelley Kellerman Pollero Jewish Studies Sławomir Postek Michał Majewski Dariusz Stola Central Archives of Historical Renée Stern Steinig Collegium Civitas, Polish Academy Records (AGAD), Warsaw of Sciences, Warsaw THE GALITZIANER Igor Smolskyi Wacław Wierzbieniec Central State Historical Archives Jodi G. Benjamin, Editor Department of History and Jewish of Ukraine in Lviv (TsDIAL), Lviv KEY ASSOCIATES Culture, Rzeszów University CONTACT US GG Secretariat in Poland GESHER GALICIA Piotr Gumola, Warsaw Gesher Galicia, Inc. PARTNER ASSOCIATES GG Representative 1516 S. Point View Sofia Dyak Paweł Malinowski, Warsaw Los Angeles, CA 90035, USA Center for Urban History, Lviv Archival Inventories Manager Joanna Król WEBSITE AND EMAILS GG Representative in Ukraine POLIN Museum, Warsaw www.geshergalicia.org Mykhailo Zubar, Kiev Jakub Nowakowski For general information: Digital Maps Manager Galicia Jewish Museum, Kraków [email protected] Jay Osborn, Lviv Anna Przybyszewska-Drozd For journal submissions: IT Manager Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw [email protected] Laura Laytham, Orlando For membership queries: Jewish Galician Heritage [email protected] Marla Osborn, Lviv Submissions Policy The Galitzianer accepts material broadly linked to Galicia, from 1772 to 1918, and may also include topics pertaining to earlier or later periods. The journal contains family stories, information about unique records, tutorials regarding genealogy research, articles on the history and geography of Galicia, book reviews, and more. The editorial committee reserves the right to revise or reject a submission or to defer its publication until a later date. For more detailed information about our submissions policy and author instructions, please consult the Gesher Galicia website at www.geshergalicia.org/the-galitzianer/#submissions. 2 The Galitzianer September 2019 From the Editor's Desk This issue comes with much exciting news to share with our readers, starting with a lead- ership change at Gesher Galicia. After four years of extraordinary service, Tony Kahane has stepped down as chair of our organization. Much was accomplished during Tony’s tenure, from increased membership to an expanded inventory of records to new partner- ships with archives, museums, and academic institutions in Ukraine and Poland. We are grateful to Tony for his leadership and thankful that he will remain on the board and continue as research coordinator. Tony’s successor is Gesher Galicia member Steven S. Turner. In this issue, Steven intro- duces himself to our readers, shares his passion for Galicia, and outlines his goals for the future of the organization. He also discusses Gesher Galicia’s impressive showing at the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies (IAJGS) conference. In other news, Gesher Galicia signed an agreement this summer to partner with Gratz College, the oldest independent and pluralistic college for Jewish studies in North Amer- ica. Under the agreement, Gesher Galicia will provide Gratz with access to our archival expertise and database of Jewish records, while Gratz will make its collections available to us, along with the knowledge of its faculty. We may also partner in public education programs and other projects on Galician history, genealogy, literature, and more. In addi- tion, Gratz will extend a 25% reduction in enrollment fees for online classes to active mem- bers of Gesher Galicia. Finally, we close out this eventful summer with this very full issue of the Galitzianer. In addition to introducing Steven Turner to our readers, this issue includes a historical over- view of the emergence of Austrian Galicia, as well as an examination of the political rights of Galician Jews. There’s a profile of the life and work of Galician Jewish architect Józef Awin, and a riveting story of two brothers from Dynów and their very different experi- ences during World War II. We also provide information on Jewish records from Polish and Ukrainian archives and on new regional maps in the Gesher Galicia Map Room. We hope you enjoy this issue and that you will encourage family and friends to take ad- vantage of this and other benefits of membership by joining Gesher Galicia (see our special membership offer at www.geshergalicia.org/membership/). Your feedback on the journal and your suggestions for future issues are always welcome at [email protected]. September 2019 The Galitzianer 3 Interview with Steven S. Turner Gesher Galicia’s New President THIS SUMMER, the Board of Directors of Gesher Ga- licia selected a new president, Steven S. Turner. The Galitzianer caught up with our new president in early August for an interview, as a way of introducing him to our members. The edited text of that interview ap- pears below. The Galitzianer (G): Congratulations, Steve, on becoming the new president of Gesher Galicia. It’s been a busy summer for you. In addition to assum- ing your new role, you just returned from the an- Dr. Steven S. Turner nual conference of the International Association of G: Before we dive into your interest in Galicia, can Jewish Genealogical Societies [IAJGS] in Cleve- you tell us a little bit about yourself? land. How did everything go at the conference? Steven: I grew up in New York City and live in Steven: Things went very well. I have been attend- Long Island, New York, with my wife, Devorah. I ing these conferences for a few years now, and am a dentist with a practice in general dentistry while there, I often get a sense of the vital and in- and facial cosmetics. I also teach for the American tegral role that Gesher Galicia plays within the Academy of Facial Esthetics. I have a son, a daugh- Jewish genealogical community. ter, a stepdaughter, and four grandchildren—all girls. When I’m not working or busy with Gesher At this year’s conference, our programs, such as Galicia matters, I can often be found spending the one on Galician basics, taught by Shelley Pol- time with one or more of my granddaughters: Sa- lero and Renée Steinig, were quite well received. mantha, Mallory, Jillian, and Sari. In addition, the Gesher Galicia Special Interest Group [SIG] meeting attracted a large crowd, with Roots in Galicia about 100 to 150 people in attendance, and the Gesher Galicia luncheon was completely sold out. G: What are your family connections to Galicia? During the conference, I also participated in pro- Steven: I have Galitzianers on both sides of my ductive meetings with representatives from other family: my father and his parents were from Gali- organizations, where we discussed the possibility cia, as was my maternal grandmother. As a child, of partnering on different projects. And, many I developed a deep connection to Galician Jewish people at the conference kindly wished me well on culture by attending the synagogue founded by my new role as president. 4 The Galitzianer September 2019 on my father’s side challenged this claim, so I de- cided to research it. I searched the name Turner and the town of Rohatyn, where my paternal grandfather was born. What ultimately popped up was the birth record for Solomon Herzl Turner— my grandfather— born in Rohatyn in 1877. This experience piqued my interest; I wanted to learn more. I started working on my family tree. I also joined the Rohatyn Shtetl Research Group, where over time, I became an active member. How- Devorah and Steven Turner with granddaughters Mal- ever, during those early days, I could have never lory, Samantha, Sari, and Jillian imagined that years later, in 2013, I would estab- my mother’s family in Brooklyn, New York. From lish the Nadwórna Shtetl Research Group [see the the accented Hebrew to the prayers and melodies, March 2016 issue of the Galitzianer]. from the Yiddish spoken to the food served, the Berriman Street Shul was run according to Galitz- ianer tradition. My sister and I loved going there because of its authenticity. The atmosphere was so joyful and warm that I became very attached to that old Galitzianer world. After my grandfather passed away, my grandmother moved, and the synagogue closed, I could never quite recapture that same feeling. G: Is that how you became interested in research- ing your family’s genealogical history? Steven: Actually, no. Most of my research has fo- cused on my father’s side of the family because I didn’t know much about that side. I knew my mother’s family—they had arrived in the US in the early 1900s. In fact, I later learned that had I tried to focus my research on my mother’s family, I would have struggled because of the dearth of rec- ords left in my grandmother’s town of Sędziszów Morris Turner (1910–1996), his mother, Zissel Turner [now Sędziszów Małopolski, Poland], which was (1878-1943), and his sister Hellie Turner Kolb (1901– in western Galicia, near Kraków.