Appendix 1: Sample Newspapers and Media Coverage

Appendix 1: Sample Newspapers and Media Coverage

Appendix 1: Sample Newspapers and Media Coverage Sample Newspapers The following newspapers are referred to throughout the monograph as the ‘sample newspapers’ that were collected over the six months data collection period (1 March 2010 to 31 August 2010). Andersonstown News Belfast Telegraph Irish News News Letter North Belfast News South Belfast News Sunday Life Sunday World, Northern Edition In selecting the newspapers, the ideological differences existing within Northern Ireland’s media have been considered and the selection is represen- tative (i.e. The Irish News aligns with the Nationalist viewpoint, whereas the Newsletter aligns with the Unionist viewpoint and the Belfast Telegraph appears not to favour or align with one specific cultural tradition or particular political ethos). © The Author(s) 2018 239 F. Gordon, Children, Young People and the Press in a Transitioning Society, Palgrave Socio-­Legal Studies, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60682-2 Table A1.1 Sample newspapers circulation figures, December 2010 Circulation Newspaper Type figure Ownership Belfast Telegraph Daily 58,491 Belfast Telegraph Newspapers Irish News Daily 44,222 Irish News Ltd News Letter Daily 23,669 Johnston Publishing (NI) Andersonstown News Twice-­weekly 12,090 Belfast Media Group 6,761 (Monday) North Belfast News Weekly 4,438 Belfast Media Group South Belfast News Weekly Not available Belfast Media Group Sunday Life Weekly 54,435 Belfast Telegraph Newspapers Sunday World, Northern Weekly Not available Not available Edition Table A1.2 Other local newspapers cited The following newspapers were collected during July and August 2010 and further news items were accessed from the online archives. Both newspapers provided a local insight into the PSNI’s Operation Exposure in Derry/Londonderry. Newspaper Type Circulation figure Ownership Derry Journal Twice-weekly 15,848 (Tuesday) Johnston Publishing (NI) 18,182 (Friday) Londonderry Sentinel Weekly 4,451 Johnston Publishing (NI) Figures above published and supplied in 2011 by the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC). For further information, see: http://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates-Reports/ Our-Reports/ (accessed on 1 June 2011). Table A1.3 National and international print media The following newspapers were accessed in hard copy and online during July and August 2010. The media content collected for analysis related to what was framed in media and political discourse as ‘sectarian rioting’ in Northern Ireland. The collection of national and international print media provided an interesting dynamic and insight into the reporting and representations of Northern Ireland’s children, young people and the transition period. Newspaper Form Daily Mail Hard copy Daily Mirror Hard copy Financial Times Online version Global Post Online version San Diego Union – Tribune Online version The Economist Hard copy The Guardian Hard copy The Hindu Online version The Irish Times Hard copy The Irish Times Weekend Review Hard copy The New York Times Online version The Observer Hard copy The Sun Hard copy The Sunday Telegraph Hard copy The Sunday Times Hard copy Appendix 2: Interview and Focus Group Schedule Reference System Table A2.1 Focus groups schedule and reference system Date Focus group reference Age group Location 2 October 2010 Focus Group 1 15–19 years Derry/Londonderry 27 October 2010 Focus Group 2 17–21 years Belfast 10 January 2011 Focus Group 3 15–21 years Belfast 1 February 2011 Focus Group 4 16–20 years North Down 2 February 2011 Focus Group 5 17–23 years Belfast 7 February 2011 Focus Group 6 14–16 years Belfast Table A2.2 Interview schedule and reference system Date Interviewee Location Reference 2 October 2010 Youth Worker and former local Derry/ YW1 journalist Londonderry 13 October 2010 Northern Ireland Human Rights Belfast NIHRC1 Commission 20 October 2010 Ulster Unionist Party MLA (UUP) Lisburn POL1 20 October 2010 Youth Worker Belfast YW2 27 October 2010 The Northern Ireland Children’s Belfast NICCY1 Commissioner 28 October 2010 Senior Broadcast Journalist Belfast JOURN1 [Television] 29 October 2010 Broadcast Journalist [Radio] Belfast JOURN2 1 November 2010 Senior Broadcast Journalist Belfast JOURN3 [Television and Radio] 2 November 2010 Inspector, PSNI Strand Road Belfast PSNI1 (Derry/Londonderry) 3 November 2010 Independent MLA Belfast POL2 (continued) © The Author(s) 2018 241 F. Gordon, Children, Young People and the Press in a Transitioning Society, Palgrave Socio-­Legal Studies, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60682-2 242 Appendix 2: Interview and Focus Group Schedule Table A2.2 (continued) Date Interviewee Location Reference 5 November 2010 Democratic Unionist Party Belfast POL3 MLA (DUP) 9 November 2010 Director of Children’s Rights Belfast CS1 Organisation/NGO 11 November 2010 Senior Research and Policy Belfast CS2 Officer, Children’s Sector Organisation/NGO 12 November 2010 Community and Youth Worker Belfast YW3 16 November 2010 Senior Programme Manager in Belfast YS1 the Youth Sector 16 November 2010 Director of a Youth Sector NGO Belfast YS2 19 November 2010 Youth Worker Belfast YW4 26 November 2010 Social Democratic and Labour Belfast POL4 Party MLA (SDLP) 6 December 2010 Director of Children’s sector Belfast CS3 Organisation/NGO 13 January 2011 Equality Commission for Belfast EQ1 Northern Ireland 13 January 2011 Editor Belfast ED1 18 January 2011 Sinn Féin Councillor (SF) for West Lisburn POL5 Belfast 19 January 2011 Editor [Sample Weekly Belfast ED2 Newspaper] 21 January 2011 Editor [Sample Twice Weekly Belfast ED3 Newspaper] 25 January 2011 Editor [Sample Daily Newspaper] Belfast ED4 28 January 2011 Group Editor and Reader’s Editor Belfast ED5 [Two Sample Newspapers, Daily and Weekly] 2 February 2011 Tabloid Editor Belfast ED6 9 February 2011 Editor, Head of News [Sample Belfast ED7 Daily Newspaper] Bibliography Aggleton, P. (1987) Deviance, London: Tavistock Publications. Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. (2010) The Media: An Introduction (Third Edition), Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Aldridge, J. and Cross, S. (2008) ‘Young People Today: Media, Policy and Youth Justice’, Journal of Children and Media, Volume 2, Number 3, pages 203–218. Aldridge, J., Medina-Ariza, J. and Ralphs, R. (2007) Youth Gangs in an English City: Social Exclusion, Drugs and Violence, Manchester: University of Manchester. Allan, S. (1999) News Culture, Buckingham: Open University Press. Allen, J. and Cooper, S. (1995) ‘Howard’s Way - A Farewell to Freedom?’, The Modern Law Review, Volume 58, Issue 3, pages 364–389. Andersson, G. and Lundstrom, T. (2007) ‘Teenagers as Victims in the Press’, Children and Society, Volume 21, Number 3, pages 175–188. Ang, I. (1990a) ‘Culture and Communication’, European Journal of Communication, Volume 5, Number 2, pages 239–260. Anthony, T. and Cunneen, C. eds. (2008) The Critical Criminology Companion, New South Wales, Australia: Hawkins Press. Appleby, L., Kapur, N., Shaw, J., Hunt, I. M., Flynn, S., While, D., Windfuhr, K., Williams, A. and Rahman, M. S. (2011) The National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness: Suicide and Homicide in Northern Ireland, DHSSPNI, PHA and University of Manchester, Manchester: University of Manchester Press. Archers, J. and Jones, J. (2003) ‘Headlines from History: Violence in the Press, 1850–1914’, in E. A. Stanko (ed.) The Meanings of Violence, London: Routledge, pages 17–32. Arthur, P. (2000) Special Relationships: Britain, Ireland, and the Northern Ireland Problem, Belfast: Blackstaff Publishing. © The Author(s) 2018 243 F. Gordon, Children, Young People and the Press in a Transitioning Society, Palgrave Socio-­Legal Studies, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60682-2 244 Bibliography Arthur, R. (2010) Young Offenders and the Law: How the Law Responds to Youth Offending, London: Routledge. Audit Commission (1996) Misspent Youth: The Challenge for Youth Justice, London: The Audit Commission. Aughey, A. (2005) The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement, London: Routledge. Austin, J. and Willard, M. N. (1998) ‘Introduction: Angels of History, Demons of Culture’, in J. Austin and M. N. Willard (eds.) Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twenty-Century America, London: New York University Press, pages 1–20. Bachman, R. and Schutt, R. K. (2003) The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice (Third Edition), California, USA: SAGE Publications Limited. Bagdikian, B. H. (2004) The New Media Monopoly, Boston, USA: Beacon Press. Bairner, A. and Shirlow, P. (2003) ‘When Leisure Turns to Fear: Fear, Mobility, and Ethno-Sectarianism in Belfast’, Leisure Studies, Volume 22, Number 3, pages 203–221. Balen, R., Blyth, E., Calabretto, H., Fraser, C., Horrocks, C. and Manby, M. (2006) ‘Involving Children in Health and Social Research: “Human Becomings” or “Active Beings”?’, Childhood, Volume 13, Number 1, pages 29–48. Ball, C. (2004) ‘Youth Justice? Half a Century of Responses to Youth Offending’, Criminal Law Review, 50th Anniversary Edition, pages 28–41. Bandalli, S. (2000) ‘Children, Responsibility and the New Youth Justice’, pages 81–96, in B. Goldson (ed.) The New Youth Justice, Lyme Regis: Russell House. Barber, B. K. (2009) Adolescents and War: How Youth Deal with Political Violence, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Barker, C. (1999) Television, Globalization and Cultural Identities, Buckingham: Open University Press. Barker, C. (2000) Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice, London: SAGE Publications Limited. Barker, J. and Weller, S. (2003) ‘“Is It Fun?”

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