Loonstrijd En Loonontwikkeling in Nederland

Loonstrijd En Loonontwikkeling in Nederland

Loonstrijd en loonontwikkeling in Nederland Moet de vakbeweging zich bezinnen op het gevolgde beleid? Sjaak van der Velden Publicatie nr. 15 Wetenschappelijk Bureau voor de Vakbeweging December 2016 De Burcht Henri Polaklaan 9 1018 CP Amsterdam tel: 020-6241166 [email protected] www.deburcht.nl © De Burcht, Amsterdam Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag vermenigvuldigd worden en/of openbaar gemaakt in enige vorm op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door middel van druk, fotokopie, opname of welke wijze dan ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Loonstrijd en loonontwikkeling in Nederland Moet de vakbeweging zich bezinnen op het gevolgde beleid? Sjaak van der Velden Publicatie nr. 15 Wetenschappelijk Bureau voor de Vakbeweging 4 Hoofdstuktitel Inhoud Loonstrijd en loonontwikkeling in Nederland en loonontwikkeling Loonstrijd Voorwoord.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Inleiding....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Hoofdstuk.1..De.theorie.achter.de.relatie.tussen.loonontwikkeling.en.werkgelegenheid.............. 12 De gedachte............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 De klassieke theorie................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Hernieuwde discussie in de jaren 70............................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Toch weer een crisis.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 De rol van het denkkader................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23 De onderzoeksvraag in het kort............................................................................................................................................................................................ 25 Hoofdstuk.2..Loonpolitiek.van.1945.tot.heden.......................................................................................................................................................... 27 Geleide loonpolitiek, achtergronden............................................................................................................................................................................28 De geleide loonpolitiek, 1945-1960.................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Het einde van de geleide loonpolitiek, 1960-1970..................................................................................................................................34 Loonwet en looningrepen, 1970-1982.......................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Het akkoord van Wassenaar.......................................................................................................................................................................................................39 Glorie van het poldermodel.........................................................................................................................................................................................................41 Nawoord......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................42 Hoofdstuk.3..De.centrale.looneis.van.de.FNV.in.een.tijd.van. vrije loononderhandelingen.(1994-2015)...........................................................................................................................................................................43 Een vaste verhouding tussen arbeid en kapitaal.................................................................................................................................... 44 Het begon met een staking........................................................................................................................................................................................................46 De jaren tot de financiële crisis van 2008............................................................................................................................................................ 47 Het loonbeleid in crisisjaren....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Nawoord 54 Loonstrijd en loonontwikkeling in Nederland en loonontwikkeling Loonstrijd Hoofdstuk.4..De.ontwikkeling.van.en.relatie.tussen.lonen.en.banen.............................................................................. 55 Diverse andere inkomens............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57 De loonontwikkeling...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................58 De totale loonkosten............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60 Het nominale en reële loon..........................................................................................................................................................................................................61 De arbeidsmarkt............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................63 Werknemers en arbeidsvolume..........................................................................................................................................................................................64 Het aantal banen.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................66 Werkloosheid en onvervulde vacatures..................................................................................................................................................................67 De ontwikkeling van de gemiddelde lonen...................................................................................................................................................... 70 De loonquote........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 71 Het FNV loonbeleid....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76 Analyse van het cijfermateriaal............................................................................................................................................................................................79 Winst en investeringen.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................81 Inhoud 5 6 Inhoud Relatie loonontwikkeling-werkgelegenheid....................................................................................................................................................82

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