CDMA2000: Delivering on 3G Tom Wasilewski, Telecommunications Management Group On behalf of CDMA Development Group ITU-BDT Subregional Seminal On IMT-2000 for Arab Region September 29 – October 1, 2003 Doha, Qatar CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Delivering on 3G 1 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Delivering on 3G Charter To lead the rapid evolution and deployment of CDMA-based systems, based on open standards and encompassing all core architectures, to meet the needs of markets around the world in an emerging, information-intensive environment Information Technical Service Deployment Distribution Development Assistance Conferences System Testing Time-to-Market Emails Advanced Systems Int’l Roaming Website Evolution Interoperability Etc. Etc. Etc. 2 Membership The CDG is a consortium of 100 member companies from around the world. Members are involved in many aspects of CDMA system deployment and support. Subscriber Value-Added Operators Equipment Services Network Network Network Infrastructure Enhancement/ Interface & Optimization Access CDG Members • Agilent Technologies, Inc. • Ericsson, Inc. • NEWS IQ Inc. • Sprint • Aicent, Inc. • Fair Isaac Corporation • Nextel Communications • Starcomms Limited • Airvana Inc. • Gemplus Corporation • Nokia Corporation • Starent Networks Corporation • ALACEL Corp. • Giga Telecom Inc. • Nortel Networks • Tata Teleservices Limited • ALLTEL Communications, Inc. • Grayson Wireless • Novatel Wireless, Inc. • Telecom Mobile Limited • Alpine Electronics, Inc. • GTRAN, Inc. • Openwave • Telefonica Moviles S.A. • Angola Telecom • Himachal Futuristic • Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Ltd. • Telespree Communications Communications Ltd. • Anritsu • Pele-Phone Communications Ltd. • Telstra Corporation Ltd. • AnyDATA Corporation • Hitachi Telecom (USA), Inc. • PT Wireless Indonesia • Telus Mobility Cellular, Inc. • Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd. • ArrayComm, Inc. • QUALCOMM, Inc. • Texas Instruments • Hutchison CAT Wireless • Asia Pacific Broadband Wireless Multimedia Limited • QuickSilver Technology • TSI • Audiovox Communications • Qwest • UNEFON Corporation • Hutchison Telecom (HK) Ltd. • inCode Telecom Group • Racal Instruments • U.S. Cellular • Axesstel • Red Bend, Ltd. • VeriSign Telecommunications • Bell Mobility • KDDI • Komunikasi Selular Indonesia • Reliance Infocom Limited • Verizon Wireless • BellSouth International (Komselindo) • Research In Motion • VIA Telecom, Inc. • Berkana Wireless, Inc. • Korea Telecom Freetel, Inc. (KTF) • RITT • Wavecom, Inc. • Bermuda Digital Communications Ltd. • Kyocera Corporation • Rohde & Schwarz • Western Wireless • Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. • Willtek • Bitfone Corporation • LG Electronics, Inc. • LG Telecom, Ltd. • Sanyo Fisher Company • Wireless Test Systems • Celerica, Inc. • SchlumbergerSema • ZTE Corporation • Celletra Ltd. • Lightbridge, Inc. • Sharp Laboratories of America • China Unicom • LogicaCMG • CIBERNET Corporation • Lucent Technologies, Inc. • Sierra Wireless, Inc. • SK Telecom • Comverse • Mobile Satellite Ventures • CTIA • Monet Mobile Networks • SmartCom PCS • Solid Technologies, Inc. • CURITEL • Motorola, Inc. • Sony Electronics • Denso International America, Inc. • NetNumber • Spirent Communications • Dyaptive Systems Inc. 3 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Delivering on 3G CDMA is the present and future of advanced wireless services Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a spread spectrum technology used in second and third generation wireless networks cdmaOne™ identifies 2G and 2.5G cellular, CDMA2000 is an ITU-approved, IMT-2000 (3G) standard PCS and wireless local loop (WLL) services CDMA2000 1X can double voice capacity and delivers data based on the IS-95A and IS-95B CDMA air rates up to 307 kbps interface standards. IS-95A supports data delivery up to 14.4 kbps while IS-95B offers up CDMA2000 1xEV is optimized for high-speed data: to 115 kbps. • CDMA2000 1xEV-DO uses a designated channel for data at speeds of up to 2.4 Mbps in a single carrier • CDMA2000 1xEV-DV integrates voice and data on a single channel with speeds of up to 4.8 Mbps 4 CDMA Benefits As the most advanced digital technology, CDMA offers significant benefits to operators and their subscribers Operators Subscribers • Greater voice capacity • Improved voice quality • Simplified system planning • Longer talk time through the use of the same • Enhanced privacy and security frequency in every sector • Advanced data services • Improved coverage characteristics resulting in fewer cell sites • Data ready; uses standard IP commands and protocols • The platform for 3G The dominant 3G standards are based on CDMA IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 CDMA CDMA CDMA TDMA FDMA/ Direct Spread Multi-Carrier TDD Single Carrier TDMA WCDMA CDMA2000 1X UTRA TDD & UWC-136/ DECT (UMTS) & 1xEV TD-SCDMA EDGE 3G CDMA 5 CDMA is the fastest growing technology serving more than 164 million subscribers 180,000,000 160,000,000 140,000,000 120,000,000 100,000,000 80,000,000 60,000,000 40,000,000 20,000,000 - Jun-98 Jun-99 Jun-00 Jun-01 Jun-02 Jun-03 Mar-98 Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Sep-97 Dec-97 Sep-98 Dec-98 Sep-99 Dec-99 Sep-00 Dec-00 Sep-01 Dec-01 Sep-02 Dec-02 Asia Pacific North America Caribbean & Latin America Europe, Middle East & Africa Source: CDMA Development Group, June 2003 CDMA has presence across all continents Europe, Middle East and Africa 2.6 million subscribers The first 3G technology launched in Europe North America Asia Pacific 69 million subscribers 63 million subscribers Dominant technology Deployed in China and India Over 30% subscribers use 3G Over 50% of subscribers use 3G Caribbean and Latin America 30 million subscribers 20% market share The only 3G technology available As of June 2003 6 CDMA will continue to be the fastest growing technology platform Technology Share 2,500 • CDMA subscribers base will double between 2003 2,000 and 2007 to reach nearly 450 million 1,500 • CDMA market share will Millions grow from 15% in 2003 to 1,000 20% by 2007 500 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Analog CDMA GSM iDEN PDC TDMA WCDMA Source: EMC, June 2003 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Delivering on 3G 7 CDMA2000 is commercially available in 29 countries across six continents 1X Commercial 1xEV-DO Commercial 1X Deployment 1xEV-DO Deployment 1X Trial 1xEV-DO Trial 59 CDMA2000 1X commercial networks (first deployed Oct 2000) 14 CDMA2000 1X networks scheduled to be deployed 2 CDMA2000 1X trial networks 7 CDMA2000 1x-EV -DO • CDMA2000 was the first 3G technology deployed commercial networks (first commercially (October 2000) deployed Jan 2002) 5 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO networks • 67 operators selected CDMA2000 scheduled to be deployed 2 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO trial • 12 operators have introduced or are migrating to networks CDMA2000 1xEV-DO There are more than 54 million CDMA2000 subscribers 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 - Jul-01 Jul-02 Jan-01 Feb-01 Mar-01 Apr-01 Jun-01 Oct-01 Nov-01 Jan-02 Feb-02 Mar-02 Apr-02 Jun-02 Oct-02 Nov-02 Jan-03 Feb-03 Mar-03 Apr-03 Jun-03 May-01 Aug-01 Sep-01 Dec-01 May-02 Aug-02 Sep-02 Dec-02 May-03 • CDMA2000 holds nearly 99% of the 3G market share • More than 30% of CDMA subscribers use 3G • Nearly 4 million subscribers join every month Source: CDMA Development Group 8 CDMA2000 will continue to expand rapidly and dominate the 3G market throughout the decade 600.0 300,000 500.0 250,000 400.0 200,000 150,000 300.0 Millions 100,000 200.0 subscribers (millions) 50,000 100.0 0 0.0 2001 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E 2006E 2007E 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 WCDMA CDMA2000 WCDMA CDMA2000 Source: Strategy Analytics, 2003 Source: Deutche Bank, April 2003 CDMA2000 key success factors EnablesEnables rapidrapid timetime--toto--marketmarket • Commercial since October 2000 and widely deployed worldwide • Can be deployed rapidly • Does not require new spectrum OffersOffers thethe mostmost economicaleconomical andand flexibleflexible managementmanagement ofof spectrumspectrum • Requires only 1.25 MHz of spectrum and can be deployed in any frequency designated for wireless services • Increases network capacity for voice and data traffic OffersOffers costcost--effectiveeffective migrationmigration fromfrom existingexisting systemssystems • Viable solution for any existing technology • Minimizes capex and opex by leveraging investments in core networks and operating systems DeliversDelivers highhigh datadata ratesrates andand supportssupports advancedadvanced applicationsapplications OffersOffers thethe broadestbroadest rangerange ofof devicesdevices atat affordableaffordable pricesprices 9 CDMA2000 affords flexible management of spectrum Current Spectrum Or New Spectrum AnalogAnalog 1x 1x 1x 1x ANSI-41 Based Systems cdmaOnecdmaOne 1x 1x 1x 1x TDMATDMA 1x 1x 1x 1x GSM-MAP Based Systems GSMGSM/GPRS or GSM/GPRS 1x 1x 1x 1x 1.25 MHz 5 MHz Because CDMA2000 requires only 1.25 MHz of spectrum, it allows an operator to introduce 3G data services gradually while preserving most of the spectrum to service voice customers CDMA2000 can be deployed in any existing and new spectrum allocated for wireless services CDMA2000 (1.25 MHz) YES YES YES* YES YES YES Cellular NMT PCS/PCN CDMA GSM GSM CDMA Analog TDMA PDC TDMA Analog GSM UMTS Europe and Asia MHz 450 800 900 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 NO NO NO ? ? YES WCDMA (5 MHz) *Limited by Regulations 10 CDMA2000 delivers maximum voice capacity in available spectrum (5 MHz bandwidth) 180 CDMA2000 (multi-carrier pooling) RxD+IA/CPD 160 CDMA2000 (conservative) 140 UMTS GSM 120 CDMA2000 100 SMV+TD TD+IC Erlangs 80 1x Rel. 0, EVRC AMR 7.95k 60 UMTS Tuned Initial 12.2k 40 SAIC+8PS AMR 5.9 35% IC Gain 42%HWFL 58%HWFL 20 EFR, FH, DTX, DPC GSM 1:1 Reuse, 25% HWFL 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year Gains assume 100% of users using latest technology. Actual gains would depend on handsets penetration Assumes 100% loading of voice traffic. Assumes 2% Blocking CDMA2000 offers a direct path to 3G for any existing technology ANSI-41 1xEV-DO 1xEV-DO (with enhancements) cdmaOne CDMA2000 1X • 2.4* Mbps Packet • 3.1* Mbps Packet • RF backward comp. • RF backward comp. • 14.4* kbps Circuit • 153* kbps Packet • RF backward comp.