City Report HYDERABAD Population and Housing Census 1998 Government of Pakistan Statistics Division Population Census Organization www.census.gov.pk iii PREFACE The process of urbanization and continuous expansion of cities in terms of population & size has resulted in increasing civic problems. This. naturally, necessitates the availability of precise and detailed data pertaining to urban centers separately to assist the development process in these areas by providing a relevant data base. Although, the census publications i.e. district, provincial and national reports of the 1998 Census which have already been released carry data by rural/urban areas for all statistical tables, yet there is tremendous demand for exclusive tabulation ot data for urban crties, especially the big ones. The requirement is imperative in view of implementation of the Devolution Plan. It has, therefore been felt appropriate to publish separate city reports for big and medium crties, having population of more than 4 lacs and 1 lac to 4 lacs respectively. The city report consists of five parts viz (1) write up which carries general description of the city, (11) broad analysis of population census data, (Ill) broad analysis of housing census data. (IV) statistical tables while (V) provides additional information in the form of annexures I hope this report will be a valuable addition to census publications already made available and will serve its purpose well. Any comments in this regard shall be welcomed. ( NAJAM HASAN ) Islamabad. the 19'h December.2003 Chief Census Commissioner v CONTENTS PART-I Page No. I GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY I.I GEOGRAPHY l. l. I Na1ne. Location and Area 1.1.2 Climate 1.2 HISTORY 1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP 1.3.1 Local Governinent Syste111 -. 1.3.2 Police IA JUDICIARY 3 1.5 EDUCATIONAL SETUP 1.6 HEALTH 4 I. 7 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND TRADE 1.7. l .YlanuL1cturing Industry I. 7.2 Domestic Trade 5 1.8 THE MEDIA 5 1.9 RECREATION 5 I.IO TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 6 I. I 0.1 Transport 6 1.10.2 Railway 6 1.10.3 Aviation 6 I. I 0.4 Postal Services 6 I.I I TELECOMMUNICATION 6 1.12 BANKS 6 VI PART-II 2. BROAD ANALYSIS OF POPULATION DATA 11 2.1 POPULATION SIZE, GROWTH A'\D DISTRIBUTION 11 2.1. Population Si7c and Gri_l\\th 11 2.1 0 I louselw Id Size 11 2.1 .3 Religion 11 0 I . ..! ~1other Tongue 15 2.2 SEX, AGE AND MARITAL STATUS 15 2.2.1 Sex Ratio 15 Age Strul".turc 16 , , 3 \larital '-'talus 16 ~.:'..4 l·L'inalc llr Rcpruductive ,1\ges by Marital St~1tus 18 2.2.5 Disabled Persons 18 2.3 LITERACY AND EDUCATION 19 2.3.1 L itcracy 19 0 ' 0 .... J._ Educational i\ttainment 19 -.J.J0 ' ' Enrollment Ratio I '! 2.3.4 Level of Education 21 2.--1 MIGRATION 21 2.-l.l [\iJigration 21 2.4.2 Life Ti1ne i\lligrants 21 2.-l.3 Reasons of l\1igration fron1 Pre,·ious Residence 2.4.-l Duration of('ontinuous Residence 2.5 ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2.5.1 Economically Active Population 2.5.2 Un-Employment 25 2.5.3 Emplo)ed Population by Occupation 2.5.4 Employed Population by Industry 28 2.5.5 Employed Population by Employment Status 28 2.6 IMMUNIZATION 28 2.7 NATIONAL IDENTITY CARD 31 VII PART-III 3 BROAD ANALYSIS OF HOUSING DATA 3-1 3. I HOUSING STOCK 3-1 _,.' 1.1 Level of Congestion. Person nnd Roo111s 3-1 3. I , Nature of Tenure 3-1 3. .3 Period of c·onstruction 36 _,. 14 (,,nstruction :Vlaterial of Outer Walls 36 -'·' I. 5 c·onstruction \late rial of Roofs 38 3.2 HOl'SING FACILITIES JS J .2. ! Source of [)rinking 'A-'atcr 38 ' .J.-.-, , Source l)f Lighting -I I J.2.3 ('ooking Fuel l_,lscd 41 3.2.-1 1\\ailability of Separate Kitchen. Bath mom and Toilet Facilities -II 3 2. 5 Source of inforination -1-1 PART- IV STATISTICAL TABLES rable-1 Population b: sc.x. sex ratio. household si;:e and annual grO\\ th rate 49 Table-2 (Not Included) Tablc-3 (Not Included) Tabk--1 Population b> sing.It.· year age and sex 50 Table-5 Population by selected Jge group and se\. 59 Table-6 Population ( 15 ,:ears and above) by se.x. age group and n1arital status 60 l"ahle- 7 Population by relationship to the head of household by age group. and se.x 63 Table-8 Population by religion and se\ 68 Table-9 Population (5 years and abo,e) by religion and ability to read the Holy Quran or respective Holy Book 69 Tab\e-10 Population by 111other tongue and sex 70 Table- I I Population ( 10 years and abo,e) by literacy. sc., and age group 71 Table-12 Literate population (I 0 years and above) by level of educational attain1nent. se\ and age group 74 Table-13 Literate population ( 10 years and above) by field of education, se\ and age group 77 Table-I-I Population (5 years and above) b~ educational institution attendance. sex and age group 78 viii Table-15 Student population (5 years and above) by educational attainrnent. sex. and ag.e group 79 Table-16 Student population (5 years and above) by field of education_ sex and nge group 88 Table- 17 Population by place ofenu111eration, place of birth and sc' 81 Table- 18 Popu latiun by duration of continuous res idcnce, sex and age group 82 Table-19 f'v1igrnnt population by place of previous residence and duration of continuous residence 84 Table-20 t\1igrant population (I 0 years and abo\'e) by place of pre\·ious residence. literacy and educational attainn1ent 85 Table-21 f'vligrant population by place of pre\'ious n:sidencc. reason fur n1igration and sex 86 Table-22 Population (I 0 years and above) by at.:ti\'ity. sex and age group 87 Table-23 Employed population (I 0 years and abo\C) by occupation, en1ployn1ent status. sex and broad age gruup 88 Table-24 Ernplo,ed pooulation ( 10 years and above) by industry_ ernployn1ent status, se.\ and broad age group 90 Table-25 Elllployed populatiDn (I 0 years and above) by industry. occupation. sex nnd broad age group 92 Table-26 En1ployed population ( 10 years and above) by oct:upation. educational attainrnent and sex 95 Table-27 Un-ernployed population (I 0 years and ab,ive) by educati,rnal attain1ncnt. sex and age group 96 Table-28 Un-en1ployed population (I 0 years and above) by reason ofun­ e1nploy111enL sex and age group 97 Table-29 Ever n1arried \vo1nen ( 15 - 49 .}'ears) by age group and nun1ber of children born ali\I.! 98 Table-30 Ever 1narried \VOJnen ( 15 · 49 years) by age group and nu1nber of children still living 99 Table-3 I Ever 111arried \VOrking \von1en ( 15 - 49 years) by age group and nulllberofchildren born alive 100 Table-32 Ever 1narried \Von1en ( 15 - 49 years) by age group. literacy. educational attainment and number of children born ali\c 101 Table-33 Ever rnarried \\'Otnen ( 15 · 49 years) by age group. nu1nber of children born alive during last 12rnonthsand still living 103 Table-34 OisableJ population by nature of disability. sex and age group 104 Table-35 Disabled population (IOyearsandabovcJby natureofdisability, sex. educational attain1nent and activity 106 Table-36 Population (less than I 0 years) by illlmunization and sex 107 Table-37 Population ( 18 years and above) holding National Identity Card by age group and sex 108 Table-38 l-fon1eless population by age group. se:x. tnarital status, religion and literacy 110 Table-39 (Not included) IX rable--10 Seli:cted population and hnusing statistics of the city 112 Table--l I l-ll1usehold b; silt: 122 Table--12 l-lou.-;ing units h) hou.-;chold size and nu111bcr ofro1Jn1s 123 Ta ble--13 ~lL1using unit-:> b; nu111bcr nfrnon1s and tenure 124 Tahle--1.J ()\\ncd housing unit-; h;. period of constru..:tiun and nu111bi:r of rl)OlllS 125 Ta ble--15 l-lousing unit-; by tenure. 111aterial used in l)l\ter ,,·alls and roofs 126 Tabk--16 ()\\ncd hou ..... ing unit.-; b;. period ofcnnstructinn. 111atcria! U::it:.'d in outer \\;:ills anti rl)ul's 127 Tahle--17 llnusing unit.-; b;. t.:nure. sciurce ofdrinl..ing ''atcr. lighting and cooking fuel used 128 Table--18 ()\\ ned housing. units by period of construction. source ofdrinl..ing \\ater. lighting. and Cl)ol..ing fuel used 131 Table--19 I lousing units by tenure. kitchen. bath roo111 and lntrine facilities 134 Table-SO ()\Yned hou.-;ing units b: perilHJ ofconstr111.::tion. kitchen. hath roon1 and latrine fa..:iliti..:s 135 Table-51 ()\\necJ hL)U.-;ing unit~ hy period ofcnnstruction. 1natcrial u.-;ed 111 outer \\nils nnd 111at.:rial us.:U in roofs 136 Table-52 N u111her or hnu.-;eholds hy source of in fr,rn1atiL11l 139 PART-V ANNEXURES .'\nnexuri:-i\ Pa I.. is tan S tnn d a rd l' lass i fie at ion of Occupations for the 1998 l'upulation Census r'\nnexure-B Pakistan Standard ('lassification of Industries fL)r the 1998 Population l'cnsus Ill ;\nne\urc-l· [)e.-;cription ufl'L·n.-;u.s l'irclt:s v l\1111exure-D City Map IX PART-I GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION/INTRODUCTION OF THE CITY 1.1 GEOGRAPHY 1.1.1 Name, Location and Area Hyderabad is the second biggest city of Sindh Province after Karachi situated on the banks of river Indus.