In the Name of God the Compassionate the Merciful Board of Consultants Archives of M. Akbarian MD A. Malekhosseini MD F. Azizi MD A. Marandi MD Iranian Medicine S. Bahram MD PhD (France) K. Mohammad PhD M. Balali-Mood MD F. Motamedi PhD B. Bastani MD (USA) A. Nadim MD PhD A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Medical Journal H. E. Blum MD (Germany) B. Nikbin PhD Founded in 1998 by the B. Boroumand MD M. Nooraie PhD Y. Dowlati MD D. Paydarfar MD (USA) Academy of Medical Sciences of the I.R. Iran G. H. Edrissian Pharm D G. Pourmand MD ISSN: Print 1029-2977, Online 1735-3947 B. Eghtesad MD (USA) S. Rad MD A. Emadi MD PhD (USA) B. Z. Radpay MD Chairman: Iraj Fazel MD FACS H. D. Fahimi PhD (Germany) F. Rahimi MD Editor-in-Chief: Reza Malekzadeh MD A. Gasparyan MD PhD (Armenia) H. Rezvan PhD Chairman of the Editorial Board: Karim Vessal MD N. Ghahramani MD (USA) M. H. Sanati PhD R. Ghohestani MD PhD (USA) F. Saidi MD F. Habibzadeh MD M. Sotoodeh MD Associate Editors and Editorial Board M. Haeryfar PhD (Canada) E. Sotoodeh-Maram PhD Shahin Akhondzadeh PhD F. Ismail-Beigi MD (USA) A. Velayati MD Mohammad-Hossein Azizi MD B. Jahangiri MD M. Vessal PhD Moslem Bahadori MD A. Khaleghnejad MD M. Zali MD Ahmad Reza Dehpour PhD H. Malekafzali MD PhD Arash Etemadi MD PhD Farshad Farzadfar MD, DSc Sadegh Massarrat MD Hossein Najmabadi PhD Editorial Statistical Advisors Siavosh Nasseri-Moghaddam MD Touraj Nayernouri MD Mehdi Yaseri MD PhD Siavoush Sehhat MD FACS Leila Ghalichi MD PhD Ismail Yazdi DMD Mohammad Ali Mansournia MD PhD Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast PhD Mohsen Vahedi PhD Editorial Office: P.O.Box: 19395-4655, Tehran, Iran Web: http://www.aimjournal.ir Editorial Staff Tel: +98-218-864-5492 Fax: +98-2188656198 Shokoufeh Borzabadi PhD (copy editor, executive director) E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Reza Ghanbari PhD (copy editor) Online Submission: http://www.aimjournal.ir/Login Gholamreza Khosravi (design and layout) Saeideh Riazi BA (public relation) Bahram Soleimani Amirabad BA (filling and posting publications) Archives of Iranian Medicine is indexed in PubMed/ MEDLINE, ISI Web of Science, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PASCAL, CSA, SID, and ISC, Barakatkns. Statements printed in this journal, although believed to be reliable and accurate, are those of the authors and no liability can be accepted by the Academy and Editorial Board for errors of commission or omission incurred in the published material. Any reproduction or use of contents of the journal is permitted only if the source is properly cited. Information for Authors Aim and Scope: The Archives of Iranian Medicine (AIM) is an organized in alphabetical order. In keywords section, the open access monthly peer-reviewed multidisciplinary medical abbreviated forms are unacceptable. Figures should be used publication. It is free of charge. The journal welcomes international only if they augment comprehension of the text. Drawings contributions particularly relevant to the Middle-East region and and graphs should be professionally prepared. Professionally publishes biomedical experiments and clinical investigations on designed computer-generated graphs (grayscale or color) are also prevalent diseases as well as analyses of factors that may modulate acceptable. Each figure should have a legend. Illustrations should the incidence, course, and management of diseases and pertinent be numbered as cited in the sequential order in the text. Figures medical problems. Manuscripts with didactic orientation and should be original and otherwise the source and permission subjects exclusively of local interest will not be considered for should be mentioned. Enumerate tables with Arabic numerals publication. should be self-explanatory, clearly arranged, and supplemental to the text. Tables should provide easier understanding and not Peer-Reviewing: Manuscripts are first reviewed by the editorial duplicate information already included in the text or figures. For board to ensure their appropriateness and relevance to the original articles, maximum accepted tables will not be more than framework of the journal. Manuscripts are also excluded by the 5. Extra information of an article including tables, documents, editors if there are major faults in the methodology of research. graphs, figures may appear in the supplement section which Peer reviews are handled anonymously and comments are display only on the website. discussed in weekly editorial sessions. Reviews are then sent to References: The authors are responsible for the accuracy of the corresponding authors for proposed modifications and the the bibliographic information provided. References must be new version of the manuscript would be peer-reviewed for a numbered consecutively in order of citation in the text. Mark second time by one or two external reviewers. reference citations by superscript Arabic numbers. Personal should not be used as a reference; nonetheless, they may be Submission: Manuscripts must be submitted in English. placed in parentheses in the text. Contributions will be considered for publication with the Periodical titles should be abbreviated according to the Index understanding that they are exclusively submitted to AIM, have Medicus (please refer to http://www2.bg.am.poznan.pl/ not been previously published elsewhere (except in the form of an czasopisma/medicus.php?lang=eng). Inclusive page numbers abstract or as part of a published lecture, review or thesis), and are should be given for all references. Print surnames and initials not under consideration by another journal. The covering letter of all authors when there are six or less. In the case of seven or should designate one author as “corresponding author” and all more authors, the names of the first six authors followed by et al., other authors should personally sign the submission covering letter. should be listed. Authors are responsible for all statements made in their work. The Listed below, are references to a journal, a chapter in a book, a right is reserved to incorporate any changes deemed necessary by book, and a website respectively the editorial board to make contributions harmonized with the editorial standards of the journal. Accepted manuscripts become 1. Mohammadi Y, Parsaeian M, Mehdipour P, Khosravi A, the property of AIM. Manuscript submission to AIM is possible via Larijani B, Sheidaei A, et al. Measuring Iran's success online submission system. For online submission authors should in achieving Millennium Development Goal 4: a refer to the website at: http://www.aimjournal.ir/Login systematic analysis of under-5 mortality at national and Original Articles: Text of the original articles should include subnational levels from 1990 to 2015. Lancet Glob title page, structured abstract, keywords, introduction, materials/ Health. 2017;5(5):e537-e544. doi: 10.1016/S2214- patients and methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. 109X(17)30105-5 Authors’ contributions, ethical statements, conflict of interest, 2. Schiebler GL, van Mierop LHS, Krovetz LJ. Diseases of acknowledgment, references, tables, figures, and legends should the tricuspid valve. In: Moss AJ, Adams F, eds. Heart be added. Title page should include title (less than 10 words Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd ed. favored), author(s) information, including first name, last name, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1988: 134 – 139. highest academic degree, affiliation, running title ≤50 characters, 3. Guyton AC. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 8th ed. including spaces, and name and address of the author to whom Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed. 4. Allen M, Allen J, Hogarth S, Marmort M. Working for Structured abstract is needed including background, objective, Health Equity: The Role of Health Professionals. 2013. method, result, and conclusion sections separately. The length of Available from: http://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/ the text should not exceed 4500 words excluding the references. resources-reports/ working-for-health-equity-the-role-of- The length of an abstract for original articles should not exceed health-professionals. 250 words. For indexing purposes, keywords are required. Each 5. All clinical trials should include patients’ informed submitted article should include three to five keywords chosen consent forms and the approval of the bioethics from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). They should be committee of the corresponding university/institution. iv Archives of Iranian Medicine, Volume 23, Number 4 (Suppl 1) April 2020 Review Articles: Solicited and unsolicited review articles undergo pictures is 4. Number of references should not exceed 10. The peer review and editorial processing as original papers. patients’ photographs should not be recognizable. The high quality photographs are needed. Narrative reviews: The authors of review articles are invited to contact the Editorial Office before preparing a review article. History of Contemporary Medicine in Iran: Manuscripts narrating Review articles are also solicited by the editor. The journal will how modern medicine has been established in Iran, how only consider unsolicited review articles from authors with outstanding scientists have contributed to its progress, and what substantial research background in the subject. Narrative reviews has happened over the past decades to our health-care system are consist of title page, unstructured or traditional abstract, keywords, of paramount importance to us and are welcomed. The sources