VOLUME 4 9 NUM B E r 1 C ritEriON A publication of the University of Chicago Divinity School S p r i N g 2 0 1 2 Dear Alumni and Friends — C ritEriON his issue of Criterion opens with a talk presented by rev. Susan B. W. Johnson (A.M. 1978) at a Wednesday lunch on April V olume 4 9 | numbe r 1 13, 2011. She describes a project, orga- nized by her congregation, Hyde park Union Church, conceived as a contemporary Urban Dolo- trosa, to honor and mourn children killed by violence in 1 Contents & List of Contributors Chicago in recent years. reverend Johnson also explains the issue of ‘collective efficacy’ and recounts her efforts to call clergy and other leaders to find ways to engage in 2 Urban Dolorosa constructive anti-violence work. The issue continues with tributes to professor Martin Rev. Susan B. W. Johnson riesebrodt on the occasion of his retirement from the Divinity School faculty, marked by a conference— “Comparing religions: On Theory and Method”—held 9 Martin riesebrodt tributes in his honor on January 14, 2011. participants express their rev. Susan B. W. Margaret M. Mitchell richard A. rosengarten appreciation for riesebrodt’s admirable scholarship, col- Johnson, A.M. 1978, is Associate professor Bruce Lincoln legiality, and guidance, as they reflect on his service to is Senior Minister of religion and the Divinity School as colleague, advisor, and friend. at Hyde park Union Loren D. Lybarger Literature. Next is a talk by Dean Margaret M. Mitchell, given Church. at a Wednesday lunch on September 28, 2011. The talk, entitled “Workshop or Assembly Line: Models of Learn- 15 Workshop or Assembly Line ing in the Academic Study of religion,” explores what is Margaret M. Mitchell at stake in the distinction between understanding graduate work on the model of mass production versus that of a craft workshop. 21 A Celebration of Life Concluding the issue is a commemoration of Donald A. gillies, offered by richard A. rosengarten, at a memorial Donald A. gillies service on August 27, 2011. gillies was a trustee of the Richard A. rosengarten Baptist Theological Union, whose endowment helped establish and continues to support the Divinity School. gillies’ long service, always consistent and balanced, reflect- 23 Alumni News ed his deepest commitments. As always, my thanks to Susan Zakin, editorial assistant, and robin Winge, designer. Margaret M. Mitchell is Dean and Shailer i hope you enjoy this issue, Mathews professor of New testament Terren Ilana Wein, Editor and Early Christian Literature. C r i t E r i on 1 r E V . S usan B . W . J ohnson Urban Dolorosa in September 2008, our congregation of Hyde park Union Church began to record the names of children murdered in Chicago; 218 children have been killed in violence in our city in the last two-and-a-half school years. in November 2011 we will take a temporary memorial on our east lawn and transform it into a contemporary Urban Dolorosa, a imultimedia memorial event inspired in part by John Adams’ will also be recitation of the children’s names. We plan to On the Transmigration of Souls, composed after September project the work of documentary photographer Carlos Javier 11, 2001. Urban Dolorosa will be performed at five locations Ortiz onto a drape of fabric throughout the fifty-minute throughout the city coinciding with All Souls Day—St. performance. photographs from Ortiz’ documentary, Too Sabina in Auburn gresham, Chicago temple in the Loop, Young to Die, have appeared in the New York Times, the St. Sylvester in Humboldt park, New Mount pilgrim Baptist Chicago Tribune, and the Huffington Post. We will feature in garfield park, and our own church Hyde park Union, young people in choreographed movement and, at the end, where a recording will be made. Through these multimedia in the distribution of candlelight among the audience memorial events, each of which ends with a candlelight walk members. in order to thoughtfully titrate this multi-media out of each church and through a neighborhood, we hope to memorial event, we are enlisting artistic direction from convey the loss in many neighborhoods across Chicago of Steppenwolf Theatre. urban childhood itself. We believe that only through the arts can the entire city We have engaged South African composer Vaughn Fayle, begin to mourn this tragic loss of young life and truly embark OFM, to write the musical score. He has set the poetry of on a path of rebuilding communities, and in that sense anti-apartheid activist Dennis Brutus to music, as well as Urban Dolorosa is a little bit like a traveling revival praying poems of Thomas Merton and Chanukah songs from the for conversions; it has even more in common with street prison camp at Dachau. The libretto is a radical interreligious theatre movements in New York, paris and parts of Central reinterpretation of the original medieval hymn Stabat Mater America. Only when we come to mourn the loss of children Dolorosa, evoking Mary’s agony as her son dies, in com- as though they are our own children will we begin to bination with secular themes. Embedded in our memorial thoughtfully devote resources to heal this wound in our city. 2 S p r i N g 2 0 1 2 C r i t E r i on 3 ...youth violence ought to be one of the most troubling issues We simply have to know. facing the American Church today... In the fall of last year, i spoke to a gathering of a few rate in our city is the lowest since the 1960s. it is also vastly divide. And it is a divide that has grown exponentially, now of these neighborhoods, and who are doing powerful and hundred mothers who had been praying on street corners in safer to be a white Chicagoan than to be African American to historic proportions: there has never been a time when the important work with residents, with youth. Their good troubled communities across the city as they gathered in or Hispanic. in 2010, over 76% of murder victims were gap between rich and poor has been wider in the U.S., or work, however, does not reach the level of saturation neces- Daley plaza. Mothers from Woodlawn, Englewood, rose- black; over 19% Hispanic; barely 4% white. Finally, perhaps around the world. sary. There simply are not enough of them; they are spread land, garfield park, North Lawndale and Austin, these the most devastating statistic i will offer today: for every When we try to address these problems through diversity too thin. You have undoubtedly been following the saga of women reeled—i mean, literally fell back—when i men- murdered child whose name appears on our banners, there training or other remedial programs, we continually miss the Fr. Michael pfleger, the pastor of St. Sabina in Auburn tioned the number of children who had died. The fact is are—conservatively—fifteen children and youth who are deeper issues, compounding the fracture between parts of gresham for over twenty years and the perennial question of that, throughout our city, even if children are dying on your treated in a Level One trauma Center in Chicago and the city. Neighborhoods with high levels of violence have whether the cardinal will move him to another parish. The block, there is almost no way to know what is happening survive violent injury. two hundred and eighteen times been poor for over four decades, and the divide between real question, however, is not whether he will be moved but across the city. And this is the first impetus of Urban Dolo- fifteen is3 ,270 children seriously wounded in violence across them and more affluent neighborhoods is deep and wide. why there are not more of him. it is in large measure an rosa. We simply have to know. When we began, there were our city in the last two and a half years. Some have suffered The violence in these communities has its root in the hope- indictment of theological education and denominational three websites including our own that tracked child homi- catastrophic spinal cord or brain injuries; some have lost lessness, anger and self-loathing that are the real products of politics. cide. Not one of our lists was complete; only when we limbs. A number who were gut-shot survive with a colostomy chronic poverty. I began by saying that youth violence ought to be one of combined them could we develop an accurate picture of the bag or other external apparatus that enables them to forge a These communities need job training and jobs. They the most troubling issues facing the American Church today, number of children who had died. new and altered life in the world. need repaired infrastructure, family support, and education. and—now that i’ve given you some background material— I brought with me today representations of the banners Some victims report this re-start as an incredible oppor- They need health care, health education, grocery stores. But i want to focus on the role of the Church. i will begin outside of Hyde park Union Church. The actual banners, tunity to begin again, to leave the life and values they had in order to get any of this, what every community needs, is with an indictment, then offer a bit of analysis, and conclude which are approximately five feet by ten feet each, form the set up for themselves and start over. But many also find collective efficacy. Collective efficacy is a measure, tracked by with several opportunities.