View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nottingham Trent Institutional Repository (IRep) BALTIC JOURNAL OF SPORT & HEALTH SCIENCES No. 3(106); 2017; 19–33; ISSN 2351-6496 19 (;(5&,6($'',&7,21$1'3(5621$/,7< $7:2'(&$'(6<67(0$7,&5(9,(:2)7+( (03,5,&$//,7(5$785( ± Julianna Bircher 1, 20DUN'*UL൶WKV 3, Krisztian Kasos 1, 2, =VROW'HPHWURYLFV 2, Attila Szabo 2, 4 Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University 1, Budapest, Hungary Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University 2, Budapest, Hungary The Nottingham Tent University, Nottingham 3, United Kingdom Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University 4, Budapest, Hungary $%675$&7 Background. ,WLVODUJHO\XQNQRZQZK\DPRQJPLOOLRQVRIH[HUFLVHUVDVPDOOSURSRUWLRQEHFRPHDGGLFWHGWR WKHEHKDYLRXULQDVLPLODUPDQQHUWRRWKHUFRPPRQDGGLFWLRQVVXFKDVDOFRKRODGGLFWLRQ6RPHVFKRODUVEHOLHYHWKDW VSHFL¿FSHUVRQDOLW\FKDUDFWHULVWLFVPD\EHLQYROYHGLQSUHGLVSRVLQJVRPHLQGLYLGXDOVWRH[HUFLVHDGGLFWLRQ Method. 7KHREMHFWLYHRIWKHFXUUHQWSDSHUZDVWRV\VWHPDWLFDOO\UHYLHZSDSHUVFRQFHUQLQJH[HUFLVHDGGLFWLRQ RYHUDWZRGHFDGHSHULRG ± DQGWRHVWDEOLVKWKHH[WHQWWRZKLFKSHUVRQDOLW\IDFWRUVDUHUHODWHGWRWKH DHWLRORJ\RIH[HUFLVHDGGLFWLRQ Results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൶FXOWWRGHYHORSDPRGHO DFFRXQWLQJIRUWKHUROHRISHUVRQDOLW\IDFWRUVLQH[HUFLVHDGGLFWLRQ Conclusion. 7KH FRQFOXVLRQ WKDW FDQ EH GUDZQ LV WKDW SHUVRQDOLW\ IDFWRUV DUH FOHDUO\ LQYROYHG LQ H[HUFLVH DGGLFWLRQEXWWKHH[WHQWWRZKLFKWKH\H[HUWWKHLUH൵HFWVLQWKHPDQ\GL൵HUHQWVLWXDWLRQVDQGVWDJHVRIDGGLFWLRQ UHTXLUHVIXUWKHUUHVHDUFKXVLQJPRUHUREXVWPHWKRGVDQGUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVDPSOHV Keywords: DWKOHWHVH[HUFLVHDGGLFWLRQH[HUFLVHGHSHQGHQFHSK\VLFDODFWLYLW\WUDLQLQJFRPSXOVLYHH[HUFLVH REOLJDWRU\H[HUFLVHSHUVRQDOLW\WUDLWV ,1752'8&7,21 QWKHDGGLFWLRQUHVHDUFK¿HOGVWXG\LQWREHKD DFWHUL]HG E\ REVHVVLYH DQG FRPSXOVLYH H[HUFLVH YLRXUDODGGLFWLRQVKDYHUHFHLYHGIDUOHVVDWWHQ - EHKDYLRXUZKLFKW\SLFDOO\EHFRPHVH[DJJHUDWHGLQ ,WLRQWKDQVXEVWDQFHDGGLFWLRQV+RZHYHURYHU YROXPH DQG OHDGV WR QHJDWLYH SHUVRQDO DQG VRFLDO WKHSDVWWZRGHFDGHVUHVHDUFKLQWREHKDYLRXUDODG - FRQVHTXHQFHVLQWKHLQGLYLGXDO¶VOLIH)XUWKHUPRUH GLFWLRQVKDVFRQVLGHUDEO\JURZQLQFOXGLQJWKDWRI LWPD\WULJJHULQMXULHVDVZHOODVDORVVRIFRQWURO H[HUFLVH DGGLFWLRQ$FFRUGLQJ WR *ODVVHU¶V RYHUH[HUFLVH([HUFLVLQJDWDQDSSURSULDWHRUPRGH FRQFHSWXDOL]DWLRQ H[HUFLVH DGGLFWLRQ LV D SRVLWLYH UDWH OHYHO LV KHDOWK\ DQG UHFRPPHQGHG E\ KHDOWK DGGLFWLRQ EXW 0RUJDQ GLVDJUHHG DQG GH - SURIHVVLRQDOV2QWKHRWKHUKDQGZKHQDSHUVRQXVHV WHUPLQHGH[HUFLVHDGGLFWLRQWREHDQHJDWLYHEHKD H[HUFLVHWRHVFDSHIURPDSV\FKRORJLFDOKDUGVKLSWKH YLRXUDO G\VIXQFWLRQ ([HUFLVH DGGLFWLRQ LV FKDU - EHKDYLRXUPD\EHFRPHSDWKRORJLFDO 6]DER 20 Julianna Bircher, Mark D. 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