October-November 2001,number 2 Gut Pfad , In your hands you now have the second Newsletter and I hope that you actively use this opportunity to exchange information and ideas. This year most of our members have managed to strengthen the Federation and In this number: exchange of ideas by meeting together , for example: by common Cub camps , Scout summer camps and Rovermoots in England , Denmark , Italy, Lithuania and You will find: Germany. The exchange by groups , troops and associations are very important and excellent. A special highlight was the International Congress from the Pfadfinder- · the history of bund Weltenbummler in Berlin , where 350 leaders and international guests came Wood Beads for this event. Everywhere you could sense the feeling from Baden – Powell’s spirit ( second part); and content and you feel that this lives in our associations. I’m very happy to see · How to make the and feel that our youngest members ( Beaver and Cubs ) ease with fun and Gilwell Woggle; playing , the language problems on the Camps .We as Scouts are only a small Part · A song from the of the European Union but you will see on our camps that we live the European scout tradition; Ideal effectively. I hope that , when we come together on our Jamboree next · WFIS members Year , this spirit lives in our hearts for a long time. You are all welcome at the met together… Jamboree.. · WFIS General In other areas – like Training – we have an effective exchange, for example the Assembly 2002 Woodbead training course at Stainsby this year. The training concepts in our as- · The chief scout's sociations are manifold and you can all use this. Please send us your training plans , closing address if you wish to have members from other associations on the courses , and we will "Burying the publish then here in a future newsletter. Hatchet" We wish to give our best regards to the Solmser Pfadfinderschaft who hold their 40th Jubilee and to the Pfadfinderbund Weltenbummler who hold their 20th Jubi- Adresses: lee. E-mail, where you may Our special greetings go to four new associations from Italy , Switzerland , L i- send your articles, thuania and Germany. We are looking forward to exchanging ideas and holding suggestions, requests Camps with these associations. wfiseuroletter@eudoramail. To the end let me say one or two important things : we as the Executive Board are com dependent on you as members . We wish to know what you feel and what you would like to do in the WFIS-EU. We give our best to run this Federation but you are On the internet the new the members and so please let us know what we can do for you. Let us have your URL,where you can also ideas and your future programmes and let us together fill up this Federation with download the euroloetter life. www.wfis-europe.org I hope to see you at the next general meeting in Switzerland. Snail mail: Elena Grisafi Yours in Scouting Foyer 21 CH 2400 Le Locle Klaus Tegeder Switzerland WFIS 1. Chairman THE CHIEF SCOUT'S CLOSING ADDRESS HOW I OBTAINED THE NECKLACE OF DINIZULU AS TOLD BY THE CHIEF SCOUT Copy of notes dictated by B-P in 1925 authenticating the story of Chief Dinizulu's necklace. Original notes are in The Scout Association's Archives, typed on Baden- Powell's head notepaper and addressed Pax Hill, Bentley, Hampshire. 'In 1879 the British under Lord Wolseley broke up the Zulu kingdom, under Cetchwayo, which had been a constant menace with its raids on both Boer and British territory, and divided the nation into eight tribes, each under a separate Chief. One of these tribes was under Dinizulu, the son of Cetchwayo. 'In 1888 Dinizulu raised a rebellion among the tribes against the British. Two of the tribes however elected to side with us. General Sir Henry Smyth took out a force against Dinizulu. I acted as Military Secretary and Intelligence Officer.'Dinizulu after a few small engagements took refuge in a mountain stronghold called the Ceza Bush, just on the border of the Transvaal. I reconnoitred the place with a few Scouts and our forces were brought into position to take it from three sides. Just before attacking I went into position with my Scouts at early dawn and found that the enemy had just hurriedly evacuated it, leaving most of their food and kit behind, and had crossed the border into the Transvaal, where of course we could not follow them. 'In the hut which had been put up for Dinizulu to live in, I found among other things his necklace of wooden beads. I had in my possession a photograph of him taken a few months beforehand in which he was shown wearing this necklace round his neck and one shoulder. 'He was at that time a splendid type of young savage and full of resources, energy and pluck. He eventually surrendered to us, was kept a prisoner for some time and was then returned to his tribe on condition that he behaved himself. 'But later on he broke out again and involved us in a further campaign which resulted in our finally taking over Zululand and annexing it.' THE LEATHER THONG The other important part of the Wood Badge, apart from the beads, is the leather thong itself. Baden-Powell was originally given one during the course of the Siege of Mafeking in 1899/1900 when things were not going too well. An elderly man met him and asked him about his unusually depressed appearance. Then the man took the leather thong that he had been wearing from around his neck and placed it in B-P's hand. 'Wear this,' he said. 'My mother gave it to me for luck. Now it will bring you luck.' So from these two souvenirs of his military career in Africa, the leather thong from an old man at Mafeking and from Dinizulu's necklace, B-P fashioned what is now known all over the world as the Wood Badge. THE GILWELL SCARF William de Bois Maclaren, a Scottish businessman and the District Commissioner for Rossneath, Dunbartonshire, paid £7,000 in 1919 to buy Gilwell Park, a 55-acre estate on the edge of Epping Forest, London, as a training centre for Scouters and as a camp site for Scouts. He also paid another £3,000 to help put the Wite House into good repair, as the place had been abandoned for the previous 14 years and was virtually derelict. When Gilwell Park was officially opened on 26th July 1919 Mrs Maclaren cut ribbons in Scout colours (green and yellow) that were hung across the doorway to the White House to mark the opening. B-P then presented Maclaren with the Silver Wolf as a sign of the great debt that the Movement owed to him. Not much more is known about Maclaren, apart from the fact that he wrote several books including Climbs and Changes, Chuckles from a Cheery Corner, The Rubber Tree Book and Word Pictures of War (a book of poetry based on experiences of the First World War). He died in 1921. In his honour the Gilwell staff wore a scarf made of Maclaren tartan. However to reduce the expense a scarf of dove grey cloth (the colour of humility) with a warm red lining (to signify warmth of feeling) was substituted with a patch of Maclaren tartan on the point of the scarf and worn by those passing the Gilwell practical course. In 1924 use of the scarf became restricted to Wood Badge holders only. Today the scarf is more the earth tone colour beige than grey but the reason and the date of this development has not been found. THE GILWELL WOGGLE For full details about the history of the woggle see the Archives Information Sheet The origins of the woggle. The woggle was first created in the early 1920s by Bill Shankley, a member of the Gilwell staff. He produced a two-strand Turk's head slide which was adopted as the official woggle. In 1943, John Thurman, the Camp Chief, wanted some form of recognition of the completion of each stage of the Leader Training programme and it seemed logical to present some part of the Wood Badge insignia on the completion of what was then called Basic Training. So from 1943 until 1989 the Gilwell woggle was awarded on the the completion of Basic Training and the Gilwell scarf and the Wood Badge beads on the completion of Advanced Training. The Gilwell woggle can still be bought by adults today for use with either the Group or the Gilwell scarf. taken from the Scout Association History Center By Klaus Tegeder LET'S TIE IT! 1. Place the rope or braid around three fingers of your left hand, palm up (Figure 31). The working end of the rope/braid will be known as X, and the stationary end as Y. 2. Bring end X over the stationary end Y (Fig. 31) and around the back of the hand (Fig. 32). 3. Thread end X over A and under Y, thus forming B (Figs. 32- 33). 4. Turn your left hand over, palm down (Fig. 34). 5. Loop A over B, and B under A (Fig. 35). Hold in position by placing the forefinger of your left hand between A and B. 6. Thread end X under B through the crisscross loop formed by A and B (Fig. 36). 7. Thread end X over A (Fig. 37), and under B again (Fig.