Bibliography: female pilgrims in the 4th century A.D. 1.1. Primary sources AMBROSIUS, Sancti Ambrosii Mediolanensis: episcopi De Obitu Theodosii Oratio, uitgegeven door JACQUES-PAUL MIGNE (Patrologiae cursus completus), Parijs, 1845. AELIUS ARISTIDES, The Complete Works, vol. 1, Orations I-XVI with an Appendix Containing the Fragments and Inscriptions, translated into English by CHARLES A. BEHR, Leiden, 1981-1986. ATHANASIUS, ‘Epistula ad Virgines’, Athanasiana Syriaca, uitgegeven door W. ROBERT THOMSON (Corpus scriptorum christianorum Orientalium), Leuven, 1965-1977. AUGUSTINUS, Het werk van monniken, vertaald door LAURENS BAAS en VINCENT JAN CHRISTIAAN HUNINK, (Sleutelteksten in godsdienst en theologie, 26), Zoetemeer, 2002. AUGUSTINUS, Sancti Aureli Augustini De fide et symbolo, de fide et operibus, de agone christiano, de continentia, de bono coniugali, de sancta virginitate… Uitgegeven door JOSEPH ZYCHA (Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum, 41), Wenen, 1900. AUGUSTINUS, Select Letters, translated by JAMES HOUSTON BAXTER (Loeb Classical Library, 239), Cambridge, 1930. AURELIUS VICTOR, Sexti Aurelii Victoris Liber de Caesaribus praecedunt: Origo gentis Romanae et Liber de viris illustribus urbis Romae subsequitur Epitome de Caesaribus, rec. FRANCISCUS PICHLMAYR (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, 1108), Leipzig, 1911. Chronicon paschale 284-628 AD, transl. with notes and introd. by MICHAEL WHITBY and MARY WHITBY (Translated texts for historians, 7), Liverpool, 1989. EGERIA en VALERIUS BERGIDENSIS, Journal de voyage (itinéraire). Lettre sur la Bse Egérie, uitgegeven door MANUEL CECILIO DÍAZ Y DÍAZ en PIERRE MARAVAL (Sources chrétiennes, 296), Parijs 1982. EGERIA, ‘Egeria’s Travels’, Egeria's Travels to the Holy Land: Newly transl. with supporting documents and notes, edited by JOHN WILKINSON, Londen, 1971, 91-147. EGERIA, Egeria's Travels to the Holy Land, Newly transl. with supporting documents and notes by JOHN WILKINSON, Jerusalem, 1981. EGERIA, Silviae vel potius Aetheriae peregrinatio ad loca sancta (Itenerarium Aetheriae), edited by WILHELM HERAEUS (Sammlung vulgärlateinischer Texte, 1), Heidelberg, 1908. EUSEBIUS VAN CAESAREA, Uit het leven van Keizer Constantinus, vertaald door JEROOM MUYLLE, Parijs, 1999. EUSEBIUS, De vita Constantini: Über das Leben Konstantins, uitgegeven door HORST SCHNEIDER (Fontes christiani, 83), Turnhout, 2007. EVAGRIUS PONTICUS, Euagrius Ponticus, uitgegeven door WILHELM FRANKENBERG (Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse. Neue Folge, 13.2), Berlijn, 1912. EVAGRIUS PONTICUS, Scholies à l'Ecclésiaste, uitgegeven door PAUL GÉHIN (Sources chrétiennes, 397), Parijs, 1993. GERONTIUS, Vie de Sainte Mélanie, uitgegeven door DENYS GORCE (Sources chrétiennes, 90), Parijs, 1962. GERONTIUS, Vita Melaniae: The life of Melania the Younger, introd., transl., and comment. ELIZABETH A. CLARK (Studies in women and religion, 14), New York, 1984. GREGORIUS VAN NYSSA, Gregorii Nysseni: Opera ascetica, uitgegeven door WERNER JAEGER, JOHANNES P. CAVARNOS, en VIRGINIA WOODS CALLAHAN (Opera / Gregorius Nyssenus, 8.1), Leiden, 1952. GREGORIUS VAN NYSSA, The Letters, introduction, translation and commentary by ANNA M. SILVAS (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, 83), Leiden, 2007. HIËRONYMUS, Brieven, 2 dln. Vertaald uit het Latijn en van aantekeningen voorzien door CHRIS TAZELAAR (Epistulae), Budel, 2008. HIËRONYMUS, Select Letters, with an English translation by F.A. WRIGHT (Loeb Classical Library, 262), Cambridge (Mass.), 1933. Itineraria et alia Geographica, (Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina, 175), Turnhout, 1965. JOHANNES RUFUS, The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus, uitgegeven door CORNELIA B. HORN en ROBERT R. PHENIX (Society of Biblical Literature. Writings from the Greco-Roman world, 24), Atlanta, 2008. PAULINUS VAN NOLA, Letters of Paulinus of Nola, II, vertaald door PATRICK GERARD WALSCH (Ancient Christian writers, 35-36), Londen, 1967. THEODORETUS VAN CYRUS, ‘Historia religiosa’, De Woestijnvaders: levensverhalen van kluizenaars uit het vroege christendom, uitgegeven door PIETER WILLEM VAN DER HORST, Amsterdam, 1998, 141- 163. THEODORETUS VAN CYRUS, Histoire des moines de Syrie: Histoire Philothée, introduction, texte critique, traduction, notes par PIERRE CANIVET et ALICE LEROY-MOLINGHE (Sources chrétiennes, 234), Parijs, 1977. THEOPHANES, Theophanis Chronographia, 2 dln, uitgegeven door CAROLUS DE BOOR, Leipzig, 1883. ZOSIMUS, Zosimi comitis et exadvocati fisci Historia nova, uitgegeven door LUDOVIC MENDELSSOHN, Leipzig, 1887. 1.2. Secondary literature ASHBROOK HARVEY, SUSAN, ‘Women in Early Syrian Christianity’, Images of Women in Antiquity, ed. AVERIL CAMERON en AMÉLIE KUHRT, Londen, 1984, 288-298. BITTON-ASHKELONEY, BROURIA, Encountering the Sacred: the Debate on Christian Pilgrimage in Late Antiquity, Berkeley, 2005. BROWN, PETER, The Body and Society: Men, Women and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity, New York, 2008. CANER, DANIEL, Wandering, Begging Monks: Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity, California, 2002. CASSON, LIONEL, Travel in the Ancient World, Londen, 1974. CLARK, ELIZABETH A., ‘The Lady Vanishes: Dilemmas of a Feminist Historian after the Linguistic Turn’, Church History 67 (1998), 1-31. CLARK, ELIZABETH, A., Ascetic Piety and Women’s Faith: Essays on Late Ancient Christianity, New York, 1986. CLARK, GILLIAN, ‘Pilgrims and Foreigners: Augustine on Travelling Home’, Travel, Communication and Geography in Late Antiquity. Sacred and Profane, ed. LINDA ELLIS en FRANK, L. KIDNER, Cornwall, 2004, 149-156. CLOKE, GILLIAN, This Female Man of God: Women and Spiritual Power in the Patristic Age, A.D. 350- 450, New York, 1995. COLEMAN, SIMON en ELSNER, JOHN (JÁS), Pilgrimage: Past and Present. Sacred Travel and Sacred Space in the World Religions, Londen, 1995. DIETZ, MARIBEL, ‘Itinerant Spirituality and the Late Antique Origins of Christian Pilgrimage’, Travel, Communication and Geography in Late Antiquity. Sacred and Profane, ed. LINDA ELLIS en FRANK L. KIDNER, Cornwall, 2004, 125-134. DIETZ, MARIBEL, Wandering Monks, Virgins and Pilgrims. Ascetic Travel in the Mediterranean World. A.D., 300-800, Pennsylvania, 2005. DILLON, MATTHEW, Pilgrims and Pilgrimage in Ancient Greece, Londen en New York, 1997. DONNER, HERBERT, Pilgerfahrt ins Heilige Land: Die ältesten Berichte christlicher Palästinapilger (4. – 7. Jahrhundert), Stuttgart, 1979. DOUGLASS, LAURIE, ‘A New Look at the Itinerarium Burdigalense’, Journal of Early Christian Studies 4 (1996), 313-333. DOWNEY, GLANVILLE, A History of Antioch in Syria: From Seleucus to the Arab Conquest, Princeton, 1961, 450-452. DRIJVERS, JAN WILLEM, Helena Augusta: The Mother of Constantine the Great and the Legend of her Finding the True Cross, Leiden, 1992. ELLIS, LINDA en KIDNER, FRANK L., Travel, Communication and Geography in Late Antiquity. Sacred and Profane, Cornwall, 2004. ELM, SUSANNA, Virgins of God: The Making of Ascetism in Late Antiquity, Oxford, 1994. ELSNER, JAS ‘The Itinerarium Burdigalense: Politics and Salvation in the Geography of Constantine’s Empire’, The Journal of Roman Studies 90 (2000), 181-195. ELSNER, JAS en RUTHERFORD, IAN, Pilgrimage in Graeco-Roman and Early Christian Antiquity: Seeing the Gods, Oxford, 2005. ELSNER, JÁS, ‘Pausanias: A Greek Pilgrim in the Roman World’, Past & Present 135 (1992), 3-29. FALCASANTOS, REBECCA STEPHENS, ‘Wandering Wombs, Inspired Intellects: Christian Religious Travel in Late Antiquity’, Journal of Early Christian Studies 25:1 (2017), 89-117. FOX, ROBIN LANE, Pagans and Christians, Londen, 1986. FRANK, GEORGIA, The Memory of the Eyes: Pilgrims to Living Saints in Christian Late Antiquity, Berkeley, 2000. FRANKFURTER, DAVID T., ‘Pilgrimage’, Late Antiquity: a Guide to the Postclassical World, ed. GLEN WARREN BOWERSOCK en OLEG GRABAR, Cambridge, Massachusetts en Londen, 1999, 644-645. GILLIAN CLARK, Women in Late Antiquity: Pagan and Christian Lifestyles, Oxford, 1993. HEZSER, CATHERINE, Jewish Travel in Antiquity, Tübingen, 2011. HOLUM, KENNETH G., ‘Hadrian and St. Helena: Imperial Travel and the Origins of Christian Holy Land Pilgrimage’, The Blessings of Pilgrimage, ed. ROBERT OUSTERHOUT, Chicago, 1990, 66-81. HOLUM, KENNETH G., Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity, Berkeley, 1982. HUNT, EDWARD D., ‘Travel, Tourism and Piety in the Roman Empire: a Context for the Beginnings of Christian Pilgrimage’, Echos du monde classique 28 (1984), 398-417. HUNT, EDWARD D., ‘Were there Christian Pilgrims before Constantine?’, Pilgrimage Explored, ed. JENNIE STOPFORD, New York, 1999. HUNT, EDWARD D., Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Later Roman Empire AD 312-460, Oxford, 1982. KITZINGER, ERNST. ‘The Cult of Images in the Age before Iconoclasm’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 8 (1954), 83-150, KÖTTING, BERNHARD, Peregrinatio religiosa: Wallfahrten in der Antike und das Pilgerwesen in der alten Kirchen, Regensberg-Münster, 1950. KRAEMER, ROSS SHEPARD, Her Share of the Blessings: Women's Religions among Pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Greco-Roman World, Oxford, 1992. KRISTENSEN, TROELS MYRUP, ‘The Material Culture of Roman and Early Christian Pilgrimage: An Introduction’, Journal on Hellenistic and Roman Material Culture 1 (2012), 67-78. LAVAN, LUKE, ‘Religious Space in Late Antiquity’, Objects in Context, Objects in Use: Material Space in Late Antiquity, Leiden en Boston, 2007, 159-201. LENSKI, NOEL, ‘Empresses