Thraupinae I: Catamblyrhynchini through Cissopini Plushcap, Catamblyrhynchus diadema Catamblyrhynchini Mourning Sierra-Finch, Rhopospina fruticeti Blue Finch, Rhopospina caerulescens Band-tailed Sierra Finch, Rhopospina alaudina Carbonated Sierra Finch, Rhopospina carbonaria Porphyrospizini Great Inca-Finch, Incaspiza pulchra Rufous-backed Inca-Finch, Incaspiza personata Gray-winged Inca-Finch, Incaspiza ortizi Buff-bridled Inca-Finch, Incaspiza laeta Little Inca-Finch, Incaspiza watkinsi Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak, Parkerthraustes humeralis Orchesticini Brown Tanager, Orchesticus abeillei Vermilion Tanager, Calochaetes coccineus Purplish-mantled Tanager, Iridosornis porphyrocephalus Yellow-throated Tanager, Iridosornis analis Golden-collared Tanager, Iridosornis jelskii Golden-crowned Tanager, Iridosornis rufivertex Yellow-scarfed Tanager, Iridosornis reinhardti Pipraeideini Fawn-breasted Tanager, Pipraeidea melanonota Blue-and-yellow Tanager, Pipraeidea bonariensis Rufous-bellied Mountain-Tanager, Pseudosaltator rufiventris Buff-breasted Mountain-Tanager, Dubusia taeniata Chestnut-bellied Mountain-Tanager, Dubusia castaneoventris Hooded Mountain-Tanager, Buthraupis montana Blue-capped Tanager, Sporathraupis cyanocephala Masked Mountain-Tanager, Tephrophilus wetmorei Grass-green Tanager, Chlorornis riefferii Black-chested Mountain-Tanager, Cnemathraupis eximia Golden-backed Mountain-Tanager, Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager, Compsocoma somptuosa Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager, Compsocoma notabilis Black-cheeked (Santa Marta) Mountain-Tanager, A. melanogenys Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager, Anisognathus lacrymosus Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager, Anisognathus igniventris Orange-throated Tanager, Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Blue-and-gold Tanager, Bangsia arcaei Yellow-green Bush-tanager, Bangsia flavovirens Black-and-gold Tanager, Bangsia melanochlamys Golden-chested Tanager, Bangsia rothschildi Moss-backed Tanager, Bangsia edwardsi Gold-ringed Tanager, Bangsia aureocincta Cissopini Glistening-green Tanager, Chlorochrysa phoenicotis Multicolored Tanager, Chlorochrysa nitidissima Orange-eared Tanager, Chlorochrysa calliparaea Black-crested Finch, Lophospingus pusillus Gray-crested Finch, Lophospingus griseocristatus White-banded Tanager / Shrike-like Tanager, Neothraupis fasciata Yellow Cardinal, Gubernatrix cristata Common Diuca-Finch, Hedyglossa diuca Diademed Tanager, Stephanophorus diadematus Magpie Tanager, Cissopis leverianus Black-faced Tanager, Schistochlamys melanopis Cinnamon Tanager, Schistochlamys ruficapillus Red-crested Cardinal, Paroaria coronata Red-cowled Cardinal, Paroaria dominicana Masked Cardinal, Paroaria nigrogenis Red-capped Cardinal, Paroaria gularis Yellow-billed Cardinal, Paroaria capitata Xingu Cardinal, Paroaria xinguensis Araguaia Cardinal, Paroaria baeri Thraupini Thraupinae II: Orchesticini & Thraupini Catamblyrhynchini Porphyrospizini Orchesticini Pipraeideini Cissopini Blue-and-black Tanager, Tangara vassorii Beryl-spangled Tanager, Tangara nigroviridis 11 Green-naped Tanager, Tangara fucosa Spangle-cheeked Tanager, Tangara dowii Blue-browed Tanager, Tangara cyanotis Metallic-green Tanager, Tangara labradorides (Tangara ) 9 Rufous-cheeked Tanager, Tangara rufigenis Rufous-winged Tanager, Tangara lavinia 7 Bay-headed Tanager, Tangara gyrola Golden-eared Tanager, Tangara chrysotis Saffron-crowned Tanager, Tangara xanthocephala 5 Flame-faced Tanager, Tangara parzudakii Green-and-gold Tanager, Tangara schrankii Blue-whiskered Tanager, Tangara johannae Golden Tanager, Tangara arthus Emerald Tanager, Tangara florida Silver-throated Tanager, Tangara icterocephala Plain-colored Tanager, Tangara inornata 1 Turquoise Tanager, Tangara mexicana Paradise Tanager, Tangara chilensis Thraupini 3 Opal-rumped Tanager, Tangara velia 13 Opal-crowned Tanager, Tangara callophrys Green-headed Tanager, Tangara seledon 3 Seven-colored Tanager, Tangara fastuosa Red-necked Tanager, Tangara cyanocephala Gilt-edged Tanager, Tangara cyanoventris 4 Brassy-breasted Tanager, Tangara desmaresti Dotted Tanager, Tangara varia Rufous-throated Tanager, Tangara rufigula 6 Spotted Tanager, Tangara punctata Speckled Tanager, Tangara guttata Yellow-bellied Tanager, Tangara xanthogastra Golden-naped Tanager, Tangara ruficervix 9 Blue-gray Tanager, Tangara episcopus (Thraupis) Sayaca Tanager, Tangara sayaca ?Glaucous Tanager, Tangara glaucocolpa Th Azure-shouldered Tanager, Tangara cyanoptera Yellow-winged Tanager, Tangara abbas Palm Tanager, Tangara palmarum Golden-chevroned Tanager, Tangara ornata Gray-and-gold Tanager, Tangara palmeri 2 ?Azure-rumped Tanager / Cabanis’s Tanager, Tangara cabanisi Black-headed Tanager, Tangara argentea Silvery Tanager / Silver-backed Tanager, Tangara viridicollis 12 Sira Tanager, Tangara phillipsi Black-capped Tanager, Tangara heinei Green-throated (Straw-backed) Tanager, Tangara argyrofenges Golden-hooded Tanager, Tangara larvata Masked Tanager, Tangara nigrocincta 10 Blue-necked Tanager, Tangara cyanicollis ?Black-backed Tanager, Tangara peruviana Chestnut-backed Tanager, Tangara preciosa Green-capped Tanager, Tangara meyerdeschauenseei 8 Scrub Tanager, Tangara vitriolina Burnished-buffTanager, Tangara cayana Lesser Antillean Tanager, Tangara cucullata Sources: Avenda˜no et al. (2016), Barker et al. (2013), Burns et al. (2002), Burns and Naoki (2004), Burns et al. (2014), D´avalos and Porzecanski (2009), Petren et al. (2005), Sedano and Burns (2010), Tonnis et al. (2005), Weir et al. (2009)..