Strategjia E Zhvillimit Të Qendrueshëm Bashkia Tiranë 2018

Strategjia E Zhvillimit Të Qendrueshëm Bashkia Tiranë 2018

STRATEGJIA E ZHVILLIMIT TË QENDRUESHËM TË BASHKISË TIRANË 2018 - 2022 DREJTORIA E PËRGJITSHME E PLANIFIKIMIT STRATEGJIK DHE BURIMEVE NJERËZORE BASHKIA TIRANË Tabela e Përmbajtjes Përmbledhje Ekzekutive............................................................................................................................11 1. QËLLIMI DHE METODOLOGJIA...............................................................................................................12 1.1 QËLLIMI...........................................................................................................................................12 1.2 METODOLOGJIA..............................................................................................................................12 1.3 PARIMET UDHËHEQËSE..................................................................................................................14 2. TIRANA NË KONTEKSTIN KOMBËTAR DHE NDËRKOMBËTAR.................................................................15 2.1 BASHKËRENDIMI ME POLITIKAT DHE PLANET KOMBËTARE...........................................................15 2.2 KONKURUESHMËRIA DHE INDIKATORËT E SAJ...............................................................................13 2.2.1 Burimet njerëzore dhe cilësia e jetës......................................................................................13 2.2.2 Mundësitë tregtare dhe potenciali prodhues.........................................................................14 2.2.3 Transport...............................................................................................................................15 2.2.4 Inoivacioni dhe markat............................................................................................................15 2.2.5 Integrimi në Bashkimin Europian............................................................................................15 3 . TIRANA NË KONTEKSTIN RAJONAL...................................................................................................18 3.1 POZICIONI GJEOGRAFIK.............................................................................................................18 3.2 HISTORIKU DHE TENDENCAT E ZHVILLIMIT URBAN...................................................................20 3.3 RAJONALIZIMI DHE POTENCIALET.............................................................................................21 4 ANALIZA E SITUATËS AKTUALE...........................................................................................................24 4.1 DEMOGRAFIA DHE TENDENCAT................................................................................................24 4.1.1 Demografa e Tiranës.........................................................................................................25 4.1.2 Projeksioni i popullsisë 2011-2031....................................................................................29 4.2 PUNËSIMI DHE TRENDET...........................................................................................................30 4.2.1 Punësimi në Tiranë............................................................................................................31 4.2.2 Papunësia në Tiranë..........................................................................................................33 4.2.3 Programet e Nxitjes së Punësimit......................................................................................34 4.3 STREHIMI...................................................................................................................................35 4.3.1 Strehimi Social dhe Programet.........................................................................................38 4.4 KUJDESI SOCIAL.........................................................................................................................39 4.4.1 Ndihma Ekonomike...........................................................................................................40 4.4.2 Shërbime të tjera të kujdesit social...................................................................................41 4.5 ZHVILLIMI EKONOMIK DHE KLIMA E BIZNESIT...........................................................................44 4.5.1 Biznesi në Tiranë................................................................................................................46 4.5.2 Zonat ekonomike dhe Klasterat..............................................................................................49 4.5.2.1 Zona Ekonomike në Tiranë (TEDA Kashar)......................................................................49 4.6.2.2 Klasterat.........................................................................................................................53 4.5.2.3 Tregjet Publike.....................................................................................................................53 4.6 ZHVILLIMI RURAL.......................................................................................................................57 4.6.1 Bujqësia.............................................................................................................................59 4.6.2 Blegtoria............................................................................................................................62 4.6.3 Sistemi i Ujitjes dhe Kullimit..............................................................................................63 4.6.4 Pyjet dhe Kullotat..............................................................................................................65 4.7 TURIZMI.....................................................................................................................................66 4.7.1 Turizmi në Tiranë...............................................................................................................67 4.7.2 Llojet e Turizmit.................................................................................................................68 4.8 EDUKIMI....................................................................................................................................70 4.9 KULTURA, RINIA DHE SPORTET..................................................................................................72 4.9.1 Kultura...............................................................................................................................72 4.9.2 Rinia...................................................................................................................................73 4.9.3 Sportet...............................................................................................................................74 4.10 ADMINISTRIMI I PRONAVE DHE ASETEVE TË BASHKISË TIRANË..............................................76 4.10.1 Situata në NJA Rurale të Bashkisë Tiranë.........................................................................76 4.10.2 Pronat në përdorim.........................................................................................................77 4.11 INFRASTRUKTURA DHE SHËRBIMET PUBLIKE...............................................................................78 4..11.1 Rrjetet dhe Transport Publik në Shqipëri............................................................................78 5.11.1.1 Rrjet dhe Transport Rrugor.........................................................................................79 5.11.1.2 Rrjet dhe Transport Hekurudhor.................................................................................80 5.11.1.3 Transport Ajror............................................................................................................81 ....................................................................................................................................................81 5.11.1.4 Transport Detar...........................................................................................................81 4.11.2 Rrjet rrugor dhe Transport në Tiranë.............................................................................82 4.11.2.1 Rrjet Rrugor Urban..................................................................................................82 4.11.2.2 Transport Publik......................................................................................................85 4.11.2.3 Trafku Rrugor..........................................................................................................87 4.11.2.4 Parkimi Publik..........................................................................................................89 4.11.2.5 Terminalet Multmodale..........................................................................................94 4.11.2.6 Këmbësorët dhe çiklistët.........................................................................................95 4.12 UJËSJELLËS KANALIZIME TIRANË..............................................................................................96 4.12.2 Impiant i Trajtmit të Ujit................................................................................................98 4.12.3 Sistemi i kanalizimeive......................................................................................................99 4.13 HAPËSIRAT PUBLIKE...............................................................................................................100 4.13.1 Administrimi i Objekteive në Bashkëpronësi..................................................................102

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